"обвинить" meaning in Russian

See обвинить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbvʲɪˈnʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-обвинить.ogg
Etymology: об- (ob-) + вини́ть (vinítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|вини́ть}} об- (ob-) + вини́ть (vinítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обвини́ть|pf|impf=обвиня́ть}} обвини́ть • (obvinítʹ) pf (imperfective обвиня́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|обвини́ть}} Forms: обвини́ть [canonical], obvinítʹ [romanization], обвиня́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], обвини́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обвини́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], обвинённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обвини́в [adverbial, participle, past], обвини́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обвиню́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обвини́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обвини́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обвини́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обвини́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обвиня́т [future, plural, third-person], обвини́ [imperative, singular], обвини́те [imperative, plural], обвини́л [masculine, past, singular], обвини́ли [masculine, past, plural], обвини́ла [feminine, past, singular], обвини́ли [feminine, past, plural], обвини́ло [neuter, past, singular], обвини́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to accuse, to charge, to blame [with в (v, + prepositional) ‘of/with/for’] Related terms: обвине́ние (obvinénije), обвини́тель (obvinítelʹ), обвиня́емый (obvinjájemyj)
    Sense id: en-обвинить-ru-verb-2cXvIDnm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with об-
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "вини́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + вини́ть (vinítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + вини́ть (vinítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обвини́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obvinítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́ть",
      "roman": "obvinítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́вший",
      "roman": "obvinívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвинённый",
      "roman": "obvinjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́в",
      "roman": "obvinív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́вши",
      "roman": "obvinívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиню́",
      "roman": "obvinjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́шь",
      "roman": "obviníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́т",
      "roman": "obvinít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́м",
      "roman": "obviním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́те",
      "roman": "obviníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́т",
      "roman": "obvinját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́",
      "roman": "obviní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́те",
      "roman": "obviníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́л",
      "roman": "obviníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́ли",
      "roman": "obviníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́ла",
      "roman": "obviníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́ли",
      "roman": "obviníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́ло",
      "roman": "obvinílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́ли",
      "roman": "obviníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обвини́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обвиня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обвини́ть • (obvinítʹ) pf (imperfective обвиня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "обвини́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 3.2",
          "roman": "I nabljudali za Nim, ne iscelit li jevo v subbotu, štoby obvinitʹ Jevo.",
          "text": "И наблюдали за Ним, не исцелит ли его в субботу, чтобы обвинить Его.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accuse, to charge, to blame"
      ],
      "id": "en-обвинить-ru-verb-2cXvIDnm",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":в(prep)<of/with/for>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with в (v, + prepositional) ‘of/with/for’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "в",
              "(v",
              "+",
              "prepositional)",
              "‘of/with/for’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to accuse, to charge, to blame [with в (v, + prepositional) ‘of/with/for’]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "obvinénije",
          "word": "обвине́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvinítelʹ",
          "word": "обвини́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvinjájemyj",
          "word": "обвиня́емый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbvʲɪˈnʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обвинить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обвинить"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "вини́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + вини́ть (vinítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + вини́ть (vinítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обвини́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obvinítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́ть",
      "roman": "obvinítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́вший",
      "roman": "obvinívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвинённый",
      "roman": "obvinjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́в",
      "roman": "obvinív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́вши",
      "roman": "obvinívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиню́",
      "roman": "obvinjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́шь",
      "roman": "obviníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́т",
      "roman": "obvinít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́м",
      "roman": "obviním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́те",
      "roman": "obviníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвиня́т",
      "roman": "obvinját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́",
      "roman": "obviní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́те",
      "roman": "obviníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́л",
      "roman": "obviníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́ли",
      "roman": "obviníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́ла",
      "roman": "obviníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́ли",
      "roman": "obviníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́ло",
      "roman": "obvinílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обвини́ли",
      "roman": "obviníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обвини́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обвиня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обвини́ть • (obvinítʹ) pf (imperfective обвиня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "обвини́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obvinénije",
      "word": "обвине́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvinítelʹ",
      "word": "обвини́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvinjájemyj",
      "word": "обвиня́емый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 3.2",
          "roman": "I nabljudali za Nim, ne iscelit li jevo v subbotu, štoby obvinitʹ Jevo.",
          "text": "И наблюдали за Ним, не исцелит ли его в субботу, чтобы обвинить Его.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accuse, to charge, to blame"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":в(prep)<of/with/for>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with в (v, + prepositional) ‘of/with/for’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "в",
              "(v",
              "+",
              "prepositional)",
              "‘of/with/for’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to accuse, to charge, to blame [with в (v, + prepositional) ‘of/with/for’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbvʲɪˈnʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обвинить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обвинить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обвинить meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.