"несчастный" meaning in Russian

See несчастный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [nʲɪˈɕːasnɨj] Audio: Ru-несчастный.ogg
Etymology: From не- (ne-) + Proto-Slavic *sъčęstьnъ. By surface analysis, не- (ne-) + сча́стье (sčástʹje) + -ный (-nyj). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|не-}} не- (ne-), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*sъčęstьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *sъčęstьnъ, {{surface analysis|ru|не-|сча́стье|-ный}} By surface analysis, не- (ne-) + сча́стье (sčástʹje) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|несча́стный}} несча́стный • (nesčástnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|несча́стный|a*}} Forms: несча́стный [canonical], nesčástnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], несча́стный [masculine, nominative], несча́стное [neuter, nominative], несча́стная [feminine, nominative], несча́стные [nominative, plural], несча́стного [genitive, masculine, neuter], несча́стной [feminine, genitive], несча́стных [genitive, plural], несча́стному [dative, masculine, neuter], несча́стной [dative, feminine], несча́стным [dative, plural], несча́стного [accusative, animate, masculine], несча́стное [accusative, neuter], несча́стную [accusative, feminine], несча́стных [accusative, animate, plural], несча́стный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], несча́стные [accusative, inanimate, plural], несча́стным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], несча́стной [feminine, instrumental], несча́стною [feminine, instrumental], несча́стными [instrumental, plural], несча́стном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], несча́стной [feminine, prepositional], несча́стных [plural, prepositional], несча́стен [masculine, short-form], несча́стно [neuter, short-form], несча́стна [feminine, short-form], несча́стны [plural, short-form]
  1. unhappy, unlucky
    Sense id: en-несчастный-ru-adj-X-RdsDwf Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with не- Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with не-: 50 50
  2. paltry, miserable
    Sense id: en-несчастный-ru-adj-4G6wofa0 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with не- Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with не-: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: несчастли́вый (nesčastlívyj), несча́стье (nesčástʹje)
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "не-"
      },
      "expansion": "не- (ne-)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъčęstьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъčęstьnъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "не-",
        "3": "сча́стье",
        "4": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, не- (ne-) + сча́стье (sčástʹje) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From не- (ne-) + Proto-Slavic *sъčęstьnъ. By surface analysis, не- (ne-) + сча́стье (sčástʹje) + -ный (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "несча́стный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesčástnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стный",
      "roman": "nesčástnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стное",
      "roman": "nesčástnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стная",
      "roman": "nesčástnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стные",
      "roman": "nesčástnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стного",
      "roman": "nesčástnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стной",
      "roman": "nesčástnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стных",
      "roman": "nesčástnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стному",
      "roman": "nesčástnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стной",
      "roman": "nesčástnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стным",
      "roman": "nesčástnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стного",
      "roman": "nesčástnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стное",
      "roman": "nesčástnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стную",
      "roman": "nesčástnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стных",
      "roman": "nesčástnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стный",
      "roman": "nesčástnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стные",
      "roman": "nesčástnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стным",
      "roman": "nesčástnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стной",
      "roman": "nesčástnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стною",
      "roman": "nesčástnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стными",
      "roman": "nesčástnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стном",
      "roman": "nesčástnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стной",
      "roman": "nesčástnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стных",
      "roman": "nesčástnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стен",
      "roman": "nesčásten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стно",
      "roman": "nesčástno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стна",
      "roman": "nesčástna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стны",
      "roman": "nesčástny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "несча́стный"
      },
      "expansion": "несча́стный • (nesčástnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "несча́стный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nesčastlívyj",
      "word": "несчастли́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nesčástʹje",
      "word": "несча́стье"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with не-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "accident",
          "roman": "nesčástnyj slúčaj",
          "text": "несча́стный слу́чай",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unhappy, unlucky"
      ],
      "id": "en-несчастный-ru-adj-X-RdsDwf",
      "links": [
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ],
        [
          "unlucky",
          "unlucky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with не-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paltry, miserable"
      ],
      "id": "en-несчастный-ru-adj-4G6wofa0",
      "links": [
        [
          "paltry",
          "paltry"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʲɪˈɕːasnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-несчастный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "несчастный"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with не-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "не-"
      },
      "expansion": "не- (ne-)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъčęstьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъčęstьnъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "не-",
        "3": "сча́стье",
        "4": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, не- (ne-) + сча́стье (sčástʹje) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From не- (ne-) + Proto-Slavic *sъčęstьnъ. By surface analysis, не- (ne-) + сча́стье (sčástʹje) + -ный (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "несча́стный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesčástnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стный",
      "roman": "nesčástnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стное",
      "roman": "nesčástnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стная",
      "roman": "nesčástnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стные",
      "roman": "nesčástnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стного",
      "roman": "nesčástnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стной",
      "roman": "nesčástnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стных",
      "roman": "nesčástnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стному",
      "roman": "nesčástnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стной",
      "roman": "nesčástnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стным",
      "roman": "nesčástnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стного",
      "roman": "nesčástnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стное",
      "roman": "nesčástnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стную",
      "roman": "nesčástnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стных",
      "roman": "nesčástnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стный",
      "roman": "nesčástnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стные",
      "roman": "nesčástnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стным",
      "roman": "nesčástnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стной",
      "roman": "nesčástnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стною",
      "roman": "nesčástnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стными",
      "roman": "nesčástnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стном",
      "roman": "nesčástnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стной",
      "roman": "nesčástnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стных",
      "roman": "nesčástnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стен",
      "roman": "nesčásten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стно",
      "roman": "nesčástno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стна",
      "roman": "nesčástna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "несча́стны",
      "roman": "nesčástny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "несча́стный"
      },
      "expansion": "несча́стный • (nesčástnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "несча́стный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nesčastlívyj",
      "word": "несчастли́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nesčástʹje",
      "word": "несча́стье"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "accident",
          "roman": "nesčástnyj slúčaj",
          "text": "несча́стный слу́чай",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unhappy, unlucky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ],
        [
          "unlucky",
          "unlucky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paltry, miserable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paltry",
          "paltry"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʲɪˈɕːasnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-несчастный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "несчастный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for несчастный meaning in Russian (5.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.