"начертать" meaning in Russian

See начертать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [nət͡ɕɪrˈtatʲ]
Etymology: Perhaps from на- (na-) + черта́ (čertá) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на-|черта́|-а́ть}} на- (na-) + черта́ (čertá) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|начерта́ть|pf}} начерта́ть • (načertátʹ) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|начерта́ть}} Forms: начерта́ть [canonical], načertátʹ [romanization], perfective transitive [table-tags], начерта́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], начерта́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], наче́ртанный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], начерта́в [adverbial, participle, past], начерта́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], начерта́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], начерта́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], начерта́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], начерта́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], начерта́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], начерта́ют [future, plural, third-person], начерта́й [imperative, singular], начерта́йте [imperative, plural], начерта́л [masculine, past, singular], начерта́ли [masculine, past, plural], начерта́ла [feminine, past, singular], начерта́ли [feminine, past, plural], начерта́ло [neuter, past, singular], начерта́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to inscribe, to trace
    Sense id: en-начертать-ru-verb-vaeforIl
  2. to outline, to delineate
    Sense id: en-начертать-ru-verb-quK1TkyC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with на-, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 42 58 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: начерта́ние (načertánije), начерта́тельный (načertátelʹnyj) Related terms: черта́ (čertá), черти́ть (čertítʹ) [imperfective], начерти́ть (načertítʹ) [perfective], черче́ние (čerčénije), чертёж (čertjóž), чертёжный (čertjóžnyj), чертёжник (čertjóžnik)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "načertánije",
      "word": "начерта́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "načertátelʹnyj",
      "word": "начерта́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "черта́",
        "4": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + черта́ (čertá) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from на- (na-) + черта́ (čertá) + -а́ть (-átʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начерта́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načertátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ть",
      "roman": "načertátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́вший",
      "roman": "načertávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наче́ртанный",
      "roman": "načértannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́в",
      "roman": "načertáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́вши",
      "roman": "načertávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ю",
      "roman": "načertáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ешь",
      "roman": "načertáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ет",
      "roman": "načertájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ем",
      "roman": "načertájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ете",
      "roman": "načertájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ют",
      "roman": "načertájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́й",
      "roman": "načertáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́йте",
      "roman": "načertájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́л",
      "roman": "načertál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ли",
      "roman": "načertáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ла",
      "roman": "načertála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ли",
      "roman": "načertáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ло",
      "roman": "načertálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ли",
      "roman": "načertáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "начерта́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "начерта́ть • (načertátʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "начерта́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čertá",
      "word": "черта́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čertítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "черти́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "načertítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "начерти́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čerčénije",
      "word": "черче́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čertjóž",
      "word": "чертёж"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čertjóžnyj",
      "word": "чертёжный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čertjóžnik",
      "word": "чертёжник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inscribe, to trace"
      ],
      "id": "en-начертать-ru-verb-vaeforIl",
      "links": [
        [
          "inscribe",
          "inscribe"
        ],
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outline, to delineate"
      ],
      "id": "en-начертать-ru-verb-quK1TkyC",
      "links": [
        [
          "outline",
          "outline"
        ],
        [
          "delineate",
          "delineate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nət͡ɕɪrˈtatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начертать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "načertánije",
      "word": "начерта́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načertátelʹnyj",
      "word": "начерта́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "черта́",
        "4": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + черта́ (čertá) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from на- (na-) + черта́ (čertá) + -а́ть (-átʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начерта́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načertátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ть",
      "roman": "načertátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́вший",
      "roman": "načertávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наче́ртанный",
      "roman": "načértannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́в",
      "roman": "načertáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́вши",
      "roman": "načertávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ю",
      "roman": "načertáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ешь",
      "roman": "načertáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ет",
      "roman": "načertájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ем",
      "roman": "načertájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ете",
      "roman": "načertájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ют",
      "roman": "načertájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́й",
      "roman": "načertáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́йте",
      "roman": "načertájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́л",
      "roman": "načertál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ли",
      "roman": "načertáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ла",
      "roman": "načertála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ли",
      "roman": "načertáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ло",
      "roman": "načertálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерта́ли",
      "roman": "načertáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "начерта́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "начерта́ть • (načertátʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "начерта́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čertá",
      "word": "черта́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čertítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "черти́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načertítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "начерти́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čerčénije",
      "word": "черче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čertjóž",
      "word": "чертёж"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čertjóžnyj",
      "word": "чертёжный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čertjóžnik",
      "word": "чертёжник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inscribe, to trace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inscribe",
          "inscribe"
        ],
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to outline, to delineate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outline",
          "outline"
        ],
        [
          "delineate",
          "delineate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nət͡ɕɪrˈtatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начертать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for начертать meaning in Russian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.