"нахлебник" meaning in Russian

See нахлебник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [nɐˈxlʲebnʲɪk]
Etymology: на- (na-) + хлеб (xleb, “bread”) + -ник (-nik) Compare typologically Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos) (< παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”)) (whence парази́т (parazít), English parasite). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на-|хлеб|-ник|t2=bread}} на- (na-) + хлеб (xleb, “bread”) + -ник (-nik), {{m+|grc|παράσιτος}} Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos), {{m+|en|parasite}} English parasite Head templates: {{ru-noun+|нахле́бник|a=an|f=нахле́бница}} нахле́бник • (naxlébnik) m anim (genitive нахле́бника, nominative plural нахле́бники, genitive plural нахле́бников, feminine нахле́бница) Forms: нахле́бник [canonical], naxlébnik [romanization], нахле́бника [genitive], нахле́бники [nominative, plural], нахле́бников [genitive, plural], нахле́бница [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], нахле́бник [nominative, singular], нахле́бники [nominative, plural], нахле́бника [genitive, singular], нахле́бников [genitive, plural], нахле́бнику [dative, singular], нахле́бникам [dative, plural], нахле́бника [accusative, singular], нахле́бников [accusative, plural], нахле́бником [instrumental, singular], нахле́бниками [instrumental, plural], нахле́бнике [prepositional, singular], нахле́бниках [plural, prepositional]
  1. hanger-on, sponger, freeloader
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "хлеб",
        "4": "-ник",
        "t2": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + хлеб (xleb, “bread”) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παράσιτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "parasite"
      },
      "expansion": "English parasite",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + хлеб (xleb, “bread”) + -ник (-nik)\nCompare typologically Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos) (< παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”)) (whence парази́т (parazít), English parasite).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нахле́бник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naxlébnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бник",
      "roman": "naxlébnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бники",
      "roman": "naxlébniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бника",
      "roman": "naxlébnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бников",
      "roman": "naxlébnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бнику",
      "roman": "naxlébniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бникам",
      "roman": "naxlébnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бника",
      "roman": "naxlébnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бников",
      "roman": "naxlébnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бником",
      "roman": "naxlébnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бниками",
      "roman": "naxlébnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бнике",
      "roman": "naxlébnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бниках",
      "roman": "naxlébnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нахле́бник",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "нахле́бница"
      },
      "expansion": "нахле́бник • (naxlébnik) m anim (genitive нахле́бника, nominative plural нахле́бники, genitive plural нахле́бников, feminine нахле́бница)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanger-on, sponger, freeloader"
      ],
      "id": "en-нахлебник-ru-noun-6BLulIO2",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanger-on",
          "hanger-on"
        ],
        [
          "sponger",
          "sponger"
        ],
        [
          "freeloader",
          "freeloader"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈxlʲebnʲɪk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нахлебник"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "хлеб",
        "4": "-ник",
        "t2": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + хлеб (xleb, “bread”) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παράσιτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "parasite"
      },
      "expansion": "English parasite",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + хлеб (xleb, “bread”) + -ник (-nik)\nCompare typologically Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos) (< παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”)) (whence парази́т (parazít), English parasite).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нахле́бник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naxlébnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бник",
      "roman": "naxlébnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бники",
      "roman": "naxlébniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бника",
      "roman": "naxlébnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бников",
      "roman": "naxlébnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бнику",
      "roman": "naxlébniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бникам",
      "roman": "naxlébnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бника",
      "roman": "naxlébnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бников",
      "roman": "naxlébnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бником",
      "roman": "naxlébnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бниками",
      "roman": "naxlébnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бнике",
      "roman": "naxlébnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нахле́бниках",
      "roman": "naxlébnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нахле́бник",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "нахле́бница"
      },
      "expansion": "нахле́бник • (naxlébnik) m anim (genitive нахле́бника, nominative plural нахле́бники, genitive plural нахле́бников, feminine нахле́бница)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanger-on, sponger, freeloader"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanger-on",
          "hanger-on"
        ],
        [
          "sponger",
          "sponger"
        ],
        [
          "freeloader",
          "freeloader"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈxlʲebnʲɪk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нахлебник"
}

Download raw JSONL data for нахлебник meaning in Russian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.