"начинать" meaning in Russian

See начинать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [nət͡ɕɪˈnatʲ] Audio: Ru-начинать.ogg
Etymology: на- (na-) + -чина́ть (-činátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на-|-чина́ть}} на- (na-) + -чина́ть (-činátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|начина́ть|impf|pf=нача́ть|vn=начина́ние}} начина́ть • (načinátʹ) impf (perfective нача́ть, verbal noun начина́ние) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|начина́ть}}, {{ru-conj|impf|1a|начина́ть|old=1}} Forms: начина́ть [canonical], načinátʹ [romanization], нача́ть [perfective], начина́ние [noun-from-verb], imperfective transitive [table-tags], начина́ть [imperfective, infinitive], начина́ющий [active, participle, present], начина́вший [active, participle, past], начина́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], начина́я [adverbial, participle, present], начина́в [adverbial, participle, past], начина́вши [adverbial, participle, past], начина́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду начина́ть [first-person, future, singular], начина́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь начина́ть [future, second-person, singular], начина́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет начина́ть [future, singular, third-person], начина́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем начина́ть [first-person, future, plural], начина́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете начина́ть [future, plural, second-person], начина́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут начина́ть [future, plural, third-person], начина́й [imperative, singular], начина́йте [imperative, plural], начина́л [masculine, past, singular], начина́ли [masculine, past, plural], начина́ла [feminine, past, singular], начина́ли [feminine, past, plural], начина́ло [neuter, past, singular], начина́ли [neuter, past, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], начина́ть [dated, imperfective, infinitive], начина́ющій [active, dated, participle, present], начина́вшій [active, dated, participle, past], начина́емый [dated, participle, passive, present], - [dated, participle, passive, past], начина́я [adverbial, dated, participle, present], начина́въ [adverbial, dated, participle, past], начина́вши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], начина́ю [dated, first-person, present, singular], бу́ду начина́ть [dated, first-person, future, singular], начина́ешь [dated, present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь начина́ть [dated, future, second-person, singular], начина́етъ [dated, present, singular, third-person], бу́детъ начина́ть [dated, future, singular, third-person], начина́емъ [dated, first-person, plural, present], бу́демъ начина́ть [dated, first-person, future, plural], начина́ете [dated, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете начина́ть [dated, future, plural, second-person], начина́ютъ [dated, plural, present, third-person], бу́дутъ начина́ть [dated, future, plural, third-person], начина́й [dated, imperative, singular], начина́йте [dated, imperative, plural], начина́лъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], начина́ли [dated, masculine, past, plural], начина́ла [dated, feminine, past, singular], начина́ли [dated, feminine, past, plural], начина́ло [dated, neuter, past, singular], начина́ли [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. to begin, to start Derived forms: начина́ться (načinátʹsja) [imperfective], нача́ться (načátʹsja) [perfective], начина́ние (načinánije), начина́тель (načinátelʹ), начина́ющий (načinájuščij) Related terms: нача́ло (načálo), нача́льный (načálʹnyj), нача́ть (načátʹ)

Download JSON data for начинать meaning in Russian (10.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "-чина́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + -чина́ть (-činátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + -чина́ть (-činátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начина́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načinátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ние",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ть",
      "roman": "načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ющий",
      "roman": "načinájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́вший",
      "roman": "načinávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́емый",
      "roman": "načinájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́я",
      "roman": "načinája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́в",
      "roman": "načináv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́вши",
      "roman": "načinávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ю",
      "roman": "načináju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdu načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ешь",
      "roman": "načináješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ет",
      "roman": "načinájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdet načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ем",
      "roman": "načinájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdem načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ете",
      "roman": "načinájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdete načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ют",
      "roman": "načinájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdut načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́й",
      "roman": "načináj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́йте",
      "roman": "načinájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́л",
      "roman": "načinál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ли",
      "roman": "načináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ла",
      "roman": "načinála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ли",
      "roman": "načináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ло",
      "roman": "načinálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ли",
      "roman": "načináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ть",
      "roman": "načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ющій",
      "roman": "načinájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́вшій",
      "roman": "načinávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́емый",
      "roman": "načinájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́я",
      "roman": "načinája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́въ",
      "roman": "načináv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́вши",
      "roman": "načinávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ю",
      "roman": "načináju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdu načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ешь",
      "roman": "načináješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́етъ",
      "roman": "načinájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdet načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́емъ",
      "roman": "načinájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdem načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ете",
      "roman": "načinájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdete načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ютъ",
      "roman": "načinájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdut načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́й",
      "roman": "načináj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́йте",
      "roman": "načinájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́лъ",
