See оборонять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for оборонять meaning in Russian (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "оборони́ть",
"3": "-я́ть"
},
"expansion": "оборони́ть (oboronítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "оборони́ть (oboronítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обороня́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oboronjátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ть",
"roman": "oboronjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ющий",
"roman": "oboronjájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́вший",
"roman": "oboronjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́емый",
"roman": "oboronjájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́я",
"roman": "oboronjája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́в",
"roman": "oboronjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́вши",
"roman": "oboronjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ю",
"roman": "oboronjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обороня́ть",
"roman": "búdu oboronjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ешь",
"roman": "oboronjáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обороня́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ oboronjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ет",
"roman": "oboronjájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обороня́ть",
"roman": "búdet oboronjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ем",
"roman": "oboronjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обороня́ть",
"roman": "búdem oboronjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ете",
"roman": "oboronjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обороня́ть",
"roman": "búdete oboronjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ют",
"roman": "oboronjájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обороня́ть",
"roman": "búdut oboronjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́й",
"roman": "oboronjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́йте",
"roman": "oboronjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́л",
"roman": "oboronjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ли",
"roman": "oboronjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ла",
"roman": "oboronjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ли",
"roman": "oboronjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ло",
"roman": "oboronjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ли",
"roman": "oboronjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обороня́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "оборони́ть"
},
"expansion": "обороня́ть • (oboronjátʹ) impf (perfective оборони́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обороня́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oboronjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обороня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "oboronítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оборони́ться"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend"
],
"id": "en-оборонять-ru-verb-uMjh1IcH",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "oboróna",
"word": "оборо́на"
},
{
"roman": "oborónnyj",
"word": "оборо́нный"
},
{
"roman": "oboronítelʹnyj",
"word": "оборони́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "borótʹsja",
"word": "боро́ться"
},
{
"roman": "borʹbá",
"word": "борьба́"
},
{
"roman": "boréc",
"word": "боре́ц"
},
{
"roman": "borcóvskij",
"word": "борцо́вский"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbərɐˈnʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "оборонять"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oboronjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обороня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "oboronítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оборони́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "оборони́ть",
"3": "-я́ть"
},
"expansion": "оборони́ть (oboronítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "оборони́ть (oboronítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обороня́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oboronjátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ть",
"roman": "oboronjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ющий",
"roman": "oboronjájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́вший",
"roman": "oboronjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́емый",
"roman": "oboronjájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́я",
"roman": "oboronjája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́в",
"roman": "oboronjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́вши",
"roman": "oboronjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ю",
"roman": "oboronjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обороня́ть",
"roman": "búdu oboronjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ешь",
"roman": "oboronjáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обороня́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ oboronjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ет",
"roman": "oboronjájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обороня́ть",
"roman": "búdet oboronjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ем",
"roman": "oboronjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обороня́ть",
"roman": "búdem oboronjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ете",
"roman": "oboronjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обороня́ть",
"roman": "búdete oboronjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ют",
"roman": "oboronjájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обороня́ть",
"roman": "búdut oboronjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́й",
"roman": "oboronjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́йте",
"roman": "oboronjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́л",
"roman": "oboronjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ли",
"roman": "oboronjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ла",
"roman": "oboronjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ли",
"roman": "oboronjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ло",
"roman": "oboronjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ли",
"roman": "oboronjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обороня́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "оборони́ть"
},
"expansion": "обороня́ть • (oboronjátʹ) impf (perfective оборони́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обороня́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "oboróna",
"word": "оборо́на"
},
{
"roman": "oborónnyj",
"word": "оборо́нный"
},
{
"roman": "oboronítelʹnyj",
"word": "оборони́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "borótʹsja",
"word": "боро́ться"
},
{
"roman": "borʹbá",
"word": "борьба́"
},
{
"roman": "boréc",
"word": "боре́ц"
},
{
"roman": "borcóvskij",
"word": "борцо́вский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to defend"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbərɐˈnʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "оборонять"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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