See начистить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for начистить meaning in Russian (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "чи́стить"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "начи́стить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "načístitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "начища́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a[②] perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стить",
"roman": "načístitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стивший",
"roman": "načístivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́щенный",
"roman": "načíščennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стив",
"roman": "načístiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стивши",
"roman": "načístivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́щу",
"roman": "načíšču",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стишь",
"roman": "načístišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стит",
"roman": "načístit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стим",
"roman": "načístim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стите",
"roman": "načístite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стят",
"roman": "načístjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́сти",
"roman": "načísti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́сть",
"roman": "načístʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стите",
"roman": "načístite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стьте",
"roman": "načístʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стил",
"roman": "načístil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стили",
"roman": "načístili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стила",
"roman": "načístila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стили",
"roman": "načístili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стило",
"roman": "načístilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стили",
"roman": "načístili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "начи́стить",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "начища́ть"
},
"expansion": "начи́стить • (načístitʹ) pf (imperfective начища́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4a(2)+p",
"3": "начи́стить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "начи́стить физионо́мию (мо́рду) кому́-либо ― načístitʹ fizionómiju (mórdu) komú-libo ― ≈ to tan smb's hide; trim",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to polish, to shine"
],
"id": "en-начистить-ru-verb-xj7lq0qf",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "náčisto",
"word": "на́чисто"
},
{
"roman": "načistotú",
"word": "начистоту́"
},
{
"roman": "čístitʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чи́стить"
},
{
"roman": "počístitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почи́стить"
},
{
"roman": "výčistitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́чистить"
},
{
"roman": "očístitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "очи́стить"
},
{
"roman": "čístyj",
"word": "чи́стый"
},
{
"roman": "čísto",
"word": "чи́сто"
},
{
"roman": "čistotá",
"word": "чистота́"
},
{
"roman": "čistovój",
"word": "чистово́й"
},
{
"roman": "čístka",
"word": "чи́стка"
},
{
"roman": "čístilʹščik",
"word": "чи́стильщик"
},
{
"roman": "čistílišče",
"word": "чисти́лище"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕisʲtʲɪtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "начистить"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "чи́стить"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "начи́стить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "načístitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "начища́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a[②] perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стить",
"roman": "načístitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стивший",
"roman": "načístivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́щенный",
"roman": "načíščennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стив",
"roman": "načístiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стивши",
"roman": "načístivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́щу",
"roman": "načíšču",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стишь",
"roman": "načístišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стит",
"roman": "načístit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стим",
"roman": "načístim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стите",
"roman": "načístite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стят",
"roman": "načístjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́сти",
"roman": "načísti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́сть",
"roman": "načístʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стите",
"roman": "načístite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стьте",
"roman": "načístʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стил",
"roman": "načístil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стили",
"roman": "načístili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стила",
"roman": "načístila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стили",
"roman": "načístili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стило",
"roman": "načístilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стили",
"roman": "načístili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "начи́стить",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "начища́ть"
},
"expansion": "начи́стить • (načístitʹ) pf (imperfective начища́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4a(2)+p",
"3": "начи́стить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "náčisto",
"word": "на́чисто"
},
{
"roman": "načistotú",
"word": "начистоту́"
},
{
"roman": "čístitʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чи́стить"
},
{
"roman": "počístitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почи́стить"
},
{
"roman": "výčistitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́чистить"
},
{
"roman": "očístitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "очи́стить"
},
{
"roman": "čístyj",
"word": "чи́стый"
},
{
"roman": "čísto",
"word": "чи́сто"
},
{
"roman": "čistotá",
"word": "чистота́"
},
{
"roman": "čistovój",
"word": "чистово́й"
},
{
"roman": "čístka",
"word": "чи́стка"
},
{
"roman": "čístilʹščik",
"word": "чи́стильщик"
},
{
"roman": "čistílišče",
"word": "чисти́лище"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "начи́стить физионо́мию (мо́рду) кому́-либо ― načístitʹ fizionómiju (mórdu) komú-libo ― ≈ to tan smb's hide; trim",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to polish, to shine"
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕisʲtʲɪtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "начистить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.