See никнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for никнуть meaning in Russian (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*niknǫti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *niknǫti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*niknǫti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niknǫti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vzniknout",
"t": "to arise, originate"
},
"expansion": "Czech vzniknout (“to arise, originate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "niknuti",
"t": "to sprout, spring"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian niknuti (“to sprout, spring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεῖκος",
"t": "quarrel, strife"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νεῖκος (neîkos, “quarrel, strife”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νῑ́κη",
"t": "victory"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niknǫti. Slavic cognates include Czech vzniknout (“to arise, originate”) and Serbo-Croatian niknuti (“to sprout, spring”). Further cognates include Ancient Greek νεῖκος (neîkos, “quarrel, strife”) and Ancient Greek νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ни́кнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "níknutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́кнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "сни́кнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3°a[⑤]⑥ imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кнуть",
"roman": "níknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кнущий",
"roman": "níknuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кнувший",
"roman": "níknuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кнув",
"roman": "níknuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кнувши",
"roman": "níknuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кну",
"roman": "níknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ни́кнуть",
"roman": "búdu níknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кнешь",
"roman": "níknešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ни́кнуть",
"roman": "búdešʹ níknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кнет",
"roman": "níknet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ни́кнуть",
"roman": "búdet níknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кнем",
"roman": "níknem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ни́кнуть",
"roman": "búdem níknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кнете",
"roman": "níknete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ни́кнуть",
"roman": "búdete níknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кнут",
"roman": "níknut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ни́кнуть",
"roman": "búdut níknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кни",
"roman": "níkni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кните",
"roman": "níknite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́к",
"roman": "ník",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кнул",
"roman": "níknul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кли",
"roman": "níkli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кла",
"roman": "níkla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кли",
"roman": "níkli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кло",
"roman": "níklo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кли",
"roman": "níkli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ни́кнуть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "пони́кнуть",
"pf2": "сни́кнуть"
},
"expansion": "ни́кнуть • (níknutʹ) impf (perfective пони́кнуть or сни́кнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "3°a(5)(6)",
"3": "ни́кнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vníknutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вни́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "vnikátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вника́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vozníknutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возни́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "voznikátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возника́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poníknutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пони́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "ponikátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поника́ть"
},
{
"roman": "priníknutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прини́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "prinikátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приника́ть"
},
{
"roman": "proníknutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прони́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "pronikátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проника́ть"
},
{
"roman": "proníknutʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прони́кнуться"
},
{
"roman": "pronikátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проника́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sníknutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сни́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "snikátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сника́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to droop"
],
"id": "en-никнуть-ru-verb-AqeFsmXQ",
"links": [
[
"droop",
"droop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnʲiknʊtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "никнуть"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vníknutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вни́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "vnikátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вника́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vozníknutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возни́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "voznikátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возника́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poníknutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пони́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "ponikátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поника́ть"
},
{
"roman": "priníknutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прини́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "prinikátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приника́ть"
},
{
"roman": "proníknutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прони́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "pronikátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проника́ть"
},
{
"roman": "proníknutʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прони́кнуться"
},
{
"roman": "pronikátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проника́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sníknutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сни́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "snikátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сника́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*niknǫti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *niknǫti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*niknǫti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niknǫti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vzniknout",
"t": "to arise, originate"
},
"expansion": "Czech vzniknout (“to arise, originate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "niknuti",
"t": "to sprout, spring"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian niknuti (“to sprout, spring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεῖκος",
"t": "quarrel, strife"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νεῖκος (neîkos, “quarrel, strife”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νῑ́κη",
"t": "victory"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niknǫti. Slavic cognates include Czech vzniknout (“to arise, originate”) and Serbo-Croatian niknuti (“to sprout, spring”). Further cognates include Ancient Greek νεῖκος (neîkos, “quarrel, strife”) and Ancient Greek νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ни́кнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "níknutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́кнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "сни́кнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3°a[⑤]⑥ imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кнуть",
"roman": "níknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кнущий",
"roman": "níknuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кнувший",
"roman": "níknuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кнув",
"roman": "níknuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кнувши",
"roman": "níknuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кну",
"roman": "níknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ни́кнуть",
"roman": "búdu níknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кнешь",
"roman": "níknešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ни́кнуть",
"roman": "búdešʹ níknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кнет",
"roman": "níknet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ни́кнуть",
"roman": "búdet níknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кнем",
"roman": "níknem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ни́кнуть",
"roman": "búdem níknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кнете",
"roman": "níknete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ни́кнуть",
"roman": "búdete níknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кнут",
"roman": "níknut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ни́кнуть",
"roman": "búdut níknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кни",
"roman": "níkni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кните",
"roman": "níknite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́к",
"roman": "ník",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кнул",
"roman": "níknul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кли",
"roman": "níkli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кла",
"roman": "níkla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кли",
"roman": "níkli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кло",
"roman": "níklo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́кли",
"roman": "níkli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ни́кнуть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "пони́кнуть",
"pf2": "сни́кнуть"
},
"expansion": "ни́кнуть • (níknutʹ) impf (perfective пони́кнуть or сни́кнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "3°a(5)(6)",
"3": "ни́кнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3°a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to droop"
],
"links": [
[
"droop",
"droop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnʲiknʊtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "никнуть"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.