"обеднить" meaning in Russian

See обеднить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbʲɪdʲˈnʲitʲ]
Etymology: о- (o-) + бе́дный (bédnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|бе́дный|-и́ть}} о- (o-) + бе́дный (bédnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обедни́ть|pf|impf=обедня́ть}} обедни́ть • (obednítʹ) pf (imperfective обедня́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|обедни́ть}} Forms: обедни́ть [canonical], obednítʹ [romanization], обедня́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], обедни́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обедни́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], обеднённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обедни́в [adverbial, participle, past], обедни́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обедню́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обедни́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обедни́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обедни́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обедни́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обедня́т [future, plural, third-person], обедни́ [imperative, singular], обедни́те [imperative, plural], обедни́л [masculine, past, singular], обедни́ли [masculine, past, plural], обедни́ла [feminine, past, singular], обедни́ли [feminine, past, plural], обедни́ло [neuter, past, singular], обедни́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (also figurative) to make poor or poorer, to impoverish Tags: also, figuratively
    Sense id: en-обеднить-ru-verb-v-4RI9vq Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with о-, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Related terms: бе́дный (bédnyj), бе́дно (bédno), бе́дность (bédnostʹ), бе́дненький (bédnenʹkij), беднота́ (bednotá), бедне́ть (bednétʹ) [imperfective], обедне́ть (obednétʹ) [perfective], бедня́к (bednják), бедняч́ка (bednjač́ka), бедня́цкий (bednjáckij), бедня́чество (bednjáčestvo), бедня́га (bednjága), бедня́жка (bednjážka), бедня́жечка (bednjážečka)

Download JSON data for обеднить meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "бе́дный",
        "4": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + бе́дный (bédnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + бе́дный (bédnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обедни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obednítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́ть",
      "roman": "obednítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́вший",
      "roman": "obednívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обеднённый",
      "roman": "obednjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́в",
      "roman": "obednív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́вши",
      "roman": "obednívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедню́",
      "roman": "obednjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́шь",
      "roman": "obedníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́т",
      "roman": "obednít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́м",
      "roman": "obedním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́те",
      "roman": "obedníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедня́т",
      "roman": "obednját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́",
      "roman": "obední",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́те",
      "roman": "obedníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́л",
      "roman": "obedníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́ли",
      "roman": "obedníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́ла",
      "roman": "obedníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́ли",
      "roman": "obedníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́ло",
      "roman": "obednílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́ли",
      "roman": "obedníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обедни́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обедня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обедни́ть • (obednítʹ) pf (imperfective обедня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "обедни́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make poor or poorer, to impoverish"
      ],
      "id": "en-обеднить-ru-verb-v-4RI9vq",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "poorer",
          "poorer"
        ],
        [
          "impoverish",
          "impoverish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also figurative) to make poor or poorer, to impoverish"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bédnyj",
          "word": "бе́дный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bédno",
          "word": "бе́дно"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bédnostʹ",
          "word": "бе́дность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bédnenʹkij",
          "word": "бе́дненький"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bednotá",
          "word": "беднота́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bednétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "бедне́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obednétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обедне́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bednják",
          "word": "бедня́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bednjač́ka",
          "word": "бедняч́ка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bednjáckij",
          "word": "бедня́цкий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bednjáčestvo",
          "word": "бедня́чество"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bednjága",
          "word": "бедня́га"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bednjážka",
          "word": "бедня́жка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bednjážečka",
          "word": "бедня́жечка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʲɪdʲˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обеднить"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "бе́дный",
        "4": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + бе́дный (bédnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + бе́дный (bédnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обедни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obednítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́ть",
      "roman": "obednítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́вший",
      "roman": "obednívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обеднённый",
      "roman": "obednjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́в",
      "roman": "obednív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́вши",
      "roman": "obednívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедню́",
      "roman": "obednjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́шь",
      "roman": "obedníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́т",
      "roman": "obednít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́м",
      "roman": "obedním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́те",
      "roman": "obedníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедня́т",
      "roman": "obednját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́",
      "roman": "obední",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́те",
      "roman": "obedníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́л",
      "roman": "obedníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́ли",
      "roman": "obedníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́ла",
      "roman": "obedníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́ли",
      "roman": "obedníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́ло",
      "roman": "obednílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обедни́ли",
      "roman": "obedníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обедни́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обедня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обедни́ть • (obednítʹ) pf (imperfective обедня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "обедни́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bédnyj",
      "word": "бе́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bédno",
      "word": "бе́дно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bédnostʹ",
      "word": "бе́дность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bédnenʹkij",
      "word": "бе́дненький"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bednotá",
      "word": "беднота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bednétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бедне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obednétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обедне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bednják",
      "word": "бедня́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bednjač́ka",
      "word": "бедняч́ка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bednjáckij",
      "word": "бедня́цкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bednjáčestvo",
      "word": "бедня́чество"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bednjága",
      "word": "бедня́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bednjážka",
      "word": "бедня́жка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bednjážečka",
      "word": "бедня́жечка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make poor or poorer, to impoverish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "poorer",
          "poorer"
        ],
        [
          "impoverish",
          "impoverish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also figurative) to make poor or poorer, to impoverish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʲɪdʲˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обеднить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.