"оборонить" meaning in Russian

See оборонить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbərɐˈnʲitʲ]
Etymology: оборо́на (oboróna) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|оборо́на|-и́ть}} оборо́на (oboróna) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|оборони́ть|pf|impf=обороня́ть}} оборони́ть • (oboronítʹ) pf (imperfective обороня́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|оборони́ть}} Forms: оборони́ть [canonical], oboronítʹ [romanization], обороня́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], оборони́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], оборони́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], оборонённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], оборони́в [adverbial, participle, past], оборони́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обороню́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], оборони́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], оборони́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], оборони́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], оборони́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обороня́т [future, plural, third-person], оборони́ [imperative, singular], оборони́те [imperative, plural], оборони́л [masculine, past, singular], оборони́ли [masculine, past, plural], оборони́ла [feminine, past, singular], оборони́ли [feminine, past, plural], оборони́ло [neuter, past, singular], оборони́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to defend Derived forms: обороня́ться (oboronjátʹsja) [imperfective], оборони́ться (oboronítʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: оборо́на (oboróna), оборо́нный (oborónnyj), оборони́тельный (oboronítelʹnyj), боро́ться (borótʹsja), борьба́ (borʹbá), боре́ц (boréc), борцо́вский (borcóvskij)
    Sense id: en-оборонить-ru-verb-uMjh1IcH Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 86 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 6 6
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "оборо́на",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "оборо́на (oboróna) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "оборо́на (oboróna) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оборони́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboronítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́ть",
      "roman": "oboronítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́вший",
      "roman": "oboronívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборонённый",
      "roman": "oboronjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́в",
      "roman": "oboronív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́вши",
      "roman": "oboronívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороню́",
      "roman": "oboronjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́шь",
      "roman": "oboroníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́т",
      "roman": "oboronít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́м",
      "roman": "oboroním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́те",
      "roman": "oboroníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́т",
      "roman": "oboronját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́",
      "roman": "oboroní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́те",
      "roman": "oboroníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́л",
      "roman": "oboroníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́ли",
      "roman": "oboroníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́ла",
      "roman": "oboroníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́ли",
      "roman": "oboroníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́ло",
      "roman": "oboronílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́ли",
      "roman": "oboroníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оборони́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обороня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "оборони́ть • (oboronítʹ) pf (imperfective обороня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "оборони́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "oboronjátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обороня́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oboronítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "оборони́ться"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "God forbid",
          "roman": "oboroní Box/Gospódʹ",
          "text": "оборони́ Бог/Госпо́дь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend"
      ],
      "id": "en-оборонить-ru-verb-uMjh1IcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "oboróna",
          "word": "оборо́на"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oborónnyj",
          "word": "оборо́нный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oboronítelʹnyj",
          "word": "оборони́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "borótʹsja",
          "word": "боро́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "borʹbá",
          "word": "борьба́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "boréc",
          "word": "боре́ц"
        },
        {
          "roman": "borcóvskij",
          "word": "борцо́вский"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbərɐˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оборонить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "oboronjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обороня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oboronítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оборони́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "оборо́на",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "оборо́на (oboróna) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "оборо́на (oboróna) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оборони́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboronítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́ть",
      "roman": "oboronítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́вший",
      "roman": "oboronívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборонённый",
      "roman": "oboronjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́в",
      "roman": "oboronív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́вши",
      "roman": "oboronívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороню́",
      "roman": "oboronjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́шь",
      "roman": "oboroníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́т",
      "roman": "oboronít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́м",
      "roman": "oboroním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́те",
      "roman": "oboroníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́т",
      "roman": "oboronját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́",
      "roman": "oboroní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́те",
      "roman": "oboroníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́л",
      "roman": "oboroníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́ли",
      "roman": "oboroníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́ла",
      "roman": "oboroníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́ли",
      "roman": "oboroníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́ло",
      "roman": "oboronílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборони́ли",
      "roman": "oboroníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оборони́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обороня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "оборони́ть • (oboronítʹ) pf (imperfective обороня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "оборони́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "oboróna",
      "word": "оборо́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oborónnyj",
      "word": "оборо́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oboronítelʹnyj",
      "word": "оборони́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "borótʹsja",
      "word": "боро́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "borʹbá",
      "word": "борьба́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "boréc",
      "word": "боре́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "borcóvskij",
      "word": "борцо́вский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "God forbid",
          "roman": "oboroní Box/Gospódʹ",
          "text": "оборони́ Бог/Госпо́дь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbərɐˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оборонить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for оборонить meaning in Russian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.