"образумить" meaning in Russian

See образумить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbrɐˈzumʲɪtʲ]
Head templates: {{ru-verb|образу́мить|pf|impf=образу́мливать|impf2=образумля́ть}} образу́мить • (obrazúmitʹ) pf (imperfective образу́мливать or образумля́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|образу́мить}} Forms: образу́мить [canonical], obrazúmitʹ [romanization], образу́мливать [imperfective], образумля́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], образу́мить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], образу́мивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], образу́мленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], образу́мив [adverbial, participle, past], образу́мивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], образу́млю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], образу́мишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], образу́мит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], образу́мим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], образу́мите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], образу́мят [future, plural, third-person], образу́мь [imperative, singular], образу́мьте [imperative, plural], образу́мил [masculine, past, singular], образу́мили [masculine, past, plural], образу́мила [feminine, past, singular], образу́мили [feminine, past, plural], образу́мило [neuter, past, singular], образу́мили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to bring to one's senses
    Sense id: en-образумить-ru-verb-0RiEAaqm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "образу́мить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazúmitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мливать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образумля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мить",
      "roman": "obrazúmitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мивший",
      "roman": "obrazúmivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мленный",
      "roman": "obrazúmlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мив",
      "roman": "obrazúmiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мивши",
      "roman": "obrazúmivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́млю",
      "roman": "obrazúmlju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мишь",
      "roman": "obrazúmišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мит",
      "roman": "obrazúmit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мим",
      "roman": "obrazúmim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мите",
      "roman": "obrazúmite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мят",
      "roman": "obrazúmjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мь",
      "roman": "obrazúmʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мьте",
      "roman": "obrazúmʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мил",
      "roman": "obrazúmil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мили",
      "roman": "obrazúmili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мила",
      "roman": "obrazúmila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мили",
      "roman": "obrazúmili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мило",
      "roman": "obrazúmilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мили",
      "roman": "obrazúmili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "образу́мить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "образу́мливать",
        "impf2": "образумля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "образу́мить • (obrazúmitʹ) pf (imperfective образу́мливать or образумля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "образу́мить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              118,
              126
            ],
            [
              131,
              144
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              140,
              151
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"…And if once a girl's heart is moved to pity, it's more dangerous than anything. She is bound to want to 'save him,' to bring him to his senses, and lift him up and draw him to nobler aims, and restore him to new life and usefulness—well, we all know how far such dreams can go.…\"",
          "ref": "1866, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть VI, Глава IV”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914:",
          "roman": "[...]A kogdá sérdcu dévuški stánet žalʹ, to, už razuméjetsja, éto dlja nejó vsevó opásneje. Tut že nepreménno zaxóčetsja i «spastí», i obrazúmitʹ, i voskresítʹ, i prizvátʹ k bóleje blagoródnym céljam, i vozrodítʹ k nóvoj žízni i déjatelʹnosti, — nu, izvéstno, što móžno namečtátʹ v étom róde. [...]",
          "text": "[...]А когда́ се́рдцу де́вушки ста́нет жаль, то, уж разуме́ется, э́то для неё всего́ опа́снее. Тут же непреме́нно захо́чется и «спасти́», и образу́мить, и воскреси́ть, и призва́ть к бо́лее благоро́дным це́лям, и возроди́ть к но́вой жи́зни и де́ятельности, — ну, изве́стно, что мо́жно намечта́ть в э́том ро́де. [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
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            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
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            ]
          ],
          "english": "‘And do you know how God punishes the ungrateful?’ he muttered somewhat uncertainly, hoping at least that a reminder of God would in some measure bring this inexplicably fractious female to her senses.",
          "ref": "1880, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], “Выморочный”, in Господа Головлёвы, Санкт-Петербург: Отечественные записки; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:",
