"обрекать" meaning in Russian

See обрекать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbrʲɪˈkatʲ]
Etymology: обре́к- (obrék-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обречь|-а́ть|alt1=обре́к-}} обре́к- (obrék-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обрека́ть|impf|pf=обре́чь}} обрека́ть • (obrekátʹ) impf (perfective обре́чь) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обрека́ть}} Forms: обрека́ть [canonical], obrekátʹ [romanization], обре́чь [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обрека́ть [imperfective, infinitive], обрека́ющий [active, participle, present], обрека́вший [active, participle, past], обрека́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обрека́я [adverbial, participle, present], обрека́в [adverbial, participle, past], обрека́вши [adverbial, participle, past], обрека́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обрека́ть [first-person, future, singular], обрека́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обрека́ть [future, second-person, singular], обрека́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обрека́ть [future, singular, third-person], обрека́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обрека́ть [first-person, future, plural], обрека́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обрека́ть [future, plural, second-person], обрека́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обрека́ть [future, plural, third-person], обрека́й [imperative, singular], обрека́йте [imperative, plural], обрека́л [masculine, past, singular], обрека́ли [masculine, past, plural], обрека́ла [feminine, past, singular], обрека́ли [feminine, past, plural], обрека́ло [neuter, past, singular], обрека́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to condemn, to doom Derived forms: обречённый (obrečónnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обречь",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "обре́к-"
      },
      "expansion": "обре́к- (obrék-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обре́к- (obrék-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обрека́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrekátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ть",
      "roman": "obrekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ющий",
      "roman": "obrekájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́вший",
      "roman": "obrekávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́емый",
      "roman": "obrekájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́я",
      "roman": "obrekája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́в",
      "roman": "obrekáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́вши",
      "roman": "obrekávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ю",
      "roman": "obrekáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обрека́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obrekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ешь",
      "roman": "obrekáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обрека́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obrekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ет",
      "roman": "obrekájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обрека́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obrekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ем",
      "roman": "obrekájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обрека́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obrekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ете",
      "roman": "obrekájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обрека́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obrekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ют",
      "roman": "obrekájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обрека́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obrekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́й",
      "roman": "obrekáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́йте",
      "roman": "obrekájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́л",
      "roman": "obrekál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ли",
      "roman": "obrekáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ла",
      "roman": "obrekála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ли",
      "roman": "obrekáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ло",
      "roman": "obrekálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ли",
      "roman": "obrekáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обрека́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обре́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "обрека́ть • (obrekátʹ) impf (perfective обре́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обрека́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "obrečónnyj",
          "word": "обречённый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to condemn, to doom"
      ],
      "id": "en-обрекать-ru-verb--pvwGdci",
      "links": [
        [
          "condemn",
          "condemn"
        ],
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrʲɪˈkatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обрекать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "obrečónnyj",
      "word": "обречённый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обречь",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "обре́к-"
      },
      "expansion": "обре́к- (obrék-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обре́к- (obrék-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обрека́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrekátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ть",
      "roman": "obrekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ющий",
      "roman": "obrekájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́вший",
      "roman": "obrekávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́емый",
      "roman": "obrekájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́я",
      "roman": "obrekája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́в",
      "roman": "obrekáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́вши",
      "roman": "obrekávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ю",
      "roman": "obrekáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обрека́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obrekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ешь",
      "roman": "obrekáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обрека́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obrekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ет",
      "roman": "obrekájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обрека́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obrekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ем",
      "roman": "obrekájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обрека́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obrekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ете",
      "roman": "obrekájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обрека́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obrekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ют",
      "roman": "obrekájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обрека́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obrekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́й",
      "roman": "obrekáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́йте",
      "roman": "obrekájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́л",
      "roman": "obrekál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ли",
      "roman": "obrekáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ла",
      "roman": "obrekála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ли",
      "roman": "obrekáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ло",
      "roman": "obrekálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрека́ли",
      "roman": "obrekáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обрека́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обре́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "обрека́ть • (obrekátʹ) impf (perfective обре́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обрека́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to condemn, to doom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condemn",
          "condemn"
        ],
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrʲɪˈkatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обрекать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обрекать meaning in Russian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.