"обрезание" meaning in Russian

See обрезание in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐbrʲɪˈzanʲɪje], [ɐˈbrʲezənʲɪje]
Etymology: From обре́зать (obrézatʹ) + -ание (-anije) or from обреза́ть (obrezátʹ) + -а́ние (-ánije). Compare Belarusian абразанне (abrazannje), Ukrainian обріза́ння (obrizánnja), Polish obrzezanie. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обре́зать|-ание}} обре́зать (obrézatʹ) + -ание (-anije), {{af|ru|обреза́ть|-а́ние}} обреза́ть (obrezátʹ) + -а́ние (-ánije), {{ncog|be|абразанне}} Belarusian абразанне (abrazannje), {{ncog|uk|обріза́ння}} Ukrainian обріза́ння (obrizánnja), {{ncog|pl|obrzezanie}} Polish obrzezanie Head templates: {{ru-noun+|обреза́ние|or|обре́зание}} обреза́ние or обре́зание • (obrezánije or obrézanije) n inan (genitive обреза́ния or обре́зания, nominative plural обреза́ния or обре́зания, genitive plural обреза́ний or обре́заний) Forms: обреза́ние [canonical], обре́зание [canonical], obrezánije [romanization], obrézanije [romanization], обреза́ния [genitive], обре́зания [genitive], обреза́ния [nominative, plural], обре́зания [nominative, plural], обреза́ний [genitive, plural], обре́заний [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], обреза́ние [nominative, singular], обре́зание [nominative, singular], обреза́ния [nominative, plural], обре́зания [nominative, plural], обреза́ния [genitive, singular], обре́зания [genitive, singular], обреза́ний [genitive, plural], обре́заний [genitive, plural], обреза́нию [dative, singular], обре́занию [dative, singular], обреза́ниям [dative, plural], обре́заниям [dative, plural], обреза́ние [accusative, singular], обре́зание [accusative, singular], обреза́ния [accusative, plural], обре́зания [accusative, plural], обреза́нием [instrumental, singular], обре́занием [instrumental, singular], обреза́ниями [instrumental, plural], обре́заниями [instrumental, plural], обреза́нии [prepositional, singular], обре́зании [prepositional, singular], обреза́ниях [plural, prepositional], обре́заниях [plural, prepositional], обрѣзание [alternative]
  1. (обреза́ние) cutting, paring, trimming, edging
    Sense id: en-обрезание-ru-noun--0cPCDhk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions, Russian terms suffixed with -ание Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 16 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 84 16 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 89 11 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 57 43 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 59 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 79 21 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ание: 87 13
  2. (обре́зание or обреза́ние) circumcision
    Sense id: en-обрезание-ru-noun-CFEhO1KW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: обреза́ть (obrezátʹ) [imperfective], обре́зывать (obrézyvatʹ) [imperfective], обре́зать (obrézatʹ) [perfective], обре́з (obréz), обре́зка (obrézka), обре́зок (obrézok)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обре́зать",
        "3": "-ание"
      },
      "expansion": "обре́зать (obrézatʹ) + -ание (-anije)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обреза́ть",
        "3": "-а́ние"
      },
      "expansion": "обреза́ть (obrezátʹ) + -а́ние (-ánije)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "абразанне"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian абразанне (abrazannje)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "обріза́ння"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian обріза́ння (obrizánnja)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "obrzezanie"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish obrzezanie",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From обре́зать (obrézatʹ) + -ание (-anije) or from обреза́ть (obrezátʹ) + -а́ние (-ánije). Compare Belarusian абразанне (abrazannje), Ukrainian обріза́ння (obrizánnja), Polish obrzezanie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обреза́ние",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зание",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrezánije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrézanije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ния",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зания",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ния",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зания",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ний",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́заний",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ние",
      "roman": "obrezánije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зание",
      "roman": "obrézanije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ния",
      "roman": "obrezánija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зания",
      "roman": "obrézanija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ния",
      "roman": "obrezánija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зания",
      "roman": "obrézanija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ний",
      "roman": "obrezánij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́заний",
      "roman": "obrézanij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́нию",
      "roman": "obrezániju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́занию",
      "roman": "obrézaniju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ниям",
      "roman": "obrezánijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́заниям",
      "roman": "obrézanijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ние",
      "roman": "obrezánije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зание",
      "roman": "obrézanije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ния",
      "roman": "obrezánija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зания",
      "roman": "obrézanija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́нием",
      "roman": "obrezánijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́занием",
      "roman": "obrézanijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ниями",
      "roman": "obrezánijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́заниями",
      "roman": "obrézanijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́нии",
      "roman": "obrezánii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зании",
      "roman": "obrézanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ниях",
      "roman": "obrezánijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́заниях",
      "roman": "obrézanijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрѣзание",
      "roman": "obrězanije",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обреза́ние",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "обре́зание"
      },
      "expansion": "обреза́ние or обре́зание • (obrezánije or obrézanije) n inan (genitive обреза́ния or обре́зания, nominative plural обреза́ния or обре́зания, genitive plural обреза́ний or обре́заний)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obrezátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обреза́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obrézyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обре́зывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obrézatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обре́зать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obréz",
      "word": "обре́з"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obrézka",
      "word": "обре́зка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obrézok",
