See обратиться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обрати́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "обрати́ть (obratítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "обрати́ть (obratítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обрати́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obratítʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́ться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b(-щ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́ться",
"roman": "obratítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́вшийся",
"roman": "obratívšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́вшись",
"roman": "obratívšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обращу́сь",
"roman": "obraščúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́шься",
"roman": "obratíšʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́тся",
"roman": "obratítsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́мся",
"roman": "obratímsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́тесь",
"roman": "obratítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обратя́тся",
"roman": "obratjátsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́сь",
"roman": "obratísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́тесь",
"roman": "obratítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́лся",
"roman": "obratílsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́лись",
"roman": "obratílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́лась",
"roman": "obratílasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́лись",
"roman": "obratílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́лось",
"roman": "obratílosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́лись",
"roman": "obratílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обрати́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "обраща́ться"
},
"expansion": "обрати́ться • (obratítʹsja) pf (imperfective обраща́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4bщ",
"3": "обрати́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obraščénije",
"word": "обраще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obratimostʹ",
"word": "обратимость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oborót",
"word": "оборо́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obrátnyj",
"word": "обра́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oborótnyj",
"word": "оборо́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obraščónnyj",
"word": "обращённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obraščátʹsja",
"word": "обраща́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obratítʹ",
"word": "обрати́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obraščátʹ",
"word": "обраща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obrátno",
"word": "обра́тно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(direction-wise) to turn to someone",
"roman": "obratítʹsja k komú-libo",
"text": "обрати́ться к кому́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (to)"
],
"id": "en-обратиться-ru-verb-FVYRkP8h",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 22 16 26 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 25 25 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 29 26 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 25 26 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If your taillights aren't working, go to a garage to have them checked.",
"roman": "Jésli fonarí ne rabótajut, obratítesʹ na stánciju texobslúživanija dlja provérki.",
"text": "Е́сли фонари́ не рабо́тают, обрати́тесь на ста́нцию техобслу́живания для прове́рки.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak (to); to address; to go to"
],
"id": "en-обратиться-ru-verb-QLE9xaxt",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 22 16 26 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 25 25 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 29 26 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 25 26 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apply (to)"
],
"id": "en-обратиться-ru-verb-IgOkJ1Lp",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 22 16 26 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 25 25 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 29 26 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 25 26 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appeal"
],
"id": "en-обратиться-ru-verb-BOTcgCfE",
"links": [
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 22 16 26 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 25 25 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 29 26 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 25 26 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take to, to take (flight)"
],
"id": "en-обратиться-ru-verb-PwhzueGc",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "obratítʹ",
"word": "обрати́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of обрати́ть (obratítʹ)"
],
"id": "en-обратиться-ru-verb-WsGQIdWc",
"links": [
[
"обрати́ть",
"обратить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbrɐˈtʲit͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-обратиться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obernútʹsja",
"word": "оберну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "povernútʹsja",
"word": "поверну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "adresovátʹsja",
"word": "адресова́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prevratítʹsja",
"word": "преврати́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perevoplotitʹsja",
"word": "перевоплотиться"
}
],
"word": "обратиться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обрати́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "обрати́ть (obratítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "обрати́ть (obratítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обрати́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obratítʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́ться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b(-щ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́ться",
"roman": "obratítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́вшийся",
"roman": "obratívšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́вшись",
"roman": "obratívšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обращу́сь",
"roman": "obraščúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́шься",
"roman": "obratíšʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́тся",
"roman": "obratítsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́мся",
"roman": "obratímsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́тесь",
"roman": "obratítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обратя́тся",
"roman": "obratjátsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́сь",
"roman": "obratísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́тесь",
"roman": "obratítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́лся",
"roman": "obratílsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́лись",
"roman": "obratílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́лась",
"roman": "obratílasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́лись",
"roman": "obratílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́лось",
"roman": "obratílosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́лись",
"roman": "obratílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обрати́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "обраща́ться"
},
"expansion": "обрати́ться • (obratítʹsja) pf (imperfective обраща́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4bщ",
"3": "обрати́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "obraščénije",
"word": "обраще́ние"
},
{
"roman": "obratimostʹ",
"word": "обратимость"
},
{
"roman": "oborót",
"word": "оборо́т"
},
{
"roman": "obrátnyj",
"word": "обра́тный"
},
{
"roman": "oborótnyj",
"word": "оборо́тный"
},
{
"roman": "obraščónnyj",
"word": "обращённый"
},
{
"roman": "obraščátʹsja",
"word": "обраща́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obratítʹ",
"word": "обрати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obraščátʹ",
"word": "обраща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obrátno",
"word": "обра́тно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(direction-wise) to turn to someone",
"roman": "obratítʹsja k komú-libo",
"text": "обрати́ться к кому́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (to)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If your taillights aren't working, go to a garage to have them checked.",
"roman": "Jésli fonarí ne rabótajut, obratítesʹ na stánciju texobslúživanija dlja provérki.",
"text": "Е́сли фонари́ не рабо́тают, обрати́тесь на ста́нцию техобслу́живания для прове́рки.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak (to); to address; to go to"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to apply (to)"
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to appeal"
],
"links": [
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take to, to take (flight)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "obratítʹ",
"word": "обрати́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of обрати́ть (obratítʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"обрати́ть",
"обратить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbrɐˈtʲit͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-обратиться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "obernútʹsja",
"word": "оберну́ться"
},
{
"roman": "povernútʹsja",
"word": "поверну́ться"
},
{
"roman": "adresovátʹsja",
"word": "адресова́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prevratítʹsja",
"word": "преврати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "perevoplotitʹsja",
"word": "перевоплотиться"
}
],
"word": "обратиться"
}
Download raw JSONL data for обратиться meaning in Russian (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.