"обоюдный" meaning in Russian

See обоюдный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɐbɐˈjudnɨj] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-обоюдный.wav
Etymology: By surface analysis, обою́ду (obojúdu, “on both sides”) + -ный (-nyj), the former from Old East Slavic обоѭдоу (obojǫdu) (by surface analysis, о́ба (óba) + -ю́ду (-júdu), the latter suffix from Proto-Slavic *-ǫdu). Etymology templates: {{surf|ru|обою́ду|-ный|t1=on both sides}} By surface analysis, обою́ду (obojúdu, “on both sides”) + -ный (-nyj), {{der|ru|orv|обоѭдоу}} Old East Slavic обоѭдоу (obojǫdu), {{surf|ru|о́ба|-ю́ду|nocap=1}} by surface analysis, о́ба (óba) + -ю́ду (-júdu), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*-ǫdu}} Proto-Slavic *-ǫdu Head templates: {{ru-adj|обою́дный}} обою́дный • (obojúdnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|обою́дный|a*}} Forms: обою́дный [canonical], obojúdnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], обою́дный [masculine, nominative], обою́дное [neuter, nominative], обою́дная [feminine, nominative], обою́дные [nominative, plural], обою́дного [genitive, masculine, neuter], обою́дной [feminine, genitive], обою́дных [genitive, plural], обою́дному [dative, masculine, neuter], обою́дной [dative, feminine], обою́дным [dative, plural], обою́дного [accusative, animate, masculine], обою́дное [accusative, neuter], обою́дную [accusative, feminine], обою́дных [accusative, animate, plural], обою́дный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], обою́дные [accusative, inanimate, plural], обою́дным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], обою́дной [feminine, instrumental], обою́дною [feminine, instrumental], обою́дными [instrumental, plural], обою́дном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], обою́дной [feminine, prepositional], обою́дных [plural, prepositional], обою́ден [masculine, short-form], обою́дно [neuter, short-form], обою́дна [feminine, short-form], обою́дны [plural, short-form]
  1. mutual, reciprocal Synonyms: взаи́мный Derived forms: обою́дно (obojúdno), обою́дность (obojúdnostʹ) Related terms: обоюдоо́стрый (obojudoóstryj)

Download JSON data for обоюдный meaning in Russian (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обою́ду",
        "3": "-ный",
        "t1": "on both sides"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, обою́ду (obojúdu, “on both sides”) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обоѭдоу"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обоѭдоу (obojǫdu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о́ба",
        "3": "-ю́ду",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, о́ба (óba) + -ю́ду (-júdu)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ǫdu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ǫdu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, обою́ду (obojúdu, “on both sides”) + -ный (-nyj), the former from Old East Slavic обоѭдоу (obojǫdu) (by surface analysis, о́ба (óba) + -ю́ду (-júdu), the latter suffix from Proto-Slavic *-ǫdu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обою́дный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obojúdnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дный",
      "roman": "obojúdnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дное",
      "roman": "obojúdnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дная",
      "roman": "obojúdnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дные",
      "roman": "obojúdnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дного",
      "roman": "obojúdnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дной",
      "roman": "obojúdnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дных",
      "roman": "obojúdnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дному",
      "roman": "obojúdnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дной",
      "roman": "obojúdnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дным",
      "roman": "obojúdnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дного",
      "roman": "obojúdnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дное",
      "roman": "obojúdnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дную",
      "roman": "obojúdnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дных",
      "roman": "obojúdnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дный",
      "roman": "obojúdnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дные",
      "roman": "obojúdnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дным",
      "roman": "obojúdnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дной",
      "roman": "obojúdnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дною",
      "roman": "obojúdnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дными",
      "roman": "obojúdnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дном",
      "roman": "obojúdnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дной",
      "roman": "obojúdnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дных",
      "roman": "obojúdnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́ден",
      "roman": "obojúden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дно",
      "roman": "obojúdno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дна",
      "roman": "obojúdna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дны",
      "roman": "obojúdny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обою́дный"
      },
      "expansion": "обою́дный • (obojúdnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обою́дный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -юду",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "obojúdno",
          "word": "обою́дно"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obojúdnostʹ",
          "word": "обою́дность"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mutual, reciprocal"
      ],
      "id": "en-обоюдный-ru-adj-neAB0r~j",
      "links": [
        [
          "mutual",
          "mutual"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "obojudoóstryj",
          "word": "обоюдоо́стрый"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "взаи́мный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐˈjudnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-обоюдный.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обоюдный"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "obojúdno",
      "word": "обою́дно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obojúdnostʹ",
      "word": "обою́дность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обою́ду",
        "3": "-ный",
        "t1": "on both sides"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, обою́ду (obojúdu, “on both sides”) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обоѭдоу"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обоѭдоу (obojǫdu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о́ба",
        "3": "-ю́ду",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, о́ба (óba) + -ю́ду (-júdu)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ǫdu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ǫdu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, обою́ду (obojúdu, “on both sides”) + -ный (-nyj), the former from Old East Slavic обоѭдоу (obojǫdu) (by surface analysis, о́ба (óba) + -ю́ду (-júdu), the latter suffix from Proto-Slavic *-ǫdu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обою́дный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obojúdnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дный",
      "roman": "obojúdnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дное",
      "roman": "obojúdnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дная",
      "roman": "obojúdnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дные",
      "roman": "obojúdnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дного",
      "roman": "obojúdnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дной",
      "roman": "obojúdnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дных",
      "roman": "obojúdnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дному",
      "roman": "obojúdnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дной",
      "roman": "obojúdnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дным",
      "roman": "obojúdnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дного",
      "roman": "obojúdnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дное",
      "roman": "obojúdnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дную",
      "roman": "obojúdnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дных",
      "roman": "obojúdnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дный",
      "roman": "obojúdnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дные",
      "roman": "obojúdnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дным",
      "roman": "obojúdnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дной",
      "roman": "obojúdnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дною",
      "roman": "obojúdnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дными",
      "roman": "obojúdnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дном",
      "roman": "obojúdnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дной",
      "roman": "obojúdnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дных",
      "roman": "obojúdnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́ден",
      "roman": "obojúden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дно",
      "roman": "obojúdno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дна",
      "roman": "obojúdna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обою́дны",
      "roman": "obojúdny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обою́дный"
      },
      "expansion": "обою́дный • (obojúdnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обою́дный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obojudoóstryj",
      "word": "обоюдоо́стрый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -юду",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mutual, reciprocal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mutual",
          "mutual"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "взаи́мный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐˈjudnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-обоюдный.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обоюдный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.