See натура in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātūra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nātūra",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nātūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "нату́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "natúra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́р",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ра",
"roman": "natúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́р",
"roman": "natúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ре",
"roman": "natúre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рам",
"roman": "natúram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ру",
"roman": "natúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рой",
"roman": "natúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рою",
"roman": "natúroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рами",
"roman": "natúrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ре",
"roman": "natúre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рах",
"roman": "natúrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ра",
"roman": "natúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ръ",
"roman": "natúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рѣ",
"roman": "natúrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рамъ",
"roman": "natúram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ру",
"roman": "natúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рой",
"roman": "natúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рою",
"roman": "natúroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рами",
"roman": "natúrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рѣ",
"roman": "natúrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рахъ",
"roman": "natúrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "нату́ра"
},
"expansion": "нату́ра • (natúra) f inan (genitive нату́ры, nominative plural нату́ры, genitive plural нату́р)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 18 16 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature (the natural world)"
],
"id": "en-натура-ru-noun-zkA6onn3",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, humorous) nature (the natural world)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "приро́да"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 18 16 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "He likes to do things in a big way.",
"roman": "U nevó širókaja natúra.",
"text": "У него́ широ́кая нату́ра.",
"translation": "He likes to do things in a big way.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
],
[
89,
96
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
17
],
[
116,
127
]
],
"english": "There are natures that are perfectly satisfied with everyone and can get used to everything; such was precisely the disposition of the retired colonel.",
"ref": "1859, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть первая. I. Вступление”, in Село Степанчиково и его обитатели; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Friend of the Family, 1920:",
"roman": "Jestʹ natúry rešítelʹno vsem dovólʹnyje i ko vsemú privykájuščije; taková bylá ímenno natúra otstavnóvo polkóvnika.",
"text": "Есть нату́ры реши́тельно всем дово́льные и ко всему́ привыка́ющие; такова́ была́ и́менно нату́ра отставно́го полко́вника.",
"translation": "There are natures that are perfectly satisfied with everyone and can get used to everything; such was precisely the disposition of the retired colonel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature, character (of a person)"
],
"id": "en-натура-ru-noun-XUkqNQzG",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "нрав"
},
{
"word": "темпера́мент"
},
{
"word": "хара́ктер"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 12 3 39 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 15 7 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 18 16 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body (of an organism)"
],
"id": "en-натура-ru-noun-xjqlv7cP",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) body (of an organism)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "органи́зм"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 18 16 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reality"
],
"id": "en-натура-ru-noun-16wdIg5q",
"links": [
[
"reality",
"reality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "действи́тельность"
},
{
"word": "реа́льность"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "ru:Art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 6 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 3 48 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 12 3 39 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 14 7 43 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 15 7 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 18 16 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "to draw/paint from life",
"roman": "risovátʹ s natúry",
"text": "рисова́ть с нату́ры",
"translation": "to draw/paint from life",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"model (to draw/paint from), (living) subject"
],
"id": "en-натура-ru-noun-HziNaCir",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) model (to draw/paint from), (living) subject"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "ru:Economics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 6 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 12 3 39 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 15 7 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 18 16 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "to pay in kind",
"roman": "platítʹ natúroj",
"text": "плати́ть нату́рой",
"translation": "to pay in kind",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind (goods, products etc. as a means of payment instead of money)"
],
"id": "en-натура-ru-noun-SnzSbPqQ",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) kind (goods, products etc. as a means of payment instead of money)"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈturə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-натура.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urə"
}
],
"word": "натура"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/urə",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātūra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nātūra",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nātūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "нату́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "natúra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́р",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ра",
"roman": "natúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́р",
"roman": "natúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ре",
"roman": "natúre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рам",
"roman": "natúram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ру",
"roman": "natúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рой",
"roman": "natúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рою",
"roman": "natúroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рами",
"roman": "natúrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ре",
"roman": "natúre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рах",
"roman": "natúrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ра",
"roman": "natúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ръ",
"roman": "natúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рѣ",
"roman": "natúrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рамъ",
"roman": "natúram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ру",
"roman": "natúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рой",
"roman": "natúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рою",
"roman": "natúroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рами",
"roman": "natúrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рѣ",
"roman": "natúrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рахъ",
"roman": "natúrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "нату́ра"
},
"expansion": "нату́ра • (natúra) f inan (genitive нату́ры, nominative plural нату́ры, genitive plural нату́р)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian humorous terms",
"Russian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"nature (the natural world)"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, humorous) nature (the natural world)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "приро́да"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "He likes to do things in a big way.",
"roman": "U nevó širókaja natúra.",
"text": "У него́ широ́кая нату́ра.",
"translation": "He likes to do things in a big way.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
],
[
89,
96
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
17
],
[
116,
127
]
],
"english": "There are natures that are perfectly satisfied with everyone and can get used to everything; such was precisely the disposition of the retired colonel.",
"ref": "1859, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть первая. I. Вступление”, in Село Степанчиково и его обитатели; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Friend of the Family, 1920:",
"roman": "Jestʹ natúry rešítelʹno vsem dovólʹnyje i ko vsemú privykájuščije; taková bylá ímenno natúra otstavnóvo polkóvnika.",
"text": "Есть нату́ры реши́тельно всем дово́льные и ко всему́ привыка́ющие; такова́ была́ и́менно нату́ра отставно́го полко́вника.",
"translation": "There are natures that are perfectly satisfied with everyone and can get used to everything; such was precisely the disposition of the retired colonel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature, character (of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "нрав"
},
{
"word": "темпера́мент"
},
{
"word": "хара́ктер"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"body (of an organism)"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) body (of an organism)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "органи́зм"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reality"
],
"links": [
[
"reality",
"reality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "действи́тельность"
},
{
"word": "реа́льность"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Art"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "to draw/paint from life",
"roman": "risovátʹ s natúry",
"text": "рисова́ть с нату́ры",
"translation": "to draw/paint from life",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"model (to draw/paint from), (living) subject"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) model (to draw/paint from), (living) subject"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "to pay in kind",
"roman": "platítʹ natúroj",
"text": "плати́ть нату́рой",
"translation": "to pay in kind",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind (goods, products etc. as a means of payment instead of money)"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) kind (goods, products etc. as a means of payment instead of money)"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈturə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-натура.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urə"
}
],
"word": "натура"
}
Download raw JSONL data for натура meaning in Russian (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.