"обвалять" meaning in Russian

See обвалять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbvɐˈlʲætʲ]
Etymology: об- (ob-) + валя́ть (valjátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|валя́ть}} об- (ob-) + валя́ть (valjátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обваля́ть|pf|impf=обва́ливать}} обваля́ть • (obvaljátʹ) pf (imperfective обва́ливать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|обваля́ть}} Forms: обваля́ть [canonical], obvaljátʹ [romanization], обва́ливать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], обваля́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обваля́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], обва́лянный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обваля́в [adverbial, participle, past], обваля́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обваля́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обваля́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обваля́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обваля́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обваля́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обваля́ют [future, plural, third-person], обваля́й [imperative, singular], обваля́йте [imperative, plural], обваля́л [masculine, past, singular], обваля́ли [masculine, past, plural], обваля́ла [feminine, past, singular], обваля́ли [feminine, past, plural], обваля́ло [neuter, past, singular], обваля́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to roll [with accusative ‘something’ and в (v, + prepositional) ‘in flour, bread crumbs, etc.’]
    Sense id: en-обвалять-ru-verb-6r1jmsPA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with об-, Cooking Related terms: валёк (valjók), ва́лик (válik), вальцева́ть (valʹcevátʹ), вальцо́вка (valʹcóvka), вальцо́вый (valʹcóvyj), валя́льщик (valjálʹščik), ва́ляный (váljanyj), валя́ть (valjátʹ) [imperfective], вы́валять (vývaljatʹ) [perfective], сваля́ть (svaljátʹ) [perfective], валя́ться (valjátʹsja) [imperfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "валя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + валя́ть (valjátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + валя́ть (valjátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обваля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obvaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обва́ливать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ть",
      "roman": "obvaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́вший",
      "roman": "obvaljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обва́лянный",
      "roman": "obváljannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́в",
      "roman": "obvaljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́вши",
      "roman": "obvaljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ю",
      "roman": "obvaljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ешь",
      "roman": "obvaljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ет",
      "roman": "obvaljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ем",
      "roman": "obvaljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ете",
      "roman": "obvaljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ют",
      "roman": "obvaljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́й",
      "roman": "obvaljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́йте",
      "roman": "obvaljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́л",
      "roman": "obvaljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ли",
      "roman": "obvaljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ла",
      "roman": "obvaljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ли",
      "roman": "obvaljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ло",
      "roman": "obvaljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ли",
      "roman": "obvaljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обваля́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обва́ливать"
      },
      "expansion": "обваля́ть • (obvaljátʹ) pf (imperfective обва́ливать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "обваля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "ru:Cooking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              66,
              75
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1952, “Порядок приготовления обеда”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Poká várjatsja šči, nádo podgotóvitʹ farš i razdélatʹ kotléty, obvaljátʹ ix v suxarjáx, složítʹ do obžárivanija na dósku ili tarélku i pokrýtʹ poloténcem.",
          "text": "Пока́ ва́рятся щи, на́до подгото́вить фарш и разде́лать котле́ты, обваля́ть их в сухаря́х, сложи́ть до обжа́ривания на до́ску или таре́лку и покры́ть полоте́нцем.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll"
      ],
      "id": "en-обвалять-ru-verb-6r1jmsPA",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<something> + :в(pre)<in flour, bread crumbs, etc.>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘something’ and в (v, + prepositional) ‘in flour, bread crumbs, etc.’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘something’",
              "and",
              "в",
              "(v",
              "+",
              "prepositional)",
              "‘in",
              "flour",
              "bread",
              "crumbs",
              "etc.’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to roll [with accusative ‘something’ and в (v, + prepositional) ‘in flour, bread crumbs, etc.’]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "valjók",
          "word": "валёк"
        },
        {
          "roman": "válik",
          "word": "ва́лик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "valʹcevátʹ",
          "word": "вальцева́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "valʹcóvka",
          "word": "вальцо́вка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "valʹcóvyj",
          "word": "вальцо́вый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "valjálʹščik",
          "word": "валя́льщик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "váljanyj",
          "word": "ва́ляный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "valjátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "валя́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vývaljatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́валять"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svaljátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сваля́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "valjátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "валя́ться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbvɐˈlʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обвалять"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "валя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + валя́ть (valjátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + валя́ть (valjátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обваля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obvaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обва́ливать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ть",
      "roman": "obvaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́вший",
      "roman": "obvaljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обва́лянный",
      "roman": "obváljannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́в",
      "roman": "obvaljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́вши",
      "roman": "obvaljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ю",
      "roman": "obvaljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ешь",
      "roman": "obvaljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ет",
      "roman": "obvaljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ем",
      "roman": "obvaljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ете",
      "roman": "obvaljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ют",
      "roman": "obvaljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́й",
      "roman": "obvaljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́йте",
      "roman": "obvaljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́л",
      "roman": "obvaljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ли",
      "roman": "obvaljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ла",
      "roman": "obvaljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ли",
      "roman": "obvaljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ло",
      "roman": "obvaljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обваля́ли",
      "roman": "obvaljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обваля́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обва́ливать"
      },
      "expansion": "обваля́ть • (obvaljátʹ) pf (imperfective обва́ливать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "обваля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "valjók",
      "word": "валёк"
    },
    {
      "roman": "válik",
      "word": "ва́лик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "valʹcevátʹ",
      "word": "вальцева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "valʹcóvka",
      "word": "вальцо́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "valʹcóvyj",
      "word": "вальцо́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "valjálʹščik",
      "word": "валя́льщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "váljanyj",
      "word": "ва́ляный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "valjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "валя́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vývaljatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́валять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сваля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "valjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "валя́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Cooking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              66,
              75
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1952, “Порядок приготовления обеда”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Poká várjatsja šči, nádo podgotóvitʹ farš i razdélatʹ kotléty, obvaljátʹ ix v suxarjáx, složítʹ do obžárivanija na dósku ili tarélku i pokrýtʹ poloténcem.",
          "text": "Пока́ ва́рятся щи, на́до подгото́вить фарш и разде́лать котле́ты, обваля́ть их в сухаря́х, сложи́ть до обжа́ривания на до́ску или таре́лку и покры́ть полоте́нцем.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<something> + :в(pre)<in flour, bread crumbs, etc.>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘something’ and в (v, + prepositional) ‘in flour, bread crumbs, etc.’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘something’",
              "and",
              "в",
              "(v",
              "+",
              "prepositional)",
              "‘in",
              "flour",
              "bread",
              "crumbs",
              "etc.’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to roll [with accusative ‘something’ and в (v, + prepositional) ‘in flour, bread crumbs, etc.’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbvɐˈlʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обвалять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обвалять meaning in Russian (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.