"обитать" meaning in Russian

See обитать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbʲɪˈtatʲ] Audio: Ru-обитать.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обитати (obitati). By surface analysis, об- (ob-) + вита́ть (vitátʹ, “to hover about”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|обитати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic обитати (obitati), {{bor+|ru|cu|обитати}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обитати (obitati), {{surf|ru|об-|вита́ть|t2=to hover about}} By surface analysis, об- (ob-) + вита́ть (vitátʹ, “to hover about”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обита́ть|impf}} обита́ть • (obitátʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|обита́ть}} Forms: обита́ть [canonical], obitátʹ [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], обита́ть [imperfective, infinitive], обита́ющий [active, participle, present], обита́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обита́я [adverbial, participle, present], обита́в [adverbial, participle, past], обита́вши [adverbial, participle, past], обита́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обита́ть [first-person, future, singular], обита́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обита́ть [future, second-person, singular], обита́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обита́ть [future, singular, third-person], обита́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обита́ть [first-person, future, plural], обита́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обита́ть [future, plural, second-person], обита́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обита́ть [future, plural, third-person], обита́й [imperative, singular], обита́йте [imperative, plural], обита́л [masculine, past, singular], обита́ли [masculine, past, plural], обита́ла [feminine, past, singular], обита́ли [feminine, past, plural], обита́ло [neuter, past, singular], обита́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to dwell in, to live in, to inhabit Related terms: обита́ние (obitánije), обита́тель (obitátelʹ), обитательница (obitatelʹnica), оби́тель (obítelʹ), обита́емый (obitájemyj), обита́емость (obitájemostʹ)
    Sense id: en-обитать-ru-verb-9UAGlGta Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with об-

Download JSON data for обитать meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "обитати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic обитати (obitati)",
      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "обитати"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обитати (obitati)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "вита́ть",
        "t2": "to hover about"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, об- (ob-) + вита́ть (vitátʹ, “to hover about”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обитати (obitati). By surface analysis, об- (ob-) + вита́ть (vitátʹ, “to hover about”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обита́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ть",
      "roman": "obitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ющий",
      "roman": "obitájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́вший",
      "roman": "obitávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́я",
      "roman": "obitája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́в",
      "roman": "obitáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́вши",
      "roman": "obitávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ю",
      "roman": "obitáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обита́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ешь",
      "roman": "obitáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обита́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ет",
      "roman": "obitájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обита́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ем",
      "roman": "obitájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обита́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ете",
      "roman": "obitájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обита́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ют",
      "roman": "obitájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обита́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́й",
      "roman": "obitáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́йте",
      "roman": "obitájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́л",
      "roman": "obitál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ли",
      "roman": "obitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ла",
      "roman": "obitála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ли",
      "roman": "obitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ло",
      "roman": "obitálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ли",
      "roman": "obitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обита́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dwell in, to live in, to inhabit"
      ],
      "id": "en-обитать-ru-verb-9UAGlGta",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "inhabit",
          "inhabit"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "obitánije",
          "word": "обита́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obitátelʹ",
          "word": "обита́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obitatelʹnica",
          "word": "обитательница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obítelʹ",
          "word": "оби́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obitájemyj",
          "word": "обита́емый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obitájemostʹ",
          "word": "обита́емость"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʲɪˈtatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обитать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обитать"
}
{
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обитати (obitati). By surface analysis, об- (ob-) + вита́ть (vitátʹ, “to hover about”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "обита́ть",
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      "form": "obitátʹ",
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      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
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        "infinitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ющий",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́вший",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́я",
      "roman": "obitája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́в",
      "roman": "obitáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́вши",
      "roman": "obitávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ю",
      "roman": "obitáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обита́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ешь",
      "roman": "obitáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обита́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ет",
      "roman": "obitájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обита́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ем",
      "roman": "obitájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обита́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ете",
      "roman": "obitájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обита́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ют",
      "roman": "obitájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обита́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́й",
      "roman": "obitáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́йте",
      "roman": "obitájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́л",
      "roman": "obitál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ли",
      "roman": "obitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ла",
      "roman": "obitála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ли",
      "roman": "obitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ло",
      "roman": "obitálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обита́ли",
      "roman": "obitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обита́ть",
        "2": "impf"
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      "expansion": "обита́ть • (obitátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obitánije",
      "word": "обита́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obitátelʹ",
      "word": "обита́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obitatelʹnica",
      "word": "обитательница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obítelʹ",
      "word": "оби́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obitájemyj",
      "word": "обита́емый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obitájemostʹ",
      "word": "обита́емость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dwell in, to live in, to inhabit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "inhabit",
          "inhabit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʲɪˈtatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обитать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обитать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.