See обострить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obostrjónnyj",
"word": "обострённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obostrénije",
"word": "обостре́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obostrjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обостря́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obostrítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обостри́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "об-",
"3": "остри́ть"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + остри́ть (ostrítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + остри́ть (ostrítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обостри́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obostrítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обостря́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́ть",
"roman": "obostrítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́вший",
"roman": "obostrívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обострённый",
"roman": "obostrjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́в",
"roman": "obostrív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́вши",
"roman": "obostrívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обострю́",
"roman": "obostrjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́шь",
"roman": "obostríšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́т",
"roman": "obostrít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́м",
"roman": "obostrím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́те",
"roman": "obostríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обостря́т",
"roman": "obostrját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́",
"roman": "obostrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́те",
"roman": "obostríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́л",
"roman": "obostríl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́ли",
"roman": "obostríli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́ла",
"roman": "obostríla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́ли",
"roman": "obostríli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́ло",
"roman": "obostrílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́ли",
"roman": "obostríli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обостри́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "обостря́ть"
},
"expansion": "обостри́ть • (obostrítʹ) pf (imperfective обостря́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "обостри́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ostrítʹ",
"word": "остри́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "óstryj",
"word": "о́стрый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "óstro",
"word": "о́стро"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ostróta",
"word": "остро́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ostrotá",
"word": "острота́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ostrijó",
"word": "остриё"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ostrják",
"word": "остря́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ostroúmnyj",
"word": "остроу́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ostroúmno",
"word": "остроу́мно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ostroúmije",
"word": "остроу́мие"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to escalate, to intensify"
],
"id": "en-обострить-ru-verb-2eBSWVdB",
"links": [
[
"escalate",
"escalate"
],
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to strain relations",
"roman": "obostrítʹ otnošénija",
"text": "обостри́ть отноше́ния",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to aggravate, to strain, to exacerbate"
],
"id": "en-обострить-ru-verb-7CKUgob8",
"links": [
[
"aggravate",
"aggravate"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"exacerbate",
"exacerbate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to whet"
],
"id": "en-обострить-ru-verb-o0jCsnO3",
"links": [
[
"whet",
"whet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbɐˈstrʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обострить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "obostrjónnyj",
"word": "обострённый"
},
{
"roman": "obostrénije",
"word": "обостре́ние"
},
{
"roman": "obostrjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обостря́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obostrítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обостри́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "об-",
"3": "остри́ть"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + остри́ть (ostrítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + остри́ть (ostrítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обостри́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obostrítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обостря́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́ть",
"roman": "obostrítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́вший",
"roman": "obostrívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обострённый",
"roman": "obostrjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́в",
"roman": "obostrív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́вши",
"roman": "obostrívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обострю́",
"roman": "obostrjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́шь",
"roman": "obostríšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́т",
"roman": "obostrít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́м",
"roman": "obostrím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́те",
"roman": "obostríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обостря́т",
"roman": "obostrját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́",
"roman": "obostrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́те",
"roman": "obostríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́л",
"roman": "obostríl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́ли",
"roman": "obostríli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́ла",
"roman": "obostríla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́ли",
"roman": "obostríli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́ло",
"roman": "obostrílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обостри́ли",
"roman": "obostríli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обостри́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "обостря́ть"
},
"expansion": "обостри́ть • (obostrítʹ) pf (imperfective обостря́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "обостри́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ostrítʹ",
"word": "остри́ть"
},
{
"roman": "óstryj",
"word": "о́стрый"
},
{
"roman": "óstro",
"word": "о́стро"
},
{
"roman": "ostróta",
"word": "остро́та"
},
{
"roman": "ostrotá",
"word": "острота́"
},
{
"roman": "ostrijó",
"word": "остриё"
},
{
"roman": "ostrják",
"word": "остря́к"
},
{
"roman": "ostroúmnyj",
"word": "остроу́мный"
},
{
"roman": "ostroúmno",
"word": "остроу́мно"
},
{
"roman": "ostroúmije",
"word": "остроу́мие"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to escalate, to intensify"
],
"links": [
[
"escalate",
"escalate"
],
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to strain relations",
"roman": "obostrítʹ otnošénija",
"text": "обостри́ть отноше́ния",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to aggravate, to strain, to exacerbate"
],
"links": [
[
"aggravate",
"aggravate"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"exacerbate",
"exacerbate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to whet"
],
"links": [
[
"whet",
"whet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbɐˈstrʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обострить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for обострить meaning in Russian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.