"научить" meaning in Russian

See научить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [nəʊˈt͡ɕitʲ] Audio: Ru-научить.ogg
Etymology: на- (na-) + учи́ть (učítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на-|учи́ть}} на- (na-) + учи́ть (učítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|научи́ть|pf|impf=учи́ть}} научи́ть • (naučítʹ) pf (imperfective учи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|научи́ть}} Forms: научи́ть [canonical], naučítʹ [romanization], учи́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], научи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], научи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], нау́ченный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], научи́в [adverbial, participle, past], научи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], научу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], нау́чишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], нау́чит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], нау́чим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], нау́чите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], нау́чат [future, plural, third-person], научи́ [imperative, singular], научи́те [imperative, plural], научи́л [masculine, past, singular], научи́ли [masculine, past, plural], научи́ла [feminine, past, singular], научи́ли [feminine, past, plural], научи́ло [neuter, past, singular], научи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to teach (a skill, principle, etc., often not in an academic setting, with the learner in accusative case and the thing being taught, if a noun, in dative case) Related terms: научи́ться (naučítʹsja)
    Sense id: en-научить-ru-verb-Dgmmuq3U Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with на-

Download JSON data for научить meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "учи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + учи́ть (učítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + учи́ть (učítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "научи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naučítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́ть",
      "roman": "naučítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́вший",
      "roman": "naučívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нау́ченный",
      "roman": "naúčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́в",
      "roman": "naučív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́вши",
      "roman": "naučívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научу́",
      "roman": "naučú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нау́чишь",
      "roman": "naúčišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нау́чит",
      "roman": "naúčit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нау́чим",
      "roman": "naúčim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нау́чите",
      "roman": "naúčite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нау́чат",
      "roman": "naúčat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́",
      "roman": "naučí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́те",
      "roman": "naučíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́л",
      "roman": "naučíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́ли",
      "roman": "naučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́ла",
      "roman": "naučíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́ли",
      "roman": "naučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́ло",
      "roman": "naučílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́ли",
      "roman": "naučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "научи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "учи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "научи́ть • (naučítʹ) pf (imperfective учи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "научи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She taught me how to bake.",
          "roman": "Oná naučíla menjá pečʹ.",
          "text": "Она́ научи́ла меня́ печь.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He taught him politics.",
          "roman": "On naučíl jevó polítike.",
          "text": "Он научи́л его́ поли́тике.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was just trying to teach her to protect herself.",
          "roman": "Ja prósto pytálsja naučítʹ jejó zaščiščátʹsja.",
          "text": "Я про́сто пыта́лся научи́ть её защища́ться.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to teach (a skill, principle, etc., often not in an academic setting, with the learner in accusative case and the thing being taught, if a noun, in dative case)"
      ],
      "id": "en-научить-ru-verb-Dgmmuq3U",
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ],
        [
          "accusative case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
        ],
        [
          "dative case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#dative_case"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "naučítʹsja",
          "word": "научи́ться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəʊˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-научить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "научить"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "учи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + учи́ть (učítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + учи́ть (učítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "научи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naučítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́ть",
      "roman": "naučítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́вший",
      "roman": "naučívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нау́ченный",
      "roman": "naúčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́в",
      "roman": "naučív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́вши",
      "roman": "naučívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научу́",
      "roman": "naučú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нау́чишь",
      "roman": "naúčišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нау́чит",
      "roman": "naúčit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нау́чим",
      "roman": "naúčim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нау́чите",
      "roman": "naúčite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нау́чат",
      "roman": "naúčat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́",
      "roman": "naučí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́те",
      "roman": "naučíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́л",
      "roman": "naučíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́ли",
      "roman": "naučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́ла",
      "roman": "naučíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́ли",
      "roman": "naučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́ло",
      "roman": "naučílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́ли",
      "roman": "naučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "научи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "учи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "научи́ть • (naučítʹ) pf (imperfective учи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "научи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "naučítʹsja",
      "word": "научи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She taught me how to bake.",
          "roman": "Oná naučíla menjá pečʹ.",
          "text": "Она́ научи́ла меня́ печь.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He taught him politics.",
          "roman": "On naučíl jevó polítike.",
          "text": "Он научи́л его́ поли́тике.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was just trying to teach her to protect herself.",
          "roman": "Ja prósto pytálsja naučítʹ jejó zaščiščátʹsja.",
          "text": "Я про́сто пыта́лся научи́ть её защища́ться.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to teach (a skill, principle, etc., often not in an academic setting, with the learner in accusative case and the thing being taught, if a noun, in dative case)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ],
        [
          "accusative case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
        ],
        [
          "dative case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#dative_case"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəʊˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-научить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "научить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.