"обескураживать" meaning in Russian

See обескураживать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbʲɪskʊˈraʐɨvətʲ]
Etymology: обескура́жить (obeskurážitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обескура́жить|-ивать}} обескура́жить (obeskurážitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обескура́живать|impf|pf=обескура́жить}} обескура́живать • (obeskuráživatʹ) impf (perfective обескура́жить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обескура́живать}} Forms: обескура́живать [canonical], obeskuráživatʹ [romanization], обескура́жить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обескура́живать [imperfective, infinitive], обескура́живающий [active, participle, present], обескура́живавший [active, participle, past], обескура́живаемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обескура́живая [adverbial, participle, present], обескура́живав [adverbial, participle, past], обескура́живавши [adverbial, participle, past], обескура́живаю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обескура́живать [first-person, future, singular], обескура́живаешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обескура́живать [future, second-person, singular], обескура́живает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обескура́живать [future, singular, third-person], обескура́живаем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обескура́живать [first-person, future, plural], обескура́живаете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обескура́живать [future, plural, second-person], обескура́живают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обескура́живать [future, plural, third-person], обескура́живай [imperative, singular], обескура́живайте [imperative, plural], обескура́живал [masculine, past, singular], обескура́живали [masculine, past, plural], обескура́живала [feminine, past, singular], обескура́живали [feminine, past, plural], обескура́живало [neuter, past, singular], обескура́живали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to confuse, to perplex, to baffle
    Sense id: en-обескураживать-ru-verb-2cK1hHEm
  2. to discourage, to dishearten, to dispirit
    Sense id: en-обескураживать-ru-verb-~m1YCbXO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 84 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: обескура́женный (obeskurážennyj), обескура́женность (obeskurážennostʹ), бес- (bes-), кура́ж (kuráž), кура́житься (kurážitʹsja)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обескура́жить",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "обескура́жить (obeskurážitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обескура́жить (obeskurážitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обескура́живать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obeskuráživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живать",
      "roman": "obeskuráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живающий",
      "roman": "obeskuráživajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живавший",
      "roman": "obeskuráživavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живаемый",
      "roman": "obeskuráživajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живая",
      "roman": "obeskuráživaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живав",
      "roman": "obeskuráživav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живавши",
      "roman": "obeskuráživavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живаю",
      "roman": "obeskuráživaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обескура́живать",
      "roman": "búdu obeskuráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живаешь",
      "roman": "obeskuráživaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обескура́живать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obeskuráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живает",
      "roman": "obeskuráživajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обескура́живать",
      "roman": "búdet obeskuráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живаем",
      "roman": "obeskuráživajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обескура́живать",
      "roman": "búdem obeskuráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живаете",
      "roman": "obeskuráživajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обескура́живать",
      "roman": "búdete obeskuráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живают",
      "roman": "obeskuráživajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обескура́живать",
      "roman": "búdut obeskuráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живай",
      "roman": "obeskuráživaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живайте",
      "roman": "obeskuráživajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живал",
      "roman": "obeskurážival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живали",
      "roman": "obeskuráživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живала",
      "roman": "obeskuráživala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живали",
      "roman": "obeskuráživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живало",
      "roman": "obeskuráživalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живали",
      "roman": "obeskuráživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обескура́живать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обескура́жить"
      },
      "expansion": "обескура́живать • (obeskuráživatʹ) impf (perfective обескура́жить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обескура́живать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obeskurážennyj",
      "word": "обескура́женный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obeskurážennostʹ",
      "word": "обескура́женность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bes-",
      "word": "бес-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuráž",
      "word": "кура́ж"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kurážitʹsja",
      "word": "кура́житься"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to confuse, to perplex, to baffle"
      ],
      "id": "en-обескураживать-ru-verb-2cK1hHEm",
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "perplex",
          "perplex"
        ],
        [
          "baffle",
          "baffle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to discourage, to dishearten, to dispirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-обескураживать-ru-verb-~m1YCbXO",
      "links": [
        [
          "discourage",
          "discourage"
        ],
        [
          "dishearten",
          "dishearten"
        ],
        [
          "dispirit",
          "dispirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʲɪskʊˈraʐɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обескураживать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 6-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обескура́жить",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "обескура́жить (obeskurážitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обескура́жить (obeskurážitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обескура́живать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obeskuráživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́жить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живать",
      "roman": "obeskuráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живающий",
      "roman": "obeskuráživajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живавший",
      "roman": "obeskuráživavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живаемый",
      "roman": "obeskuráživajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живая",
      "roman": "obeskuráživaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живав",
      "roman": "obeskuráživav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живавши",
      "roman": "obeskuráživavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живаю",
      "roman": "obeskuráživaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обескура́живать",
      "roman": "búdu obeskuráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живаешь",
      "roman": "obeskuráživaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обескура́живать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obeskuráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живает",
      "roman": "obeskuráživajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обескура́живать",
      "roman": "búdet obeskuráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живаем",
      "roman": "obeskuráživajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обескура́живать",
      "roman": "búdem obeskuráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живаете",
      "roman": "obeskuráživajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обескура́живать",
      "roman": "búdete obeskuráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живают",
      "roman": "obeskuráživajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обескура́живать",
      "roman": "búdut obeskuráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живай",
      "roman": "obeskuráživaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живайте",
      "roman": "obeskuráživajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живал",
      "roman": "obeskurážival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живали",
      "roman": "obeskuráživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живала",
      "roman": "obeskuráživala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живали",
      "roman": "obeskuráživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живало",
      "roman": "obeskuráživalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обескура́живали",
      "roman": "obeskuráživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обескура́живать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обескура́жить"
      },
      "expansion": "обескура́живать • (obeskuráživatʹ) impf (perfective обескура́жить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обескура́живать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obeskurážennyj",
      "word": "обескура́женный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obeskurážennostʹ",
      "word": "обескура́женность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bes-",
      "word": "бес-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuráž",
      "word": "кура́ж"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kurážitʹsja",
      "word": "кура́житься"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to confuse, to perplex, to baffle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "perplex",
          "perplex"
        ],
        [
          "baffle",
          "baffle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to discourage, to dishearten, to dispirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discourage",
          "discourage"
        ],
        [
          "dishearten",
          "dishearten"
        ],
        [
          "dispirit",
          "dispirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʲɪskʊˈraʐɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обескураживать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обескураживать meaning in Russian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.