"обмениваться" meaning in Russian

See обмениваться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbˈmʲenʲɪvət͡sə] Audio: Ru-обмениваться.ogg
Etymology: обме́нивать (obménivatʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обме́нивать|-ся}} обме́нивать (obménivatʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обме́ниваться|impf|pf=обменя́ться}} обме́ниваться • (obménivatʹsja) impf (perfective обменя́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обме́ниваться}} Forms: обме́ниваться [canonical], obménivatʹsja [romanization], обменя́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], обме́ниваться [imperfective, infinitive], обме́нивающийся [active, participle, present], обме́нивавшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обме́ниваясь [adverbial, participle, present], обме́нивавшись [adverbial, participle, past], обме́ниваюсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обме́ниваться [first-person, future, singular], обме́ниваешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обме́ниваться [future, second-person, singular], обме́нивается [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обме́ниваться [future, singular, third-person], обме́ниваемся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обме́ниваться [first-person, future, plural], обме́ниваетесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обме́ниваться [future, plural, second-person], обме́ниваются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обме́ниваться [future, plural, third-person], обме́нивайся [imperative, singular], обме́нивайтесь [imperative, plural], обме́нивался [masculine, past, singular], обме́нивались [masculine, past, plural], обме́нивалась [feminine, past, singular], обме́нивались [feminine, past, plural], обме́нивалось [neuter, past, singular], обме́нивались [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to exchange, to swap
    Sense id: en-обмениваться-ru-verb-suZ0YyEC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 79 21
  2. passive of обме́нивать (obménivatʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: обме́нивать (extra: obménivatʹ)
    Sense id: en-обмениваться-ru-verb-BGT7vVip
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: меня́ться (menjátʹsja) Related terms: обме́н (obmén), обме́нный (obménnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обме́нивать",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "обме́нивать (obménivatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обме́нивать (obménivatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обме́ниваться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obménivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обменя́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́ниваться",
      "roman": "obménivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивающийся",
      "roman": "obménivajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивавшийся",
      "roman": "obménivavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́ниваясь",
      "roman": "obménivajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивавшись",
      "roman": "obménivavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́ниваюсь",
      "roman": "obménivajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обме́ниваться",
      "roman": "búdu obménivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́ниваешься",
      "roman": "obménivaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обме́ниваться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obménivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивается",
      "roman": "obménivajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обме́ниваться",
      "roman": "búdet obménivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́ниваемся",
      "roman": "obménivajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обме́ниваться",
      "roman": "búdem obménivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́ниваетесь",
      "roman": "obménivajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обме́ниваться",
      "roman": "búdete obménivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́ниваются",
      "roman": "obménivajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обме́ниваться",
      "roman": "búdut obménivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивайся",
      "roman": "obménivajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивайтесь",
      "roman": "obménivajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивался",
      "roman": "obménivalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивались",
      "roman": "obménivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивалась",
      "roman": "obménivalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивались",
      "roman": "obménivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивалось",
      "roman": "obménivalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивались",
      "roman": "obménivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обме́ниваться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обменя́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "обме́ниваться • (obménivatʹsja) impf (perfective обменя́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обме́ниваться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obmén",
      "word": "обме́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obménnyj",
      "word": "обме́нный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to exchange/share information",
          "roman": "obménivatʹsja informácijej",
          "text": "обме́ниваться информа́цией",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to compare notes",
          "roman": "obménivatʹsja vpečatlénijami",
          "text": "обме́ниваться впечатле́ниями",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to interchange remarks",
          "roman": "obménivatʹsja zamečánijami",
          "text": "обме́ниваться замеча́ниями",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to exchange ambassadors",
          "roman": "obménivatʹsja poslámi",
          "text": "обме́ниваться посла́ми",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to exchange experiences",
          "roman": "obménivatʹsja ópytom",
          "text": "обме́ниваться о́пытом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exchange, to swap"
      ],
      "id": "en-обмениваться-ru-verb-suZ0YyEC",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "obménivatʹ",
          "word": "обме́нивать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of обме́нивать (obménivatʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обмениваться-ru-verb-BGT7vVip",
      "links": [
        [
          "обме́нивать",
          "обменивать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbˈmʲenʲɪvət͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обмениваться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "menjátʹsja",
      "word": "меня́ться"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обмениваться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 5-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обме́нивать",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "обме́нивать (obménivatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обме́нивать (obménivatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обме́ниваться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obménivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обменя́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́ниваться",
      "roman": "obménivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивающийся",
      "roman": "obménivajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивавшийся",
      "roman": "obménivavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́ниваясь",
      "roman": "obménivajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивавшись",
      "roman": "obménivavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́ниваюсь",
      "roman": "obménivajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обме́ниваться",
      "roman": "búdu obménivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́ниваешься",
      "roman": "obménivaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обме́ниваться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obménivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивается",
      "roman": "obménivajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обме́ниваться",
      "roman": "búdet obménivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́ниваемся",
      "roman": "obménivajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обме́ниваться",
      "roman": "búdem obménivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́ниваетесь",
      "roman": "obménivajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обме́ниваться",
      "roman": "búdete obménivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́ниваются",
      "roman": "obménivajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обме́ниваться",
      "roman": "búdut obménivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивайся",
      "roman": "obménivajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивайтесь",
      "roman": "obménivajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивался",
      "roman": "obménivalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивались",
      "roman": "obménivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивалась",
      "roman": "obménivalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивались",
      "roman": "obménivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивалось",
      "roman": "obménivalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обме́нивались",
      "roman": "obménivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обме́ниваться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обменя́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "обме́ниваться • (obménivatʹsja) impf (perfective обменя́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обме́ниваться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obmén",
      "word": "обме́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obménnyj",
      "word": "обме́нный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to exchange/share information",
          "roman": "obménivatʹsja informácijej",
          "text": "обме́ниваться информа́цией",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to compare notes",
          "roman": "obménivatʹsja vpečatlénijami",
          "text": "обме́ниваться впечатле́ниями",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to interchange remarks",
          "roman": "obménivatʹsja zamečánijami",
          "text": "обме́ниваться замеча́ниями",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to exchange ambassadors",
          "roman": "obménivatʹsja poslámi",
          "text": "обме́ниваться посла́ми",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to exchange experiences",
          "roman": "obménivatʹsja ópytom",
          "text": "обме́ниваться о́пытом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exchange, to swap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "obménivatʹ",
          "word": "обме́нивать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of обме́нивать (obménivatʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "обме́нивать",
          "обменивать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbˈmʲenʲɪvət͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обмениваться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "menjátʹsja",
      "word": "меня́ться"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обмениваться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обмениваться meaning in Russian (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.