          "roman": "— A ty znáješʹ li, kak bog za neblagodárnostʹ-to nakázyvajet? — kák-to nerešítelʹno zalepetál on, nadéjasʹ, što xotʹ napominánije o bóge skólʹko-nibudʹ obrazúmit neizvéstno s čevó vzbalamútivšujusja bábu.",
          "text": "— А ты зна́ешь ли, как бог за неблагода́рность-то нака́зывает? — ка́к-то нереши́тельно залепета́л он, наде́ясь, что хоть напомина́ние о бо́ге ско́лько-нибудь образу́мит неизве́стно с чего́ взбаламу́тившуюся ба́бу.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring to one's senses"
      ],
      "id": "en-образумить-ru-verb-0RiEAaqm"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrɐˈzumʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "образумить"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "образу́мить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazúmitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мливать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образумля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мить",
      "roman": "obrazúmitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мивший",
      "roman": "obrazúmivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мленный",
      "roman": "obrazúmlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мив",
      "roman": "obrazúmiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мивши",
      "roman": "obrazúmivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́млю",
      "roman": "obrazúmlju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мишь",
      "roman": "obrazúmišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мит",
      "roman": "obrazúmit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мим",
      "roman": "obrazúmim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мите",
      "roman": "obrazúmite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мят",
      "roman": "obrazúmjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мь",
      "roman": "obrazúmʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мьте",
      "roman": "obrazúmʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мил",
      "roman": "obrazúmil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мили",
      "roman": "obrazúmili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мила",
      "roman": "obrazúmila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мили",
      "roman": "obrazúmili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мило",
      "roman": "obrazúmilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "образу́мили",
      "roman": "obrazúmili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "образу́мить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "образу́мливать",
        "impf2": "образумля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "образу́мить • (obrazúmitʹ) pf (imperfective образу́мливать or образумля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "образу́мить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
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              118,
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          ],
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          ],
          "english": "\"…And if once a girl's heart is moved to pity, it's more dangerous than anything. She is bound to want to 'save him,' to bring him to his senses, and lift him up and draw him to nobler aims, and restore him to new life and usefulness—well, we all know how far such dreams can go.…\"",
          "ref": "1866, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть VI, Глава IV”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914:",
          "roman": "[...]A kogdá sérdcu dévuški stánet žalʹ, to, už razuméjetsja, éto dlja nejó vsevó opásneje. Tut že nepreménno zaxóčetsja i «spastí», i obrazúmitʹ, i voskresítʹ, i prizvátʹ k bóleje blagoródnym céljam, i vozrodítʹ k nóvoj žízni i déjatelʹnosti, — nu, izvéstno, što móžno namečtátʹ v étom róde. [...]",
          "text": "[...]А когда́ се́рдцу де́вушки ста́нет жаль, то, уж разуме́ется, э́то для неё всего́ опа́снее. Тут же непреме́нно захо́чется и «спасти́», и образу́мить, и воскреси́ть, и призва́ть к бо́лее благоро́дным це́лям, и возроди́ть к но́вой жи́зни и де́ятельности, — ну, изве́стно, что мо́жно намечта́ть в э́том ро́де. [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              158,
              168
            ]
          ],
          "english": "‘And do you know how God punishes the ungrateful?’ he muttered somewhat uncertainly, hoping at least that a reminder of God would in some measure bring this inexplicably fractious female to her senses.",
          "ref": "1880, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], “Выморочный”, in Господа Головлёвы, Санкт-Петербург: Отечественные записки; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:",
          "roman": "— A ty znáješʹ li, kak bog za neblagodárnostʹ-to nakázyvajet? — kák-to nerešítelʹno zalepetál on, nadéjasʹ, što xotʹ napominánije o bóge skólʹko-nibudʹ obrazúmit neizvéstno s čevó vzbalamútivšujusja bábu.",
          "text": "— А ты зна́ешь ли, как бог за неблагода́рность-то нака́зывает? — ка́к-то нереши́тельно залепета́л он, наде́ясь, что хоть напомина́ние о бо́ге ско́лько-нибудь образу́мит неизве́стно с чего́ взбаламу́тившуюся ба́бу.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring to one's senses"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrɐˈzumʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "образумить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for образумить meaning in Russian (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.