"нищий" meaning in Russian

See нищий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈnʲiɕːɪj] Audio: Ru-нищий.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niščь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*niščь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *niščь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*niščь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niščь Head templates: {{ru-adj|ни́щий|+c}} ни́щий • (níščij) (comparative (по)нище́е or (по)нище́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|ни́щий|c}} Forms: ни́щий [canonical], níščij [romanization], (по)нище́е [comparative], (по)нище́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ни́щий [masculine, nominative], ни́щее [neuter, nominative], ни́щая [feminine, nominative], ни́щие [nominative, plural], ни́щего [genitive, masculine, neuter], ни́щей [feminine, genitive], ни́щих [genitive, plural], ни́щему [dative, masculine, neuter], ни́щей [dative, feminine], ни́щим [dative, plural], ни́щего [accusative, animate, masculine], ни́щее [accusative, neuter], ни́щую [accusative, feminine], ни́щих [accusative, animate, plural], ни́щий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], ни́щие [accusative, inanimate, plural], ни́щим [instrumental, masculine, neuter], ни́щей [feminine, instrumental], ни́щею [feminine, instrumental], ни́щими [instrumental, plural], ни́щем [masculine, neuter, prepositional], ни́щей [feminine, prepositional], ни́щих [plural, prepositional], нищ [masculine, short-form], ни́ще [neuter, short-form], нища́ [feminine, short-form], ни́щи [plural, short-form]
  1. poor, beggarly, destitute
    Sense id: en-нищий-ru-adj-5RunZ2Ck Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c: 63 37

Noun

IPA: [ˈnʲiɕːɪj] Audio: Ru-нищий.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niščь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*niščь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *niščь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*niščь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niščь Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ни́щий|+|a=an|f=ни́щенка}} ни́щий • (níščij) m anim (genitive ни́щего, nominative plural ни́щие, genitive plural ни́щих, feminine ни́щенка) Forms: ни́щий [canonical], níščij [romanization], ни́щего [genitive], ни́щие [nominative, plural], ни́щих [genitive, plural], ни́щенка [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ни́щий [nominative, singular], ни́щие [nominative, plural], ни́щего [genitive, singular], ни́щих [genitive, plural], ни́щему [dative, singular], ни́щим [dative, plural], ни́щего [accusative, singular], ни́щих [accusative, plural], ни́щим [instrumental, singular], ни́щими [instrumental, plural], ни́щем [prepositional, singular], ни́щих [plural, prepositional]
  1. beggar, pauper Categories (topical): Male people, Poverty Synonyms: бедня́к, попроша́йка Related terms: нищебро́д (niščebród), ни́щенка (níščenka), нищета́ (niščetá) Related terms (ни́щенство (níščenstvo)): ни́щенствовать (níščenstvovatʹ)
    Sense id: en-нищий-ru-noun---KpVuIk Disambiguation of Male people: 0 100 Disambiguation of Poverty: 39 61 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 66 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 9 91 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 24 76
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niščь.",
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    {
      "form": "(по)нище́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)нище́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "ни́щий",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "masculine",
        "nominative"
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    },
    {
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      "roman": "níščeje",
      "source": "declension",
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        "neuter",
        "nominative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щая",
      "roman": "níščaja",
      "source": "declension",
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        "feminine",
        "nominative"
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    },
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    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щего",
      "roman": "níščevo",
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        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
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      "form": "ни́щей",
      "roman": "níščej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щих",
      "roman": "níščix",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
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    {
      "form": "ни́щему",
      "roman": "níščemu",
      "source": "declension",
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        "masculine",
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      "tags": [
        "accusative",
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    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щее",
      "roman": "níščeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щую",
      "roman": "níščuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щих",
      "roman": "níščix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щий",
      "roman": "níščij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щие",
      "roman": "níščije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щим",
      "roman": "níščim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щей",
      "roman": "níščej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щею",
      "roman": "níščeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щими",
      "roman": "níščimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щем",
      "roman": "níščem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щей",
      "roman": "níščej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щих",
      "roman": "níščix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нищ",
      "roman": "nišč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ще",
      "roman": "níšče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́",
      "roman": "niščá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щи",
      "roman": "níšči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "+c"
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      "expansion": "ни́щий • (níščij) (comparative (по)нище́е or (по)нище́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
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      "args": {
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
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      ],
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        "poor, beggarly, destitute"
      ],
      "id": "en-нищий-ru-adj-5RunZ2Ck",
      "links": [
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          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
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          "beggarly",
          "beggarly"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲiɕːɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-нищий.ogg",
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  "word": "нищий"
}

