"низкий" meaning in Russian

See низкий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈnʲiskʲɪj] Audio: Ru-низкий.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ni-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*nizъkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *nizъkъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*nizъkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъkъ, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*ni-}} Proto-Indo-European *ni- Head templates: {{ru-adj|ни́зкий|ни́же|ни́зший|adv=ни́зко|dim=ни́зенький|sup2=нижа́йший}} ни́зкий • (nízkij) (comparative (по)ни́же, superlative ни́зший or нижа́йший, adverb ни́зко, diminutive ни́зенький) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|ни́зкий|c'*}} Forms: ни́зкий [canonical], nízkij [romanization], (по)ни́же [comparative], ни́зший [superlative], нижа́йший [superlative], ни́зко [adverb], ни́зенький [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ни́зкий [masculine, nominative], ни́зкое [neuter, nominative], ни́зкая [feminine, nominative], ни́зкие [nominative, plural], ни́зкого [genitive, masculine, neuter], ни́зкой [feminine, genitive], ни́зких [genitive, plural], ни́зкому [dative, masculine, neuter], ни́зкой [dative, feminine], ни́зким [dative, plural], ни́зкого [accusative, animate, masculine], ни́зкое [accusative, neuter], ни́зкую [accusative, feminine], ни́зких [accusative, animate, plural], ни́зкий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], ни́зкие [accusative, inanimate, plural], ни́зким [instrumental, masculine, neuter], ни́зкой [feminine, instrumental], ни́зкою [feminine, instrumental], ни́зкими [instrumental, plural], ни́зком [masculine, neuter, prepositional], ни́зкой [feminine, prepositional], ни́зких [plural, prepositional], ни́зок [masculine, short-form], ни́зко [neuter, short-form], низка́ [feminine, short-form], низки́ [plural, short-form], ни́зки [plural, short-form]
  1. low Synonyms (low, short): невысо́кий (nevysókij)
    Sense id: en-низкий-ru-adj-bB~wnbOn Disambiguation of 'low, short': 70 0 9 21
  2. despicable
    Sense id: en-низкий-ru-adj-FmWX6zV~
  3. deep (of a sound or voice, low in frequency or pitch)
    Sense id: en-низкий-ru-adj-CUJB2Wgj
  4. short (of a person)
    Sense id: en-низкий-ru-adj-iaUteFr2 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 15 15 15 55 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 14 14 14 57 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 12 12 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ни́зкій — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (nízkij) Derived forms: низкопокло́нство (nizkopoklónstvo) Related terms: ни́жний (nížnij), низи́на (nizína), ни́зость (nízostʹ), униже́ние (unižénije)
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vysókij",
      "word": "высо́кий"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nizkopoklónstvo",
      "word": "низкопокло́нство"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nizъkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nizъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ni-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ni-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ни́зкий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nízkij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)ни́же",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нижа́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зко",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зенький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкий",
      "roman": "nízkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкое",
      "roman": "nízkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкая",
      "roman": "nízkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкие",
      "roman": "nízkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкого",
      "roman": "nízkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкой",
      "roman": "nízkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зких",
      "roman": "nízkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкому",
      "roman": "nízkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкой",
      "roman": "nízkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зким",
      "roman": "nízkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкого",
      "roman": "nízkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкое",
      "roman": "nízkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкую",
      "roman": "nízkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зких",
      "roman": "nízkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкий",
      "roman": "nízkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкие",
      "roman": "nízkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зким",
      "roman": "nízkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкой",
      "roman": "nízkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкою",
      "roman": "nízkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкими",
      "roman": "nízkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зком",
      "roman": "nízkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкой",
      "roman": "nízkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зких",
      "roman": "nízkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зок",
      "roman": "nízok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зко",
      "roman": "nízko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "низка́",
      "roman": "nizká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "низки́",
      "roman": "nizkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зки",
      "roman": "nízki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ни́зкий",
        "2": "ни́же",
        "3": "ни́зший",
        "adv": "ни́зко",
        "dim": "ни́зенький",
        "sup2": "нижа́йший"
      },
      "expansion": "ни́зкий • (nízkij) (comparative (по)ни́же, superlative ни́зший or нижа́йший, adverb ни́зко, diminutive ни́зенький)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ни́зкий",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nížnij",
      "word": "ни́жний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nizína",
      "word": "низи́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nízostʹ",
      "word": "ни́зость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "unižénije",
      "word": "униже́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "low"
      ],
      "id": "en-низкий-ru-adj-bB~wnbOn",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 0 9 21",
          "roman": "nevysókij",
          "sense": "low, short",
          "word": "невысо́кий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "despicable"
      ],
      "id": "en-низкий-ru-adj-FmWX6zV~",
      "links": [
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deep (of a sound or voice, low in frequency or pitch)"
      ],
      "id": "en-низкий-ru-adj-CUJB2Wgj",
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short (of a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-низкий-ru-adj-iaUteFr2",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲiskʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-низкий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nízkij",
      "word": "ни́зкій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "низкий"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vysókij",
      "word": "высо́кий"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nizkopoklónstvo",
      "word": "низкопокло́нство"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nizъkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nizъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ni-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ni-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ни́зкий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nízkij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)ни́же",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нижа́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зко",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зенький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкий",
      "roman": "nízkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкое",
      "roman": "nízkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкая",
      "roman": "nízkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкие",
      "roman": "nízkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкого",
      "roman": "nízkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкой",
      "roman": "nízkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зких",
      "roman": "nízkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкому",
      "roman": "nízkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкой",
      "roman": "nízkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зким",
      "roman": "nízkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкого",
      "roman": "nízkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкое",
      "roman": "nízkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкую",
      "roman": "nízkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зких",
      "roman": "nízkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкий",
      "roman": "nízkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкие",
      "roman": "nízkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зким",
      "roman": "nízkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкой",
      "roman": "nízkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкою",
      "roman": "nízkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкими",
      "roman": "nízkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зком",
      "roman": "nízkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зкой",
      "roman": "nízkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зких",
      "roman": "nízkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зок",
      "roman": "nízok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зко",
      "roman": "nízko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "низка́",
      "roman": "nizká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "низки́",
      "roman": "nizkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зки",
      "roman": "nízki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ни́зкий",
        "2": "ни́же",
        "3": "ни́зший",
        "adv": "ни́зко",
        "dim": "ни́зенький",
        "sup2": "нижа́йший"
      },
      "expansion": "ни́зкий • (nízkij) (comparative (по)ни́же, superlative ни́зший or нижа́йший, adverb ни́зко, diminutive ни́зенький)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ни́зкий",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nížnij",
      "word": "ни́жний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nizína",
      "word": "низи́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nízostʹ",
      "word": "ни́зость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "unižénije",
      "word": "униже́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "low"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "despicable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deep (of a sound or voice, low in frequency or pitch)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "short (of a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲiskʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-низкий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nevysókij",
      "sense": "low, short",
      "word": "невысо́кий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nízkij",
      "word": "ни́зкій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "низкий"
}

Download raw JSONL data for низкий meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.