"обволочь" meaning in Russian

See обволочь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbvɐˈɫot͡ɕ]
Etymology: об- (ob-) + воло́чь (volóčʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|воло́чь}} об- (ob-) + воло́чь (volóčʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обволо́чь|pf|impf=обвола́кивать}} обволо́чь • (obvolóčʹ) pf (imperfective обвола́кивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|8b/b+p|обволо́чь|обволок}} Forms: обволо́чь [canonical], obvolóčʹ [romanization], обвола́кивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], обволо́чь [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обволо́кший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], обволочённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обволо́кши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обволоку́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обволочёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обволочёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обволочём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обволочёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обволоку́т [future, plural, third-person], обволоки́ [imperative, singular], обволоки́те [imperative, plural], обволо́к [masculine, past, singular], обволокли́ [masculine, past, plural], обволокла́ [feminine, past, singular], обволокли́ [feminine, past, plural], обволокло́ [neuter, past, singular], обволокли́ [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to envelop
    Sense id: en-обволочь-ru-verb-ub7jOyy- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 43 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 66 34
  2. (figurative, colloquial) to ensnare and subjugate to one's will Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-обволочь-ru-verb-MI1m1aPz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: обвола́киваться (obvolákivatʹsja) [imperfective], обволо́чься (obvolóčʹsja) [perfective], обвола́кивание (obvolákivanije) Related terms: воло́чь (volóčʹ), волочи́ть (voločítʹ), волочи́ться (voločítʹsja), во́лок (vólok)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obvolákivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвола́киваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obvolóčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обволо́чься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obvolákivanije",
      "word": "обвола́кивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "воло́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + воло́чь (volóčʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + воло́чь (volóčʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обволо́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obvolóčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвола́кивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволо́чь",
      "roman": "obvolóčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволо́кший",
      "roman": "obvolókšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволочённый",
      "roman": "obvoločónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволо́кши",
      "roman": "obvolókši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволоку́",
      "roman": "obvolokú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволочёшь",
      "roman": "obvoločóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволочёт",
      "roman": "obvoločót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволочём",
      "roman": "obvoločóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволочёте",
      "roman": "obvoločóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволоку́т",
      "roman": "obvolokút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволоки́",
      "roman": "obvolokí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволоки́те",
      "roman": "obvolokíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволо́к",
      "roman": "obvolók",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволокли́",
      "roman": "obvoloklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволокла́",
      "roman": "obvoloklá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволокли́",
      "roman": "obvoloklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволокло́",
      "roman": "obvolokló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволокли́",
      "roman": "obvoloklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обволо́чь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обвола́кивать"
      },
      "expansion": "обволо́чь • (obvolóčʹ) pf (imperfective обвола́кивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "8b/b+p",
        "3": "обволо́чь",
        "4": "обволок"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "volóčʹ",
      "word": "воло́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "voločítʹ",
      "word": "волочи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "voločítʹsja",
      "word": "волочи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vólok",
      "word": "во́лок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "fog enveloped the lowlands",
          "roman": "tumán obvolók nizíny",
          "text": "тума́н обволо́к низи́ны",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to envelop"
      ],
      "id": "en-обволочь-ru-verb-ub7jOyy-",
      "links": [
        [
          "envelop",
          "envelop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ensnare and subjugate to one's will"
      ],
      "id": "en-обволочь-ru-verb-MI1m1aPz",
      "links": [
        [
          "ensnare",
          "ensnare"
        ],
        [
          "subjugate",
          "subjugate"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to ensnare and subjugate to one's will"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbvɐˈɫot͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обволочь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 8 verbs",
    "Russian class 8b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "obvolákivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвола́киваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvolóčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обволо́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvolákivanije",
      "word": "обвола́кивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "воло́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + воло́чь (volóčʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + воло́чь (volóčʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обволо́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obvolóčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвола́кивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволо́чь",
      "roman": "obvolóčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволо́кший",
      "roman": "obvolókšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволочённый",
      "roman": "obvoločónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволо́кши",
      "roman": "obvolókši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволоку́",
      "roman": "obvolokú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволочёшь",
      "roman": "obvoločóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволочёт",
      "roman": "obvoločót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволочём",
      "roman": "obvoločóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволочёте",
      "roman": "obvoločóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволоку́т",
      "roman": "obvolokút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволоки́",
      "roman": "obvolokí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволоки́те",
      "roman": "obvolokíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволо́к",
      "roman": "obvolók",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволокли́",
      "roman": "obvoloklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволокла́",
      "roman": "obvoloklá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволокли́",
      "roman": "obvoloklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволокло́",
      "roman": "obvolokló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обволокли́",
      "roman": "obvoloklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обволо́чь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обвола́кивать"
      },
      "expansion": "обволо́чь • (obvolóčʹ) pf (imperfective обвола́кивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "8b/b+p",
        "3": "обволо́чь",
        "4": "обволок"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "volóčʹ",
      "word": "воло́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "voločítʹ",
      "word": "волочи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "voločítʹsja",
      "word": "волочи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vólok",
      "word": "во́лок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "fog enveloped the lowlands",
          "roman": "tumán obvolók nizíny",
          "text": "тума́н обволо́к низи́ны",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to envelop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envelop",
          "envelop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ensnare and subjugate to one's will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ensnare",
          "ensnare"
        ],
        [
          "subjugate",
          "subjugate"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to ensnare and subjugate to one's will"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbvɐˈɫot͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обволочь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обволочь meaning in Russian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.