"обвязывать" meaning in Russian

See обвязывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbˈvʲazɨvətʲ]
Etymology: обвяза́ть (obvjazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обвяза́ть|-ывать}} обвяза́ть (obvjazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обвя́зывать|impf|pf=обвяза́ть}} обвя́зывать • (obvjázyvatʹ) impf (perfective обвяза́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обвя́зывать}} Forms: обвя́зывать [canonical], obvjázyvatʹ [romanization], обвяза́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обвя́зывать [imperfective, infinitive], обвя́зывающий [active, participle, present], обвя́зывавший [active, participle, past], обвя́зываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обвя́зывая [adverbial, participle, present], обвя́зывав [adverbial, participle, past], обвя́зывавши [adverbial, participle, past], обвя́зываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обвя́зывать [first-person, future, singular], обвя́зываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обвя́зывать [future, second-person, singular], обвя́зывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обвя́зывать [future, singular, third-person], обвя́зываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обвя́зывать [first-person, future, plural], обвя́зываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обвя́зывать [future, plural, second-person], обвя́зывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обвя́зывать [future, plural, third-person], обвя́зывай [imperative, singular], обвя́зывайте [imperative, plural], обвя́зывал [masculine, past, singular], обвя́зывали [masculine, past, plural], обвя́зывала [feminine, past, singular], обвя́зывали [feminine, past, plural], обвя́зывало [neuter, past, singular], обвя́зывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to encircle by tying [with accusative ‘something’ and instrumental ‘with something else’] (idiomatically translated by English tie around with the instrumental object as the direct object and the accusative object preceded by around) Derived forms: обвя́зываться (obvjázyvatʹsja) [imperfective], обвяза́ться (obvjazátʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: вяза́ть (vjazátʹ) [imperfective], связа́ть (svjazátʹ) [perfective], вяза́ние (vjazánije), вя́заный (vjázanyj), вяза́льный (vjazálʹnyj), вяза́нка (vjazánka), вя́зка (vjázka)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обвяза́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "обвяза́ть (obvjazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обвяза́ть (obvjazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obvjázyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывать",
      "roman": "obvjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывающий",
      "roman": "obvjázyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывавший",
      "roman": "obvjázyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зываемый",
      "roman": "obvjázyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывая",
      "roman": "obvjázyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывав",
      "roman": "obvjázyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывавши",
      "roman": "obvjázyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зываю",
      "roman": "obvjázyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обвя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdu obvjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зываешь",
      "roman": "obvjázyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обвя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obvjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывает",
      "roman": "obvjázyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обвя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdet obvjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зываем",
      "roman": "obvjázyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обвя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdem obvjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зываете",
      "roman": "obvjázyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обвя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdete obvjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывают",
      "roman": "obvjázyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обвя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdut obvjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывай",
      "roman": "obvjázyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывайте",
      "roman": "obvjázyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывал",
      "roman": "obvjázyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывали",
      "roman": "obvjázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывала",
      "roman": "obvjázyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывали",
      "roman": "obvjázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывало",
      "roman": "obvjázyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывали",
      "roman": "obvjázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обвя́зывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обвяза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обвя́зывать • (obvjázyvatʹ) impf (perfective обвяза́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обвя́зывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "obvjázyvatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обвя́зываться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvjazátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обвяза́ться"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tie a ribbon around a tree (literally, “to encircle a tree with a ribbon”)",
          "roman": "obvjázyvatʹ dérevo léntoj",
          "text": "обвя́зывать де́рево ле́нтой",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encircle by tying [with accusative ‘something’ and instrumental ‘with something else’] (idiomatically translated by English tie around with the instrumental object as the direct object and the accusative object preceded by around)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обвязывать-ru-verb-Tka3jBOI",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<something> + ins<with something else>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘something’ and instrumental ‘with something else’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘something’",
              "and",
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "something",
              "else’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "tying",
          "tying"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie#English"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vjazátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вяза́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svjazátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "связа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vjazánije",
          "word": "вяза́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vjázanyj",
          "word": "вя́заный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vjazálʹnyj",
          "word": "вяза́льный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vjazánka",
          "word": "вяза́нка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vjázka",
          "word": "вя́зка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbˈvʲazɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обвязывать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "obvjázyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвя́зываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvjazátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвяза́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обвяза́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "обвяза́ть (obvjazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обвяза́ть (obvjazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obvjázyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвяза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывать",
      "roman": "obvjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывающий",
      "roman": "obvjázyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывавший",
      "roman": "obvjázyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зываемый",
      "roman": "obvjázyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывая",
      "roman": "obvjázyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывав",
      "roman": "obvjázyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывавши",
      "roman": "obvjázyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зываю",
      "roman": "obvjázyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обвя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdu obvjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зываешь",
      "roman": "obvjázyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обвя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obvjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывает",
      "roman": "obvjázyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обвя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdet obvjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зываем",
      "roman": "obvjázyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обвя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdem obvjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зываете",
      "roman": "obvjázyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обвя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdete obvjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывают",
      "roman": "obvjázyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обвя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdut obvjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывай",
      "roman": "obvjázyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывайте",
      "roman": "obvjázyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывал",
      "roman": "obvjázyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывали",
      "roman": "obvjázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывала",
      "roman": "obvjázyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывали",
      "roman": "obvjázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывало",
      "roman": "obvjázyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвя́зывали",
      "roman": "obvjázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обвя́зывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обвяза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обвя́зывать • (obvjázyvatʹ) impf (perfective обвяза́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обвя́зывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vjazátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вяза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svjazátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "связа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vjazánije",
      "word": "вяза́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vjázanyj",
      "word": "вя́заный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vjazálʹnyj",
      "word": "вяза́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vjazánka",
      "word": "вяза́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vjázka",
      "word": "вя́зка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tie a ribbon around a tree (literally, “to encircle a tree with a ribbon”)",
          "roman": "obvjázyvatʹ dérevo léntoj",
          "text": "обвя́зывать де́рево ле́нтой",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encircle by tying [with accusative ‘something’ and instrumental ‘with something else’] (idiomatically translated by English tie around with the instrumental object as the direct object and the accusative object preceded by around)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<something> + ins<with something else>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘something’ and instrumental ‘with something else’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘something’",
              "and",
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "something",
              "else’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "tying",
          "tying"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie#English"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbˈvʲazɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обвязывать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обвязывать meaning in Russian (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.