See начистить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "чи́стить"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "начи́стить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "načístitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "начища́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a[②] perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стить",
"roman": "načístitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стивший",
"roman": "načístivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́щенный",
"roman": "načíščennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стив",
"roman": "načístiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стивши",
"roman": "načístivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́щу",
"roman": "načíšču",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стишь",
"roman": "načístišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стит",
"roman": "načístit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стим",
"roman": "načístim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стите",
"roman": "načístite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стят",
"roman": "načístjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́сти",
"roman": "načísti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́сть",
"roman": "načístʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стите",
"roman": "načístite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стьте",
"roman": "načístʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стил",
"roman": "načístil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стили",
"roman": "načístili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стила",
"roman": "načístila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стили",
"roman": "načístili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стило",
"roman": "načístilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стили",
"roman": "načístili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "начи́стить",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "начища́ть"
},
"expansion": "начи́стить • (načístitʹ) pf (imperfective начища́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4a(2)+p",
"3": "начи́стить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "≈ to tan someone's hide; trim",
"roman": "načístitʹ fizionómiju (mórdu) komú-libo",
"text": "начи́стить физионо́мию (мо́рду) кому́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to polish, to shine"
],
"id": "en-начистить-ru-verb-xj7lq0qf",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "náčisto",
"word": "на́чисто"
},
{
"roman": "načistotú",
"word": "начистоту́"
},
{
"roman": "čistílišče",
"word": "чисти́лище"
},
{
"roman": "čístilʹščik",
"word": "чи́стильщик"
},
{
"roman": "čístitʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чи́стить"
},
{
"roman": "počístitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почи́стить"
},
{
"roman": "výčistitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́чистить"
},
{
"roman": "očístitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "очи́стить"
},
{
"roman": "čistovój",
"word": "чистово́й"
},
{
"roman": "čístka",
"word": "чи́стка"
},
{
"roman": "čístyj",
"word": "чи́стый"
},
{
"roman": "čísto",
"word": "чи́сто"
},
{
"roman": "čistotá",
"word": "чистота́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕisʲtʲɪtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "начистить"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "чи́стить"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "начи́стить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "načístitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "начища́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a[②] perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стить",
"roman": "načístitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стивший",
"roman": "načístivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́щенный",
"roman": "načíščennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стив",
"roman": "načístiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стивши",
"roman": "načístivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́щу",
"roman": "načíšču",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стишь",
"roman": "načístišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стит",
"roman": "načístit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стим",
"roman": "načístim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стите",
"roman": "načístite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стят",
"roman": "načístjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́сти",
"roman": "načísti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́сть",
"roman": "načístʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стите",
"roman": "načístite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стьте",
"roman": "načístʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стил",
"roman": "načístil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стили",
"roman": "načístili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стила",
"roman": "načístila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стили",
"roman": "načístili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стило",
"roman": "načístilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́стили",
"roman": "načístili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "начи́стить",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "начища́ть"
},
"expansion": "начи́стить • (načístitʹ) pf (imperfective начища́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4a(2)+p",
"3": "начи́стить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "náčisto",
"word": "на́чисто"
},
{
"roman": "načistotú",
"word": "начистоту́"
},
{
"roman": "čistílišče",
"word": "чисти́лище"
},
{
"roman": "čístilʹščik",
"word": "чи́стильщик"
},
{
"roman": "čístitʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чи́стить"
},
{
"roman": "počístitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почи́стить"
},
{
"roman": "výčistitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́чистить"
},
{
"roman": "očístitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "очи́стить"
},
{
"roman": "čistovój",
"word": "чистово́й"
},
{
"roman": "čístka",
"word": "чи́стка"
},
{
"roman": "čístyj",
"word": "чи́стый"
},
{
"roman": "čísto",
"word": "чи́сто"
},
{
"roman": "čistotá",
"word": "чистота́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "≈ to tan someone's hide; trim",
"roman": "načístitʹ fizionómiju (mórdu) komú-libo",
"text": "начи́стить физионо́мию (мо́рду) кому́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to polish, to shine"
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕisʲtʲɪtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "начистить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for начистить meaning in Russian (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.