      "word": "обре́зок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ание",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cutting, paring, trimming, edging"
      ],
      "id": "en-обрезание-ru-noun--0cPCDhk",
      "links": [
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "paring",
          "paring"
        ],
        [
          "trimming",
          "trimming"
        ],
        [
          "edging",
          "edging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(обреза́ние) cutting, paring, trimming, edging"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circumcision"
      ],
      "id": "en-обрезание-ru-noun-CFEhO1KW",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumcision",
          "circumcision"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(обре́зание or обреза́ние) circumcision"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrʲɪˈzanʲɪje]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbrʲezənʲɪje]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обрезание"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 5-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian i-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian i-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ание",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обре́зать",
        "3": "-ание"
      },
      "expansion": "обре́зать (obrézatʹ) + -ание (-anije)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обреза́ть",
        "3": "-а́ние"
      },
      "expansion": "обреза́ть (obrezátʹ) + -а́ние (-ánije)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "абразанне"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian абразанне (abrazannje)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "обріза́ння"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian обріза́ння (obrizánnja)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "obrzezanie"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish obrzezanie",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From обре́зать (obrézatʹ) + -ание (-anije) or from обреза́ть (obrezátʹ) + -а́ние (-ánije). Compare Belarusian абразанне (abrazannje), Ukrainian обріза́ння (obrizánnja), Polish obrzezanie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обреза́ние",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зание",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrezánije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrézanije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ния",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зания",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ния",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зания",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ний",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́заний",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ние",
      "roman": "obrezánije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зание",
      "roman": "obrézanije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ния",
      "roman": "obrezánija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зания",
      "roman": "obrézanija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ния",
      "roman": "obrezánija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зания",
      "roman": "obrézanija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ний",
      "roman": "obrezánij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́заний",
      "roman": "obrézanij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́нию",
      "roman": "obrezániju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́занию",
      "roman": "obrézaniju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ниям",
      "roman": "obrezánijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́заниям",
      "roman": "obrézanijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ние",
      "roman": "obrezánije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зание",
      "roman": "obrézanije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ния",
      "roman": "obrezánija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зания",
      "roman": "obrézanija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́нием",
      "roman": "obrezánijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́занием",
      "roman": "obrézanijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ниями",
      "roman": "obrezánijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́заниями",
      "roman": "obrézanijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́нии",
      "roman": "obrezánii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зании",
      "roman": "obrézanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обреза́ниях",
      "roman": "obrezánijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́заниях",
      "roman": "obrézanijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрѣзание",
      "roman": "obrězanije",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обреза́ние",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "обре́зание"
      },
      "expansion": "обреза́ние or обре́зание • (obrezánije or obrézanije) n inan (genitive обреза́ния or обре́зания, nominative plural обреза́ния or обре́зания, genitive plural обреза́ний or обре́заний)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obrezátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обреза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obrézyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обре́зывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obrézatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обре́зать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obréz",
      "word": "обре́з"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obrézka",
      "word": "обре́зка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obrézok",
      "word": "обре́зок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cutting, paring, trimming, edging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "paring",
          "paring"
        ],
        [
          "trimming",
          "trimming"
        ],
        [
          "edging",
          "edging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(обреза́ние) cutting, paring, trimming, edging"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circumcision"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumcision",
          "circumcision"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(обре́зание or обреза́ние) circumcision"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrʲɪˈzanʲɪje]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbrʲezənʲɪje]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обрезание"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обрезание meaning in Russian (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: обреза́ние",
  "path": [
    "обрезание"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "обрезание",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: обреза́ние",
  "path": [
    "обрезание"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "обрезание",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: обре́зание or обреза́ние",
  "path": [
    "обрезание"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "обрезание",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: обре́зание or обреза́ние",
  "path": [
    "обрезание"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "обрезание",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.