See обругать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "об-",
"3": "руга́ть"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + руга́ть (rugátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + руга́ть (rugátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обруга́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obrugátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ть",
"roman": "obrugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́вший",
"roman": "obrugávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́ганный",
"roman": "obrúgannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́в",
"roman": "obrugáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́вши",
"roman": "obrugávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ю",
"roman": "obrugáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ешь",
"roman": "obrugáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ет",
"roman": "obrugájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ем",
"roman": "obrugájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ете",
"roman": "obrugájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ют",
"roman": "obrugájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́й",
"roman": "obrugáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́йте",
"roman": "obrugájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́л",
"roman": "obrugál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ли",
"roman": "obrugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ла",
"roman": "obrugála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ли",
"roman": "obrugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ло",
"roman": "obrugálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ли",
"roman": "obrugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обруга́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "руга́ть"
},
"expansion": "обруга́ть • (obrugátʹ) pf (imperfective руга́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "обруга́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call names, to curse, to scold, to swear"
],
"id": "en-обругать-ru-verb-UlqDbUS2",
"links": [
[
"call names",
"call names"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear to pieces, to criticize, to attack, to pan"
],
"id": "en-обругать-ru-verb-2DloQMsF",
"links": [
[
"tear to pieces",
"tear to pieces"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbrʊˈɡatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обругать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "об-",
"3": "руга́ть"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + руга́ть (rugátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + руга́ть (rugátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обруга́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obrugátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ть",
"roman": "obrugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́вший",
"roman": "obrugávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́ганный",
"roman": "obrúgannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́в",
"roman": "obrugáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́вши",
"roman": "obrugávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ю",
"roman": "obrugáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ешь",
"roman": "obrugáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ет",
"roman": "obrugájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ем",
"roman": "obrugájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ете",
"roman": "obrugájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ют",
"roman": "obrugájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́й",
"roman": "obrugáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́йте",
"roman": "obrugájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́л",
"roman": "obrugál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ли",
"roman": "obrugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ла",
"roman": "obrugála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ли",
"roman": "obrugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ло",
"roman": "obrugálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ли",
"roman": "obrugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обруга́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "руга́ть"
},
"expansion": "обруга́ть • (obrugátʹ) pf (imperfective руга́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "обруга́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to call names, to curse, to scold, to swear"
],
"links": [
[
"call names",
"call names"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tear to pieces, to criticize, to attack, to pan"
],
"links": [
[
"tear to pieces",
"tear to pieces"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbrʊˈɡatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обругать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for обругать meaning in Russian (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.