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      "form": "ни́щих",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "ни́щенка",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
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      "roman": "níščij",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "form": "ни́щему",
      "roman": "níščemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "ни́щим",
      "roman": "níščim",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "ни́щем",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "orig": "ru:Male people",
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            "All topics",
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            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Poverty",
          "orig": "ru:Poverty",
          "parents": [
            "Wealth",
            "Economics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beggar, pauper"
      ],
      "id": "en-нищий-ru-noun---KpVuIk",
      "links": [
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ],
        [
          "pauper",
          "pauper"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "niščebród",
          "word": "нищебро́д"
        },
        {
          "roman": "níščenka",
          "word": "ни́щенка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "niščetá",
          "word": "нищета́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "níščenstvovatʹ",
          "sense": "ни́щенство (níščenstvo)",
          "word": "ни́щенствовать"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бедня́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "попроша́йка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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    },
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  "word": "нищий"
}
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    "Russian animate nouns",
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    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*niščь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *niščь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*niščь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niščь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niščь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ни́щий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níščij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)нище́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)нище́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щий",
      "roman": "níščij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щее",
      "roman": "níščeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щая",
      "roman": "níščaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щие",
      "roman": "níščije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щего",
      "roman": "níščevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щей",
      "roman": "níščej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щих",
      "roman": "níščix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щему",
      "roman": "níščemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щей",
      "roman": "níščej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щим",
      "roman": "níščim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щего",
      "roman": "níščevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щее",
      "roman": "níščeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щую",
      "roman": "níščuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щих",
      "roman": "níščix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щий",
      "roman": "níščij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щие",
      "roman": "níščije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щим",
      "roman": "níščim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щей",
      "roman": "níščej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щею",
      "roman": "níščeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щими",
      "roman": "níščimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щем",
      "roman": "níščem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щей",
      "roman": "níščej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щих",
      "roman": "níščix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нищ",
      "roman": "nišč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ще",
      "roman": "níšče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́",
      "roman": "niščá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щи",
      "roman": "níšči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ни́щий",
        "2": "+c"
      },
      "expansion": "ни́щий • (níščij) (comparative (по)нище́е or (по)нище́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ни́щий",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor, beggarly, destitute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "beggarly",
          "beggarly"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲiɕːɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-нищий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нищий"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectival nouns",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian sibilant-stem masculine accent-a adjectival nouns",
    "Russian sibilant-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Male people",
    "ru:Poverty"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*niščь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *niščь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*niščь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niščь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niščь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ни́щий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níščij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щего",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щие",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щих",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щенка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щий",
      "roman": "níščij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щие",
      "roman": "níščije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щего",
      "roman": "níščevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щих",
      "roman": "níščix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щему",
      "roman": "níščemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щим",
      "roman": "níščim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щего",
      "roman": "níščevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щих",
      "roman": "níščix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щим",
      "roman": "níščim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щими",
      "roman": "níščimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щем",
      "roman": "níščem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щих",
      "roman": "níščix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ни́щий",
        "2": "+",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "ни́щенка"
      },
      "expansion": "ни́щий • (níščij) m anim (genitive ни́щего, nominative plural ни́щие, genitive plural ни́щих, feminine ни́щенка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "niščebród",
      "word": "нищебро́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níščenka",
      "word": "ни́щенка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níščenstvovatʹ",
      "sense": "ни́щенство (níščenstvo)",
      "word": "ни́щенствовать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niščetá",
      "word": "нищета́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beggar, pauper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ],
        [
          "pauper",
          "pauper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бедня́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "попроша́йка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲiɕːɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-нищий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нищий"
}

Download raw JSONL data for нищий meaning in Russian (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.