"обращаться" meaning in Russian

See обращаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbrɐˈɕːat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-обращаться.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic обращатисѧ (obraščatisę). By surface analysis, обраща́ть (obraščátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|обращатисѧ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic обращатисѧ (obraščatisę), {{inh+|ru|orv|обращатисѧ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic обращатисѧ (obraščatisę), {{surf|ru|обраща́ть|-ся}} By surface analysis, обраща́ть (obraščátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обраща́ться|impf|pf=обрати́ться}} обраща́ться • (obraščátʹsja) impf (perfective обрати́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обраща́ться}} Forms: обраща́ться [canonical], obraščátʹsja [romanization], обрати́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], обраща́ться [imperfective, infinitive], обраща́ющийся [active, participle, present], обраща́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обраща́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], обраща́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], обраща́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обраща́ться [first-person, future, singular], обраща́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обраща́ться [future, second-person, singular], обраща́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обраща́ться [future, singular, third-person], обраща́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обраща́ться [first-person, future, plural], обраща́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обраща́ться [future, plural, second-person], обраща́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обраща́ться [future, plural, third-person], обраща́йся [imperative, singular], обраща́йтесь [imperative, plural], обраща́лся [masculine, past, singular], обраща́лись [masculine, past, plural], обраща́лась [feminine, past, singular], обраща́лись [feminine, past, plural], обраща́лось [neuter, past, singular], обраща́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to turn to, to turn into
    Sense id: en-обращаться-ru-verb-1xr~Qggq Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 28 10 18 27 5
  2. to address, to apply, to appeal
    Sense id: en-обращаться-ru-verb-cc5wBGCj Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 28 10 18 27 5
  3. to treat, to handle, to manage
    Sense id: en-обращаться-ru-verb-e0KDILD3 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 28 10 18 27 5
  4. (folklore) to turn, to change [with в (v, + accusative) or instrumental ‘into someone/something’] Categories (topical): Folklore
    Sense id: en-обращаться-ru-verb-mkm1rN2i Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 28 10 18 27 5 Topics: arts, folklore, history, human-sciences, literature, media, publishing, sciences
  5. to circulate
    Sense id: en-обращаться-ru-verb-CcpJdEFz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 18 17 17 24 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 17 12 14 33 9 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 28 10 18 27 5 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 16 18 13 14 32 8
  6. passive of обраща́ть (obraščátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: обраща́ть (extra: obraščátʹ)
    Sense id: en-обращаться-ru-verb-TPgb8kX2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: обраще́ние (obraščénije), обраща́ть (obraščátʹ), обрати́ть (obratítʹ), о́боротень (óborotenʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обращатисѧ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обращатисѧ (obraščatisę)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обращатисѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обращатисѧ (obraščatisę)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обраща́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, обраща́ть (obraščátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обращатисѧ (obraščatisę). By surface analysis, обраща́ть (obraščátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обраща́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́ться",
      "roman": "obraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́ющийся",
      "roman": "obraščájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́вшийся",
      "roman": "obraščávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́ясь",
      "roman": "obraščájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́вшись",
      "roman": "obraščávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́юсь",
      "roman": "obraščájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdu obraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́ешься",
      "roman": "obraščáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́ется",
      "roman": "obraščájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdet obraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́емся",
      "roman": "obraščájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdem obraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́етесь",
      "roman": "obraščájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdete obraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́ются",
      "roman": "obraščájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdut obraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́йся",
      "roman": "obraščájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́йтесь",
      "roman": "obraščájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́лся",
      "roman": "obraščálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́лись",
      "roman": "obraščálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́лась",
      "roman": "obraščálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́лись",
      "roman": "obraščálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́лось",
      "roman": "obraščálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́лись",
      "roman": "obraščálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обраща́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обрати́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "обраща́ться • (obraščátʹsja) impf (perfective обрати́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обраща́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obraščénije",
      "word": "обраще́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obraščátʹ",
      "word": "обраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obratítʹ",
      "word": "обрати́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "óborotenʹ",
      "word": "о́боротень"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 10 18 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The student turned to foreign-language sources.",
          "roman": "Student obratilsja k inojazyčnym istočnikam.",
          "text": "Студент обратился к иноязычным источникам.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn to, to turn into"
      ],
      "id": "en-обращаться-ru-verb-1xr~Qggq",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn to",
          "turn to"
        ],
        [
          "turn into",
          "turn into"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 10 18 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He addressed the speaker.",
          "roman": "On obratilsja k govorjaščemu.",
          "text": "Он обратился к говорящему.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to address, to apply, to appeal"
      ],
      "id": "en-обращаться-ru-verb-cc5wBGCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ],
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "appeal",
          "appeal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 10 18 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to treat, to handle, to manage"
      ],
      "id": "en-обращаться-ru-verb-e0KDILD3",
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "ru:Folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 10 18 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They decided to teach him a harsh lesson; but Selivan was also no slouch and learned a new trick: he began to “shapeshift,” that is, at the slightest danger, even simply at each encounter, he would change his human look and turn before everyone’s eyes into various animate and inanimate objects.",
          "ref": "1885, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава шестая”, in Пугало; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Spook, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
