"обречь" meaning in Russian

See обречь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐˈbrʲet͡ɕ] Audio: Ru-обречь.ogg
Etymology: об- (ob-) + -речь (-rečʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|-речь}} об- (ob-) + -речь (-rečʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обре́чь|pf|impf=обрека́ть}} обре́чь • (obréčʹ) pf (imperfective обрека́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|8b/b+p|обре́чь|обрек}} Forms: обре́чь [canonical], obréčʹ [romanization], обрека́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], обре́чь [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обрёкший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], обречённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обрёкши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обреку́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обречёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обречёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обречём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обречёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обреку́т [future, plural, third-person], обреки́ [imperative, singular], обреки́те [imperative, plural], обрёк [masculine, past, singular], обрекли́ [masculine, past, plural], обрекла́ [feminine, past, singular], обрекли́ [feminine, past, plural], обрекло́ [neuter, past, singular], обрекли́ [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to condemn, to doom Derived forms: обречённый (obrečónnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "-речь"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + -речь (-rečʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + -речь (-rečʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обре́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obréčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́чь",
      "roman": "obréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрёкший",
      "roman": "obrjókšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обречённый",
      "roman": "obrečónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрёкши",
      "roman": "obrjókši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреку́",
      "roman": "obrekú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обречёшь",
      "roman": "obrečóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обречёт",
      "roman": "obrečót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обречём",
      "roman": "obrečóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обречёте",
      "roman": "obrečóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреку́т",
      "roman": "obrekút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреки́",
      "roman": "obrekí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреки́те",
      "roman": "obrekíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрёк",
      "roman": "obrjók",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрекли́",
      "roman": "obreklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрекла́",
      "roman": "obreklá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрекли́",
      "roman": "obreklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрекло́",
      "roman": "obrekló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрекли́",
      "roman": "obreklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обре́чь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обрека́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обре́чь • (obréčʹ) pf (imperfective обрека́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "8b/b+p",
        "3": "обре́чь",
        "4": "обрек"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -речь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "obrečónnyj",
          "word": "обречённый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to condemn, to doom"
      ],
      "id": "en-обречь-ru-verb--pvwGdci",
      "links": [
        [
          "condemn",
          "condemn"
        ],
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbrʲet͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обречь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обречь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "obrečónnyj",
      "word": "обречённый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "-речь"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + -речь (-rečʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + -речь (-rečʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обре́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obréčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́чь",
      "roman": "obréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрёкший",
      "roman": "obrjókšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обречённый",
      "roman": "obrečónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрёкши",
      "roman": "obrjókši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреку́",
      "roman": "obrekú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обречёшь",
      "roman": "obrečóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обречёт",
      "roman": "obrečót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обречём",
      "roman": "obrečóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обречёте",
      "roman": "obrečóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреку́т",
      "roman": "obrekút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреки́",
      "roman": "obrekí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреки́те",
      "roman": "obrekíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрёк",
      "roman": "obrjók",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрекли́",
      "roman": "obreklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрекла́",
      "roman": "obreklá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрекли́",
      "roman": "obreklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрекло́",
      "roman": "obrekló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрекли́",
      "roman": "obreklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обре́чь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обрека́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обре́чь • (obréčʹ) pf (imperfective обрека́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "8b/b+p",
        "3": "обре́чь",
        "4": "обрек"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 8 verbs",
        "Russian class 8b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -речь",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to condemn, to doom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condemn",
          "condemn"
        ],
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbrʲet͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обречь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обречь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обречь meaning in Russian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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