"ниша" meaning in Russian

See ниша in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈnʲiʂə] Audio: Ru-ниша.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from French niche. Further from Latin nīdus. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nisdós (whence also Russian гнездо́ (gnezdó), English nest). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|fr|niche}} Borrowed from French niche, {{der|ru|la|nīdus}} Latin nīdus, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*nisdós}} Proto-Indo-European *nisdós, {{cog|ru|гнездо́}} Russian гнездо́ (gnezdó), {{cog|en|nest}} English nest Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ни́ша|adj=ни́шевый}} ни́ша • (níša) f inan (genitive ни́ши, nominative plural ни́ши, genitive plural ниш, relational adjective ни́шевый) Forms: ни́ша [canonical], níša [romanization], ни́ши [genitive], ни́ши [nominative, plural], ниш [genitive, plural], ни́шевый [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ни́ша [nominative, singular], ни́ши [nominative, plural], ни́ши [genitive, singular], ни́ш [genitive, plural], ни́ше [dative, singular], ни́шам [dative, plural], ни́шу [accusative, singular], ни́ши [accusative, plural], ни́шей [instrumental, singular], ни́шею [instrumental, singular], ни́шами [instrumental, plural], ни́ше [prepositional, singular], ни́шах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], ни́ша [dated, nominative, singular], ни́ши [dated, nominative, plural], ни́ши [dated, genitive, singular], ни́шъ [dated, genitive, plural], ни́шѣ [dated, dative, singular], ни́шамъ [dated, dative, plural], ни́шу [accusative, dated, singular], ни́ши [accusative, dated, plural], ни́шей [dated, instrumental, singular], ни́шею [dated, instrumental, singular], ни́шами [dated, instrumental, plural], ни́шѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], ни́шахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. (architecture) niche, recess
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "нише",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: нише (ńiše)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: нише (ńiše)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "niche"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French niche",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nīdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nīdus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nisdós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nisdós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гнездо́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гнездо́ (gnezdó)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nest"
      },
      "expansion": "English nest",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French niche. Further from Latin nīdus. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nisdós (whence also Russian гнездо́ (gnezdó), English nest).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ни́ша",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níša",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ши",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ши",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ниш",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шевый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ша",
      "roman": "níša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ши",
      "roman": "níši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ши",
      "roman": "níši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ш",
      "roman": "níš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ше",
      "roman": "níše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шам",
      "roman": "níšam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шу",
      "roman": "níšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ши",
      "roman": "níši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шей",
      "roman": "níšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шею",
      "roman": "níšeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шами",
      "roman": "níšami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ше",
      "roman": "níše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шах",
      "roman": "níšax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ша",
      "roman": "níša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ши",
      "roman": "níši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ши",
      "roman": "níši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шъ",
      "roman": "níš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шѣ",
      "roman": "níšě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шамъ",
      "roman": "níšam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шу",
      "roman": "níšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ши",
      "roman": "níši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шей",
      "roman": "níšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шею",
      "roman": "níšeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шами",
      "roman": "níšami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шѣ",
      "roman": "níšě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шахъ",
      "roman": "níšax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ни́ша",
        "adj": "ни́шевый"
      },
      "expansion": "ни́ша • (níša) f inan (genitive ни́ши, nominative plural ни́ши, genitive plural ниш, relational adjective ни́шевый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "ru:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "niche, recess"
      ],
      "id": "en-ниша-ru-noun-5guiP9QD",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "niche",
          "niche"
        ],
        [
          "recess",
          "recess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) niche, recess"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲiʂə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ниша.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ниша"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "нише",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: нише (ńiše)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: нише (ńiše)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "niche"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French niche",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nīdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nīdus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nisdós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nisdós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гнездо́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гнездо́ (gnezdó)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nest"
      },
      "expansion": "English nest",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French niche. Further from Latin nīdus. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nisdós (whence also Russian гнездо́ (gnezdó), English nest).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ни́ша",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níša",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ши",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ши",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ниш",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шевый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ша",
      "roman": "níša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ши",
      "roman": "níši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ши",
      "roman": "níši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ш",
      "roman": "níš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ше",
      "roman": "níše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шам",
      "roman": "níšam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шу",
      "roman": "níšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ши",
      "roman": "níši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шей",
      "roman": "níšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шею",
      "roman": "níšeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шами",
      "roman": "níšami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ше",
      "roman": "níše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шах",
      "roman": "níšax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ша",
      "roman": "níša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ши",
      "roman": "níši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ши",
      "roman": "níši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шъ",
      "roman": "níš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шѣ",
      "roman": "níšě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шамъ",
      "roman": "níšam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шу",
      "roman": "níšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́ши",
      "roman": "níši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шей",
      "roman": "níšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шею",
      "roman": "níšeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шами",
      "roman": "níšami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шѣ",
      "roman": "níšě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́шахъ",
      "roman": "níšax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ни́ша",
        "adj": "ни́шевый"
      },
      "expansion": "ни́ша • (níša) f inan (genitive ни́ши, nominative plural ни́ши, genitive plural ниш, relational adjective ни́шевый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms borrowed from French",
        "Russian terms derived from French",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Architectural elements"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "niche, recess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "niche",
          "niche"
        ],
        [
          "recess",
          "recess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) niche, recess"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲiʂə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ниша.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ниша"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ниша meaning in Russian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.