"ничто" meaning in Russian

See ничто in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: [nʲɪʂˈto] Audio: Ru-ничто.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto. By surface analysis, ни (ni, “not”) + что́ (štó, “what”). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*kʷ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ničьto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ničьto, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*ničьto}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto, {{surf|ru|ни|что́|t1=not|t2=what}} By surface analysis, ни (ni, “not”) + что́ (štó, “what”) Head templates: {{head|ru|pronoun|g=n|head=ничто́}} ничто́ • (ništó) n Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc|ничто́|ничего́|ничему́|ничто́|ниче́м|ни о чём|n=none}} Forms: ничто́ [canonical], ništó [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ничто́ [nominative], ничего́ [genitive], ничему́ [dative], ничто́ [accusative], ниче́м [instrumental], ни о чём [prepositional]
  1. (indefinite pronoun) nothing Tags: indefinite, pronoun Related terms: нигде́ (nigdé), никогда́ (nikogdá), никто́ (niktó), никуда́ (nikudá), ничего́ (ničevó)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ničьto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ničьto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ničьto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ни",
        "3": "что́",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "what"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ни (ni, “not”) + что́ (štó, “what”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto. By surface analysis, ни (ni, “not”) + что́ (štó, “what”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ничто́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ništó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ничто́",
      "roman": "ništó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ничего́",
      "roman": "ničevó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ничему́",
      "roman": "ničemú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ничто́",
      "roman": "ništó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ниче́м",
      "roman": "ničém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни о чём",
      "roman": "ni o čóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "ничто́"
      },
      "expansion": "ничто́ • (ništó) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ничто́",
        "2": "ничего́",
        "3": "ничему́",
        "4": "ничто́",
        "5": "ниче́м",
        "6": "ни о чём",
        "n": "none"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with irregular pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ничто́ не говори́ло (o чём-либо).\nNištó ne govorílo (o čom-libo).\nNothing foretold (of anything).",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nothing"
      ],
      "id": "en-ничто-ru-pron-F4XPw7xq",
      "links": [
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite pronoun) nothing"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "nigdé",
          "word": "нигде́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nikogdá",
          "word": "никогда́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "niktó",
          "word": "никто́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nikudá",
          "word": "никуда́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ničevó",
          "word": "ничего́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʲɪʂˈto]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ничто.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ничто"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ničьto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ničьto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ničьto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ни",
        "3": "что́",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "what"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ни (ni, “not”) + что́ (štó, “what”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto. By surface analysis, ни (ni, “not”) + что́ (štó, “what”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ничто́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ništó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ничто́",
      "roman": "ništó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ничего́",
      "roman": "ničevó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ничему́",
      "roman": "ničemú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ничто́",
      "roman": "ništó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ниче́м",
      "roman": "ničém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни о чём",
      "roman": "ni o čóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "ничто́"
      },
      "expansion": "ничто́ • (ništó) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ничто́",
        "2": "ничего́",
        "3": "ничему́",
        "4": "ничто́",
        "5": "ниче́м",
        "6": "ни о чём",
        "n": "none"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nigdé",
      "word": "нигде́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nikogdá",
      "word": "никогда́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niktó",
      "word": "никто́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nikudá",
      "word": "никуда́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ničevó",
      "word": "ничего́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian compound terms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian pronouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with irregular pronunciations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ничто́ не говори́ло (o чём-либо).\nNištó ne govorílo (o čom-libo).\nNothing foretold (of anything).",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nothing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite pronoun) nothing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʲɪʂˈto]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ничто.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ничто"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ничто meaning in Russian (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.