      "roman": "načinál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ли",
      "roman": "načináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ла",
      "roman": "načinála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ли",
      "roman": "načináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ло",
      "roman": "načinálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ли",
      "roman": "načináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "начина́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "нача́ть",
        "vn": "начина́ние"
      },
      "expansion": "начина́ть • (načinátʹ) impf (perfective нача́ть, verbal noun начина́ние)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "начина́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "начина́ть",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -чинать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "načinátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "начина́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "načátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "нача́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "načinánije",
          "word": "начина́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "načinátelʹ",
          "word": "начина́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "načinájuščij",
          "word": "начина́ющий"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start"
      ],
      "id": "en-начинать-ru-verb-V4Bofcc3",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "načálo",
          "word": "нача́ло"
        },
        {
          "roman": "načálʹnyj",
          "word": "нача́льный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "načátʹ",
          "word": "нача́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nət͡ɕɪˈnatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-начинать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начинать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "načinátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "начина́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нача́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načinánije",
      "word": "начина́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načinátelʹ",
      "word": "начина́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načinájuščij",
      "word": "начина́ющий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "-чина́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + -чина́ть (-činátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + -чина́ть (-činátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начина́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načinátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ние",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ть",
      "roman": "načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ющий",
      "roman": "načinájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́вший",
      "roman": "načinávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́емый",
      "roman": "načinájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́я",
      "roman": "načinája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́в",
      "roman": "načináv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́вши",
      "roman": "načinávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ю",
      "roman": "načináju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdu načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ешь",
      "roman": "načináješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ет",
      "roman": "načinájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdet načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ем",
      "roman": "načinájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdem načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ете",
      "roman": "načinájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdete načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ют",
      "roman": "načinájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdut načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́й",
      "roman": "načináj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́йте",
      "roman": "načinájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́л",
      "roman": "načinál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ли",
      "roman": "načináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ла",
      "roman": "načinála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ли",
      "roman": "načináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ло",
      "roman": "načinálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ли",
      "roman": "načináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ть",
      "roman": "načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ющій",
      "roman": "načinájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́вшій",
      "roman": "načinávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́емый",
      "roman": "načinájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́я",
      "roman": "načinája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́въ",
      "roman": "načináv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́вши",
      "roman": "načinávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ю",
      "roman": "načináju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdu načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ешь",
      "roman": "načináješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́етъ",
      "roman": "načinájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdet načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́емъ",
      "roman": "načinájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdem načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ете",
      "roman": "načinájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdete načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ютъ",
      "roman": "načinájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ начина́ть",
      "roman": "búdut načinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́й",
      "roman": "načináj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́йте",
      "roman": "načinájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́лъ",
      "roman": "načinál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ли",
      "roman": "načináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ла",
      "roman": "načinála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ли",
      "roman": "načináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ло",
      "roman": "načinálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ли",
      "roman": "načináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "начина́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "нача́ть",
        "vn": "начина́ние"
      },
      "expansion": "начина́ть • (načinátʹ) impf (perfective нача́ть, verbal noun начина́ние)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "начина́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "начина́ть",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "načálo",
      "word": "нача́ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načálʹnyj",
      "word": "нача́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načátʹ",
      "word": "нача́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -чинать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nət͡ɕɪˈnatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-начинать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начинать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.