See научный социализм in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "socialisme scientifique"
},
"expansion": "Calque of French socialisme scientifique",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of French socialisme scientifique.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "нау́чный социали́зм",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naúčnyj socialízm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нау́чного социали́зма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "нау́чный социали́зм",
"roman": "naúčnyj socialízm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нау́чного социали́зма",
"roman": "naúčnovo socialízma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нау́чному социали́зму",
"roman": "naúčnomu socialízmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нау́чный социали́зм",
"roman": "naúčnyj socialízm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нау́чным социали́змом",
"roman": "naúčnym socialízmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нау́чном социали́зме",
"roman": "naúčnom socialízme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "нау́чный",
"2": "+",
"3": "_",
"4": "социали́зм",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "нау́чный социали́зм • (naúčnyj socialízm) m inan (genitive нау́чного социали́зма, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Socialism",
"orig": "ru:Socialism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
566,
586
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
618,
641
]
],
"english": "Thus, in a given society, the authority of man over man is inversely proportional to the stage of intellectual development which that society has reached; and the probable duration of that authority can be calculated from the more or less general desire for a true government, — that is, for a scientific government. And just as the right of force and the right of artifice retreat before the steady advance of justice, and must finally be extinguished in equality, so the sovereignty of the will yields to the sovereignty of the reason, and must at last be lost in scientific socialism.",
"ref": "1998 (1907) [1849 (1840)], Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, translated by Е. и И. Леонтьев [Ye and I. Leontyev], Что такое собственность?, translation of Qu’est ce que la propriété?, page 242 (in French), page 194; English translation from Benjamin Tucker, transl., What Is Property?, 1876, page 277:",
"roman": "I tak vo vsjákom dánnom óbščestve vlastʹ čelovéka nad čelovékom obrátno proporcionálʹna intellektuálʹnomu razvítiju, dostígnutomu óbščestvom, i verojátnaja prodolžítelʹnostʹ étoj vlásti móžet bytʹ opredelená soobrázno s bóleje íli méneje óbščim stremlénijem k ístinnomu pravítelʹstvu, t. je. pravítelʹstvu, opirájuščemusja na dánnyje naúki. I podóbno tomú kak právo síly i právo xítrosti ustupájut mésto vsjo bóleje i bóleje rasširjájuščemusja ponjátiju spravedlívosti i osuždený rastvorítʹsja v rávenstve, tak i suverénnostʹ vóli ustupájet mésto suverénnosti rázuma i v koncé koncóv rastvorítsja v naúčnom socialízme.",
"text": "Ainsi, dans une société donnée, l’autorité de l’homme sur l’homme est en raison inverse du développement intellectuel auquel cette société est parvenue, et la durée probable de cette autorité peut être calculée sur le désir plus ou moins général d’un gouvernement vrai, c’est-à-dire, d’un gouvernement selon la science. Et de même que le droit de la force et le droit de la ruse se restreignent devant la détermination de plus en plus large de la justice, et doivent finir par s’éteindre dans l’égalité ; de même la souveraineté de la volonté cède devant la souveraineté de la raison, et finira par s’anéantir dans un socialisme scientifique.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scientific socialism (society governed by scientific reasoning, not will)."
],
"id": "en-научный_социализм-ru-noun-XZe~z8Vd",
"links": [
[
"socialism",
"socialism"
],
[
"scientific socialism",
"scientific socialism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(socialism, obsolete) scientific socialism (society governed by scientific reasoning, not will)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"human-sciences",
"ideology",
"philosophy",
"politics",
"sciences",
"socialism"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "утопический социализм[utopian socialism]]>"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Socialism",
"orig": "ru:Socialism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
19
]
],
"english": "Scientific socialism presupposes the “materialist conception of history”, i.e., it explains the spiritual history of humanity by the development of social relations (among other things under the influence of surrounding nature).",
"ref": "1923 [1883], Георгий Плеханов [Georgi Plekhanov], chapter II, in Социализм и политическая борьба (Г. В. Плеханов – Сочинения; II), page 45; English translation from chapter II, in Socialism and the Political Struggle (Georgi Plekhanov – Selected Philosophical Works in Five Volumes; I), 1974, page 67:",
"roman": "Naúčnyj socialízm predpolagájet «materialistíčeskoje ponimánije istórii», t. je. on obʺjasnjájet duxóvnuju istóriju čelovéčestva razvítijem jevó obščéstvennyx otnošénij (méždu próčim, pod vlijánijem okružájuščej priródy).",
"text": "Нау́чный социали́зм предполага́ет «материалисти́ческое понима́ние исто́рии», т. е. он объясня́ет духо́вную исто́рию челове́чества разви́тием его́ обще́ственных отноше́ний (ме́жду про́чим, под влия́нием окружа́ющей приро́ды).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scientific socialism (socialism that starts from the analysis of capitalism, revealing its inner workings and contradictions, in order to develop a plan to move from capitalism to socialism)."