          "roman": "Togdá jevó rešíli proučítʹ strógo; no Seliván tóže ne byl prómax i naučílsja nóvoj xítrosti: on náčal «skídyvatʹsja», to jestʹ pri maléjšej opásnosti, dáže prósto pri vsjákoj vstréče, on stal izmenjátʹ svoj čelovéčeskij vid i u vsex na glazáx obraščátʹsja v razlíčnyje oduševljónnyje i neoduševljónnyje predméty.",
          "text": "Тогда́ его́ реши́ли проучи́ть стро́го; но Селива́н то́же не был про́мах и научи́лся но́вой хи́трости: он на́чал «ски́дываться», то есть при мале́йшей опа́сности, да́же про́сто при вся́кой встре́че, он стал изменя́ть свой челове́ческий вид и у всех на глаза́х обраща́ться в разли́чные одушевлённые и неодушевлённые предме́ты.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to change"
      ],
      "id": "en-обращаться-ru-verb-mkm1rN2i",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":в(acc)/ins<into someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with в (v, + accusative) or instrumental ‘into someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "в",
              "(v",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "instrumental",
              "‘into",
              "someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) to turn, to change [with в (v, + accusative) or instrumental ‘into someone/something’]"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 17 17 24 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 12 14 33 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 10 18 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 13 14 32 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-обращаться-ru-verb-CcpJdEFz",
      "links": [
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "obraščátʹ",
          "word": "обраща́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of обраща́ть (obraščátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обращаться-ru-verb-TPgb8kX2",
      "links": [
        [
          "обраща́ть",
          "обращать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrɐˈɕːat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обращаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обращаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обращатисѧ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обращатисѧ (obraščatisę)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обращатисѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обращатисѧ (obraščatisę)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обраща́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, обраща́ть (obraščátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обращатисѧ (obraščatisę). By surface analysis, обраща́ть (obraščátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обраща́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́ться",
      "roman": "obraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́ющийся",
      "roman": "obraščájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́вшийся",
      "roman": "obraščávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́ясь",
      "roman": "obraščájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́вшись",
      "roman": "obraščávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́юсь",
      "roman": "obraščájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdu obraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́ешься",
      "roman": "obraščáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́ется",
      "roman": "obraščájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdet obraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́емся",
      "roman": "obraščájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdem obraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́етесь",
      "roman": "obraščájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdete obraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́ются",
      "roman": "obraščájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdut obraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́йся",
      "roman": "obraščájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́йтесь",
      "roman": "obraščájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́лся",
      "roman": "obraščálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́лись",
      "roman": "obraščálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́лась",
      "roman": "obraščálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́лись",
      "roman": "obraščálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́лось",
      "roman": "obraščálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́лись",
      "roman": "obraščálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обраща́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обрати́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "обраща́ться • (obraščátʹsja) impf (perfective обрати́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обраща́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obraščénije",
      "word": "обраще́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obraščátʹ",
      "word": "обраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obratítʹ",
      "word": "обрати́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óborotenʹ",
      "word": "о́боротень"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The student turned to foreign-language sources.",
          "roman": "Student obratilsja k inojazyčnym istočnikam.",
          "text": "Студент обратился к иноязычным источникам.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn to, to turn into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn to",
          "turn to"
        ],
        [
          "turn into",
          "turn into"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He addressed the speaker.",
          "roman": "On obratilsja k govorjaščemu.",
          "text": "Он обратился к говорящему.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to address, to apply, to appeal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ],
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "appeal",
          "appeal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to treat, to handle, to manage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Folklore"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They decided to teach him a harsh lesson; but Selivan was also no slouch and learned a new trick: he began to “shapeshift,” that is, at the slightest danger, even simply at each encounter, he would change his human look and turn before everyone’s eyes into various animate and inanimate objects.",
          "ref": "1885, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава шестая”, in Пугало; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Spook, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
          "roman": "Togdá jevó rešíli proučítʹ strógo; no Seliván tóže ne byl prómax i naučílsja nóvoj xítrosti: on náčal «skídyvatʹsja», to jestʹ pri maléjšej opásnosti, dáže prósto pri vsjákoj vstréče, on stal izmenjátʹ svoj čelovéčeskij vid i u vsex na glazáx obraščátʹsja v razlíčnyje oduševljónnyje i neoduševljónnyje predméty.",
          "text": "Тогда́ его́ реши́ли проучи́ть стро́го; но Селива́н то́же не был про́мах и научи́лся но́вой хи́трости: он на́чал «ски́дываться», то есть при мале́йшей опа́сности, да́же про́сто при вся́кой встре́че, он стал изменя́ть свой челове́ческий вид и у всех на глаза́х обраща́ться в разли́чные одушевлённые и неодушевлённые предме́ты.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to change"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":в(acc)/ins<into someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with в (v, + accusative) or instrumental ‘into someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "в",
              "(v",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "instrumental",
              "‘into",
              "someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) to turn, to change [with в (v, + accusative) or instrumental ‘into someone/something’]"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to circulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "obraščátʹ",
          "word": "обраща́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of обраща́ть (obraščátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "обраща́ть",
          "обращать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrɐˈɕːat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обращаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обращаться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обращаться meaning in Russian (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.