"обморозить" meaning in Russian

See обморозить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbmɐˈrozʲɪtʲ]
Etymology: об- (ob-) + моро́зить (morózitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|моро́зить}} об- (ob-) + моро́зить (morózitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обморо́зить|pf|impf=обмора́живать}} обморо́зить • (obmorózitʹ) pf (imperfective обмора́живать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|обморо́зить}} Forms: обморо́зить [canonical], obmorózitʹ [romanization], обмора́живать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], обморо́зить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обморо́зивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], обморо́женный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обморо́зив [adverbial, participle, past], обморо́зивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обморо́жу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обморо́зишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обморо́зит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обморо́зим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обморо́зите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обморо́зят [future, plural, third-person], обморо́зь [imperative, singular], обморо́зьте [imperative, plural], обморо́зил [masculine, past, singular], обморо́зили [masculine, past, plural], обморо́зила [feminine, past, singular], обморо́зили [feminine, past, plural], обморо́зило [neuter, past, singular], обморо́зили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to frostbite, to cause frostbite in (a body part) Derived forms: обмора́живаться (obmoráživatʹsja) [imperfective], обморо́зиться (obmorózitʹsja) [perfective], обмороже́ние (obmorožénije), обмора́живание (obmoráživanije)
    Sense id: en-обморозить-ru-verb-MG3mg4Iv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with об- Related terms: моро́зить (morózitʹ) [imperfective], заморо́зить (zamorózitʹ) [perfective], моро́з (moróz), моро́зный (moróznyj), моро́зец (morózec), моро́женый (moróženyj), моро́женое (moróženoje), моро́женщик (moróženščik), морози́лька (morozílʹka), морози́льник (morozílʹnik), мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ) [imperfective], замёрзнуть (zamjórznutʹ) [perfective], мерзлота́ (merzlotá)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "моро́зить"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + моро́зить (morózitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + моро́зить (morózitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обморо́зить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmorózitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обмора́живать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зить",
      "roman": "obmorózitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зивший",
      "roman": "obmorózivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́женный",
      "roman": "obmoróžennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зив",
      "roman": "obmoróziv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зивши",
      "roman": "obmorózivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́жу",
      "roman": "obmoróžu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зишь",
      "roman": "obmorózišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зит",
      "roman": "obmorózit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зим",
      "roman": "obmorózim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зите",
      "roman": "obmorózite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зят",
      "roman": "obmorózjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зь",
      "roman": "obmorózʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зьте",
      "roman": "obmorózʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зил",
      "roman": "obmorózil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зили",
      "roman": "obmorózili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зила",
      "roman": "obmorózila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зили",
      "roman": "obmorózili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зило",
      "roman": "obmorózilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зили",
      "roman": "obmorózili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обморо́зить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обмора́живать"
      },
      "expansion": "обморо́зить • (obmorózitʹ) pf (imperfective обмора́живать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "обморо́зить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "obmoráživatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обмора́живаться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obmorózitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обморо́зиться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obmorožénije",
          "word": "обмороже́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obmoráživanije",
          "word": "обмора́живание"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frostbite, to cause frostbite in (a body part)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обморозить-ru-verb-MG3mg4Iv",
      "links": [
        [
          "frostbite",
          "frostbite"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "morózitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "моро́зить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zamorózitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заморо́зить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "moróz",
          "word": "моро́з"
        },
        {
          "roman": "moróznyj",
          "word": "моро́зный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "morózec",
          "word": "моро́зец"
        },
        {
          "roman": "moróženyj",
          "word": "моро́женый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "moróženoje",
          "word": "моро́женое"
        },
        {
          "roman": "moróženščik",
          "word": "моро́женщик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "morozílʹka",
          "word": "морози́лька"
        },
        {
          "roman": "morozílʹnik",
          "word": "морози́льник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mjórznutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "мёрзнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zamjórznutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "замёрзнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "merzlotá",
          "word": "мерзлота́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbmɐˈrozʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обморозить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "obmoráživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обмора́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obmorózitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обморо́зиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obmorožénije",
      "word": "обмороже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obmoráživanije",
      "word": "обмора́живание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "моро́зить"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + моро́зить (morózitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + моро́зить (morózitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обморо́зить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmorózitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обмора́живать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зить",
      "roman": "obmorózitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зивший",
      "roman": "obmorózivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́женный",
      "roman": "obmoróžennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зив",
      "roman": "obmoróziv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зивши",
      "roman": "obmorózivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́жу",
      "roman": "obmoróžu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зишь",
      "roman": "obmorózišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зит",
      "roman": "obmorózit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зим",
      "roman": "obmorózim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зите",
      "roman": "obmorózite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зят",
      "roman": "obmorózjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зь",
      "roman": "obmorózʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зьте",
      "roman": "obmorózʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зил",
      "roman": "obmorózil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зили",
      "roman": "obmorózili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зила",
      "roman": "obmorózila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зили",
      "roman": "obmorózili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зило",
      "roman": "obmorózilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обморо́зили",
      "roman": "obmorózili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обморо́зить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обмора́живать"
      },
      "expansion": "обморо́зить • (obmorózitʹ) pf (imperfective обмора́живать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "обморо́зить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "morózitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "моро́зить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamorózitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заморо́зить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moróz",
      "word": "моро́з"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moróznyj",
      "word": "моро́зный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morózec",
      "word": "моро́зец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moróženyj",
      "word": "моро́женый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moróženoje",
      "word": "моро́женое"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moróženščik",
      "word": "моро́женщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morozílʹka",
      "word": "морози́лька"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morozílʹnik",
      "word": "морози́льник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjórznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мёрзнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamjórznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замёрзнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "merzlotá",
      "word": "мерзлота́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frostbite, to cause frostbite in (a body part)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frostbite",
          "frostbite"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbmɐˈrozʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обморозить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обморозить meaning in Russian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.