"ниже" meaning in Russian

See ниже in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ˈnʲiʐɨ] Audio: Ru-ниже.ogg Forms: ни́же [canonical], níže [romanization], of низкий [comparative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nižьjь, from *niz- + *-ьjь. See Russian низ (niz). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*nižьjь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *nižьjь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*nižьjь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nižьjь, {{suf|sla-pro|*niz-|*-ьjь|id2=comparative|nocat=1}} *niz- + *-ьjь Head templates: {{ru-adv|ни́же}} ни́же • (níže)
  1. below, beneath, under
    Sense id: en-ниже-ru-adv-cu4X8Ihi
  2. lower, down (from a higher to a lower position, downwards)
    Sense id: en-ниже-ru-adv-Y2SYFfzl Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 57 43
  3. shorter
    Sense id: en-ниже-ru-adv-E2As5UQz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ни́жний (nížnij), низ (niz), низи́на (nizína), ни́зменный (nízmennyj), низово́й (nizovój)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nižьjь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nižьjь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nižьjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nižьjь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*niz-",
        "3": "*-ьjь",
        "id2": "comparative",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*niz- + *-ьjь",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nižьjь, from *niz- + *-ьjь.\nSee Russian низ (niz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ни́же",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níže",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "of низкий",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ни́же"
      },
      "expansion": "ни́же • (níže)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nížnij",
      "word": "ни́жний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "niz",
      "word": "низ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nizína",
      "word": "низи́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nízmennyj",
      "word": "ни́зменный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nizovój",
      "word": "низово́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "below, beneath, under"
      ],
      "id": "en-ниже-ru-adv-cu4X8Ihi",
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lower, down (from a higher to a lower position, downwards)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ниже-ru-adv-Y2SYFfzl",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shorter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ниже-ru-adv-E2As5UQz",
      "links": [
        [
          "shorter",
          "shorter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲiʐɨ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ниже.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ниже"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nižьjь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nižьjь",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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        "3": "*nižьjь"
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      "name": "inh+"
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        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*niz- + *-ьjь",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nižьjь, from *niz- + *-ьjь.\nSee Russian низ (niz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ни́же",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níže",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "of низкий",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ни́же"
      },
      "expansion": "ни́же • (níže)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nížnij",
      "word": "ни́жний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niz",
      "word": "низ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nizína",
      "word": "низи́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nízmennyj",
      "word": "ни́зменный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nizovój",
      "word": "низово́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "below, beneath, under"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower, down (from a higher to a lower position, downwards)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shorter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shorter",
          "shorter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲiʐɨ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ниже.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ниже"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ниже meaning in Russian (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.