"оборона" meaning in Russian

See оборона in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐbɐˈronə] Audio: Ru-оборона.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bornь. Related to брань (branʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*bornь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bornь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*bornь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bornь Head templates: {{ru-noun+|оборо́на|adj=оборо́нный}} оборо́на • (oboróna) f inan (genitive оборо́ны, nominative plural оборо́ны, genitive plural оборо́н, relational adjective оборо́нный) Forms: оборо́на [canonical], oboróna [romanization], оборо́ны [genitive], оборо́ны [nominative, plural], оборо́н [genitive, plural], оборо́нный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], оборо́на [nominative, singular], оборо́ны [nominative, plural], оборо́ны [genitive, singular], оборо́н [genitive, plural], оборо́не [dative, singular], оборо́нам [dative, plural], оборо́ну [accusative, singular], оборо́ны [accusative, plural], оборо́ной [instrumental, singular], оборо́ною [instrumental, singular], оборо́нами [instrumental, plural], оборо́не [prepositional, singular], оборо́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. defence, defense Related terms: Министе́рство Обороны (Ministérstvo Oborony), оборони́тельный (oboronítelʹnyj), обороноспосо́бность (oboronosposóbnostʹ) [feminine], обороноспосо́бный (oboronosposóbnyj), обороня́ть (oboronjátʹ) [imperfective], оборони́ть (oboronýtʹ) (english: Ukrainian) [perfective], обороня́ться (oboronjátʹsja) [imperfective], оборони́ться (oboronýtʹsja) (english: Ukrainian) [perfective]
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      "form": "oboróna",
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    {
      "form": "оборо́н",
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    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́нный",
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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    },
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      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "оборо́ны",
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    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́н",
      "roman": "oborón",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́не",
      "roman": "oboróne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́нам",
      "roman": "oborónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́ну",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́нами",
      "roman": "oborónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́не",
      "roman": "oboróne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́нах",
      "roman": "oborónax",
      "source": "declension",
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        "prepositional"
      ]
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defence, defense"
      ],
      "id": "en-оборона-ru-noun-P2XYIJyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Ministérstvo Oborony",
          "word": "Министе́рство Обороны"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oboronítelʹnyj",
          "word": "оборони́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oboronosposóbnostʹ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "обороноспосо́бность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oboronosposóbnyj",
          "word": "обороноспосо́бный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oboronjátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обороня́ть"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "oboronýtʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "оборони́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oboronjátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обороня́ться"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "oboronýtʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "оборони́ться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐˈronə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-оборона.ogg",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "оборона"
}
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "оборо́на",
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      "form": "oboróna",
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      "form": "оборо́н",
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      "form": "оборо́нный",
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    {
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    {
      "form": "оборо́н",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́не",
      "roman": "oboróne",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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      "form": "оборо́нам",
      "roman": "oborónam",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́ны",
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      "form": "оборо́ной",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́ною",
      "roman": "oborónoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́нами",
      "roman": "oborónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́не",
      "roman": "oboróne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́нах",
      "roman": "oborónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "1": "оборо́на",
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  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Ministérstvo Oborony",
      "word": "Министе́рство Обороны"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oboronítelʹnyj",
      "word": "оборони́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oboronosposóbnostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обороноспосо́бность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oboronosposóbnyj",
      "word": "обороноспосо́бный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oboronjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обороня́ть"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "oboronýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оборони́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oboronjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обороня́ться"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "oboronýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оборони́ться"
    }
  ],
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        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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      "glosses": [
        "defence, defense"
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          "defence",
          "defence"
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          "defense",
          "defense"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐˈronə]"
    },
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      "audio": "Ru-оборона.ogg",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "оборона"
}

Download raw JSONL data for оборона meaning in Russian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.