"обвинять" meaning in Russian

See обвинять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbvʲɪˈnʲætʲ] Audio: Ru-обвинять.ogg
Etymology: обвини́ть (obvinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обвини́ть|-я́ть}} обвини́ть (obvinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обвиня́ть|impf|pf=обвини́ть}} обвиня́ть • (obvinjátʹ) impf (perfective обвини́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обвиня́ть}} Forms: обвиня́ть [canonical], obvinjátʹ [romanization], обвини́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обвиня́ть [imperfective, infinitive], обвиня́ющий [active, participle, present], обвиня́вший [active, participle, past], обвиня́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обвиня́я [adverbial, participle, present], обвиня́в [adverbial, participle, past], обвиня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], обвиня́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обвиня́ть [first-person, future, singular], обвиня́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обвиня́ть [future, second-person, singular], обвиня́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обвиня́ть [future, singular, third-person], обвиня́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обвиня́ть [first-person, future, plural], обвиня́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обвиня́ть [future, plural, second-person], обвиня́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обвиня́ть [future, plural, third-person], обвиня́й [imperative, singular], обвиня́йте [imperative, plural], обвиня́л [masculine, past, singular], обвиня́ли [masculine, past, plural], обвиня́ла [feminine, past, singular], обвиня́ли [feminine, past, plural], обвиня́ло [neuter, past, singular], обвиня́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to accuse, to charge Related terms: обвине́ние (obvinénije) [neuter], обвиня́ться (obvinjátʹsja) [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-обвинять-ru-verb-SQbpOp2F Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять

Download JSON data for обвинять meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обвини́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обвини́ть (obvinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обвини́ть (obvinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obvinjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ть",
      "roman": "obvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ющий",
      "roman": "obvinjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́вший",
      "roman": "obvinjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́емый",
      "roman": "obvinjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́я",
      "roman": "obvinjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́в",
      "roman": "obvinjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́вши",
      "roman": "obvinjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ю",
      "roman": "obvinjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обвиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ешь",
      "roman": "obvinjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обвиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ет",
      "roman": "obvinjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обвиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ем",
      "roman": "obvinjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обвиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ете",
      "roman": "obvinjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обвиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ют",
      "roman": "obvinjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обвиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́й",
      "roman": "obvinjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́йте",
      "roman": "obvinjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́л",
      "roman": "obvinjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ли",
      "roman": "obvinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ла",
      "roman": "obvinjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ли",
      "roman": "obvinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ло",
      "roman": "obvinjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ли",
      "roman": "obvinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обвиня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обвини́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обвиня́ть • (obvinjátʹ) impf (perfective обвини́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обвиня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accuse, to charge"
      ],
      "id": "en-обвинять-ru-verb-SQbpOp2F",
      "links": [
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "obvinénije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обвине́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvinjátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обвиня́ться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbvʲɪˈnʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обвинять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обвинять"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обвини́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обвини́ть (obvinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обвини́ть (obvinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obvinjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ть",
      "roman": "obvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ющий",
      "roman": "obvinjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́вший",
      "roman": "obvinjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́емый",
      "roman": "obvinjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́я",
      "roman": "obvinjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́в",
      "roman": "obvinjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́вши",
      "roman": "obvinjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ю",
      "roman": "obvinjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обвиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ешь",
      "roman": "obvinjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обвиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ет",
      "roman": "obvinjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обвиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ем",
      "roman": "obvinjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обвиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ете",
      "roman": "obvinjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обвиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ют",
      "roman": "obvinjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обвиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́й",
      "roman": "obvinjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́йте",
      "roman": "obvinjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́л",
      "roman": "obvinjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ли",
      "roman": "obvinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ла",
      "roman": "obvinjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ли",
      "roman": "obvinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ло",
      "roman": "obvinjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ли",
      "roman": "obvinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обвиня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обвини́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обвиня́ть • (obvinjátʹ) impf (perfective обвини́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обвиня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obvinénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обвине́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvinjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвиня́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accuse, to charge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbvʲɪˈnʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обвинять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обвинять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.