See обивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for обивать meaning in Russian (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "оби́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "оби́ть (obítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "оби́ть (obítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обива́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obivátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ть",
"roman": "obivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ющий",
"roman": "obivájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́вший",
"roman": "obivávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́емый",
"roman": "obivájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́я",
"roman": "obivája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́в",
"roman": "obiváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́вши",
"roman": "obivávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ю",
"roman": "obiváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обива́ть",
"roman": "búdu obivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ешь",
"roman": "obiváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обива́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ obivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ет",
"roman": "obivájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обива́ть",
"roman": "búdet obivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ем",
"roman": "obivájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обива́ть",
"roman": "búdem obivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ете",
"roman": "obivájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обива́ть",
"roman": "búdete obivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ют",
"roman": "obivájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обива́ть",
"roman": "búdut obivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́й",
"roman": "obiváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́йте",
"roman": "obivájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́л",
"roman": "obivál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ли",
"roman": "obiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ла",
"roman": "obivála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ли",
"roman": "obiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ло",
"roman": "obiválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ли",
"roman": "obiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обива́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "оби́ть"
},
"expansion": "обива́ть • (obivátʹ) impf (perfective оби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обива́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to upholster, to pad"
],
"id": "en-обивать-ru-verb-Vbr52L6D",
"links": [
[
"upholster",
"upholster"
],
[
"pad",
"pad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to importune, to beat down doors, to haunt somebody's threshold",
"roman": "obivátʹ porógi",
"text": "обива́ть поро́ги",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike off, to beat off, to knock off, to shake off"
],
"id": "en-обивать-ru-verb-swzvZRc1",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat off",
"beat off"
],
[
"knock off",
"knock off"
],
[
"shake off",
"shake off"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbʲɪˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обивать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "оби́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "оби́ть (obítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "оби́ть (obítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обива́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obivátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ть",
"roman": "obivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ющий",
"roman": "obivájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́вший",
"roman": "obivávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́емый",
"roman": "obivájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́я",
"roman": "obivája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́в",
"roman": "obiváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́вши",
"roman": "obivávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ю",
"roman": "obiváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обива́ть",
"roman": "búdu obivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ешь",
"roman": "obiváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обива́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ obivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ет",
"roman": "obivájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обива́ть",
"roman": "búdet obivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ем",
"roman": "obivájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обива́ть",
"roman": "búdem obivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ете",
"roman": "obivájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обива́ть",
"roman": "búdete obivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ют",
"roman": "obivájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обива́ть",
"roman": "búdut obivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́й",
"roman": "obiváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́йте",
"roman": "obivájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́л",
"roman": "obivál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ли",
"roman": "obiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ла",
"roman": "obivála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ли",
"roman": "obiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ло",
"roman": "obiválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обива́ли",
"roman": "obiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обива́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "оби́ть"
},
"expansion": "обива́ть • (obivátʹ) impf (perfective оби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обива́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to upholster, to pad"
],
"links": [
[
"upholster",
"upholster"
],
[
"pad",
"pad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to importune, to beat down doors, to haunt somebody's threshold",
"roman": "obivátʹ porógi",
"text": "обива́ть поро́ги",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike off, to beat off, to knock off, to shake off"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat off",
"beat off"
],
[
"knock off",
"knock off"
],
[
"shake off",
"shake off"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbʲɪˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обивать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.