],
"id": "en-научный_социализм-ru-noun-L6WkqzK~",
"links": [
[
"socialism",
"socialism"
],
[
"scientific socialism",
"scientific socialism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(socialism) scientific socialism (socialism that starts from the analysis of capitalism, revealing its inner workings and contradictions, in order to develop a plan to move from capitalism to socialism)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"human-sciences",
"ideology",
"philosophy",
"politics",
"sciences",
"socialism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈut͡ɕnɨj sət͡sɨɐˈlʲizm]"
}
],
"word": "научный социализм"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian multiword terms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms calqued from French",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "socialisme scientifique"
},
"expansion": "Calque of French socialisme scientifique",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of French socialisme scientifique.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "нау́чный социали́зм",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naúčnyj socialízm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нау́чного социали́зма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "нау́чный социали́зм",
"roman": "naúčnyj socialízm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нау́чного социали́зма",
"roman": "naúčnovo socialízma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нау́чному социали́зму",
"roman": "naúčnomu socialízmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нау́чный социали́зм",
"roman": "naúčnyj socialízm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нау́чным социали́змом",
"roman": "naúčnym socialízmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нау́чном социали́зме",
"roman": "naúčnom socialízme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "нау́чный",
"2": "+",
"3": "_",
"4": "социали́зм",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "нау́чный социали́зм • (naúčnyj socialízm) m inan (genitive нау́чного социали́зма, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with obsolete senses",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Socialism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
566,
586
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
618,
641
]
],
"english": "Thus, in a given society, the authority of man over man is inversely proportional to the stage of intellectual development which that society has reached; and the probable duration of that authority can be calculated from the more or less general desire for a true government, — that is, for a scientific government. And just as the right of force and the right of artifice retreat before the steady advance of justice, and must finally be extinguished in equality, so the sovereignty of the will yields to the sovereignty of the reason, and must at last be lost in scientific socialism.",
"ref": "1998 (1907) [1849 (1840)], Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, translated by Е. и И. Леонтьев [Ye and I. Leontyev], Что такое собственность?, translation of Qu’est ce que la propriété?, page 242 (in French), page 194; English translation from Benjamin Tucker, transl., What Is Property?, 1876, page 277:",
"roman": "I tak vo vsjákom dánnom óbščestve vlastʹ čelovéka nad čelovékom obrátno proporcionálʹna intellektuálʹnomu razvítiju, dostígnutomu óbščestvom, i verojátnaja prodolžítelʹnostʹ étoj vlásti móžet bytʹ opredelená soobrázno s bóleje íli méneje óbščim stremlénijem k ístinnomu pravítelʹstvu, t. je. pravítelʹstvu, opirájuščemusja na dánnyje naúki. I podóbno tomú kak právo síly i právo xítrosti ustupájut mésto vsjo bóleje i bóleje rasširjájuščemusja ponjátiju spravedlívosti i osuždený rastvorítʹsja v rávenstve, tak i suverénnostʹ vóli ustupájet mésto suverénnosti rázuma i v koncé koncóv rastvorítsja v naúčnom socialízme.",
"text": "Ainsi, dans une société donnée, l’autorité de l’homme sur l’homme est en raison inverse du développement intellectuel auquel cette société est parvenue, et la durée probable de cette autorité peut être calculée sur le désir plus ou moins général d’un gouvernement vrai, c’est-à-dire, d’un gouvernement selon la science. Et de même que le droit de la force et le droit de la ruse se restreignent devant la détermination de plus en plus large de la justice, et doivent finir par s’éteindre dans l’égalité ; de même la souveraineté de la volonté cède devant la souveraineté de la raison, et finira par s’anéantir dans un socialisme scientifique.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scientific socialism (society governed by scientific reasoning, not will)."
],
"links": [
[
"socialism",
"socialism"
],
[
"scientific socialism",
"scientific socialism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(socialism, obsolete) scientific socialism (society governed by scientific reasoning, not will)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"human-sciences",
"ideology",
"philosophy",
"politics",
"sciences",
"socialism"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "утопический социализм[utopian socialism]]>"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Socialism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
19
]
],
"english": "Scientific socialism presupposes the “materialist conception of history”, i.e., it explains the spiritual history of humanity by the development of social relations (among other things under the influence of surrounding nature).",
"ref": "1923 [1883], Георгий Плеханов [Georgi Plekhanov], chapter II, in Социализм и политическая борьба (Г. В. Плеханов – Сочинения; II), page 45; English translation from chapter II, in Socialism and the Political Struggle (Georgi Plekhanov – Selected Philosophical Works in Five Volumes; I), 1974, page 67:",
"roman": "Naúčnyj socialízm predpolagájet «materialistíčeskoje ponimánije istórii», t. je. on obʺjasnjájet duxóvnuju istóriju čelovéčestva razvítijem jevó obščéstvennyx otnošénij (méždu próčim, pod vlijánijem okružájuščej priródy).",
"text": "Нау́чный социали́зм предполага́ет «материалисти́ческое понима́ние исто́рии», т. е. он объясня́ет духо́вную исто́рию челове́чества разви́тием его́ обще́ственных отноше́ний (ме́жду про́чим, под влия́нием окружа́ющей приро́ды).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scientific socialism (socialism that starts from the analysis of capitalism, revealing its inner workings and contradictions, in order to develop a plan to move from capitalism to socialism)."
],
"links": [
[
"socialism",
"socialism"
],
[
"scientific socialism",
"scientific socialism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(socialism) scientific socialism (socialism that starts from the analysis of capitalism, revealing its inner workings and contradictions, in order to develop a plan to move from capitalism to socialism)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"human-sciences",
"ideology",
"philosophy",
"politics",
"sciences",
"socialism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈut͡ɕnɨj sət͡sɨɐˈlʲizm]"
}
],
"word": "научный социализм"
}
Download raw JSONL data for научный социализм meaning in Russian (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.