"обессиливать" meaning in Russian

See обессиливать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbʲɪˈsʲːilʲɪvətʲ]
Etymology: обесси́лить (obessílitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обесси́лить|-ивать}} обесси́лить (obessílitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обесси́ливать|impf|pf=обесси́лить}} обесси́ливать • (obessílivatʹ) impf (perfective обесси́лить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обесси́ливать}} Forms: обесси́ливать [canonical], obessílivatʹ [romanization], обесси́лить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обесси́ливать [imperfective, infinitive], обесси́ливающий [active, participle, present], обесси́ливавший [active, participle, past], обесси́ливаемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обесси́ливая [adverbial, participle, present], обесси́ливав [adverbial, participle, past], обесси́ливавши [adverbial, participle, past], обесси́ливаю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обесси́ливать [first-person, future, singular], обесси́ливаешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обесси́ливать [future, second-person, singular], обесси́ливает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обесси́ливать [future, singular, third-person], обесси́ливаем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обесси́ливать [first-person, future, plural], обесси́ливаете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обесси́ливать [future, plural, second-person], обесси́ливают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обесси́ливать [future, plural, third-person], обесси́ливай [imperative, singular], обесси́ливайте [imperative, plural], обесси́ливал [masculine, past, singular], обесси́ливали [masculine, past, plural], обесси́ливала [feminine, past, singular], обесси́ливали [feminine, past, plural], обесси́ливало [neuter, past, singular], обесси́ливали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to enervate, to weaken, to deprive of strength (someone) Related terms: обесси́леть (obessíletʹ), бесси́лие (bessílije), бесси́льный (bessílʹnyj), бес- (bes-), си́ла (síla), си́льный (sílʹnyj), си́льно (sílʹno)
    Sense id: en-обессиливать-ru-verb-gz5Jlwe4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обесси́лить",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "обесси́лить (obessílitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обесси́лить (obessílitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obessílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́лить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливать",
      "roman": "obessílivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливающий",
      "roman": "obessílivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливавший",
      "roman": "obessílivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливаемый",
      "roman": "obessílivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливая",
      "roman": "obessílivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливав",
      "roman": "obessílivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливавши",
      "roman": "obessílivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливаю",
      "roman": "obessílivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обесси́ливать",
      "roman": "búdu obessílivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливаешь",
      "roman": "obessílivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обесси́ливать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obessílivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливает",
      "roman": "obessílivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обесси́ливать",
      "roman": "búdet obessílivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливаем",
      "roman": "obessílivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обесси́ливать",
      "roman": "búdem obessílivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливаете",
      "roman": "obessílivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обесси́ливать",
      "roman": "búdete obessílivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливают",
      "roman": "obessílivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обесси́ливать",
      "roman": "búdut obessílivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливай",
      "roman": "obessílivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливайте",
      "roman": "obessílivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливал",
      "roman": "obessílival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливали",
      "roman": "obessílivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливала",
      "roman": "obessílivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливали",
      "roman": "obessílivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливало",
      "roman": "obessílivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливали",
      "roman": "obessílivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обесси́ливать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обесси́лить"
      },
      "expansion": "обесси́ливать • (obessílivatʹ) impf (perfective обесси́лить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обесси́ливать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enervate, to weaken, to deprive of strength (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обессиливать-ru-verb-gz5Jlwe4",
      "links": [
        [
          "enervate",
          "enervate"
        ],
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ],
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "obessíletʹ",
          "word": "обесси́леть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bessílije",
          "word": "бесси́лие"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bessílʹnyj",
          "word": "бесси́льный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bes-",
          "word": "бес-"
        },
        {
          "roman": "síla",
          "word": "си́ла"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sílʹnyj",
          "word": "си́льный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sílʹno",
          "word": "си́льно"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʲɪˈsʲːilʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обессиливать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обесси́лить",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "обесси́лить (obessílitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обесси́лить (obessílitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obessílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́лить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливать",
      "roman": "obessílivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливающий",
      "roman": "obessílivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливавший",
      "roman": "obessílivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливаемый",
      "roman": "obessílivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливая",
      "roman": "obessílivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливав",
      "roman": "obessílivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливавши",
      "roman": "obessílivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливаю",
      "roman": "obessílivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обесси́ливать",
      "roman": "búdu obessílivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливаешь",
      "roman": "obessílivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обесси́ливать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obessílivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливает",
      "roman": "obessílivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обесси́ливать",
      "roman": "búdet obessílivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливаем",
      "roman": "obessílivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обесси́ливать",
      "roman": "búdem obessílivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливаете",
      "roman": "obessílivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обесси́ливать",
      "roman": "búdete obessílivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливают",
      "roman": "obessílivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обесси́ливать",
      "roman": "búdut obessílivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливай",
      "roman": "obessílivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливайте",
      "roman": "obessílivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливал",
      "roman": "obessílival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливали",
      "roman": "obessílivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливала",
      "roman": "obessílivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливали",
      "roman": "obessílivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливало",
      "roman": "obessílivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обесси́ливали",
      "roman": "obessílivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обесси́ливать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обесси́лить"
      },
      "expansion": "обесси́ливать • (obessílivatʹ) impf (perfective обесси́лить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обесси́ливать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obessíletʹ",
      "word": "обесси́леть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bessílije",
      "word": "бесси́лие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bessílʹnyj",
      "word": "бесси́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bes-",
      "word": "бес-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "síla",
      "word": "си́ла"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sílʹnyj",
      "word": "си́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sílʹno",
      "word": "си́льно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 5-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enervate, to weaken, to deprive of strength (someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enervate",
          "enervate"
        ],
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ],
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʲɪˈsʲːilʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обессиливать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обессиливать meaning in Russian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.