See натура in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for натура meaning in Russian (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātūra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin nātūra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātūra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nātūra",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nātūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "нату́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "natúra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́р",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ра",
"roman": "natúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́р",
"roman": "natúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ре",
"roman": "natúre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рам",
"roman": "natúram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ру",
"roman": "natúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рой",
"roman": "natúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рою",
"roman": "natúroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рами",
"roman": "natúrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ре",
"roman": "natúre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рах",
"roman": "natúrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ра",
"roman": "natúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ръ",
"roman": "natúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рѣ",
"roman": "natúrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рамъ",
"roman": "natúram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ру",
"roman": "natúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рой",
"roman": "natúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рою",
"roman": "natúroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рами",
"roman": "natúrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рѣ",
"roman": "natúrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рахъ",
"roman": "natúrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "нату́ра"
},
"expansion": "нату́ра • (natúra) f inan (genitive нату́ры, nominative plural нату́ры, genitive plural нату́р)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 19 17 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature (the natural world)"
],
"id": "en-натура-ru-noun-zkA6onn3",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, humorous) nature (the natural world)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "приро́да"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 19 17 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He likes to do things in a big way.",
"roman": "U nevó širókaja natúra.",
"text": "У него́ широ́кая нату́ра.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature, character (of a person)"
],
"id": "en-натура-ru-noun-XUkqNQzG",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "нрав"
},
{
"word": "темпера́мент"
},
{
"word": "хара́ктер"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 19 17 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body (of an organism)"
],
"id": "en-натура-ru-noun-xjqlv7cP",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) body (of an organism)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "органи́зм"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 19 17 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reality"
],
"id": "en-натура-ru-noun-16wdIg5q",
"links": [
[
"reality",
"reality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "действи́тельность"
},
{
"word": "реа́льность"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "ru:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 19 17 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to draw/paint from life",
"roman": "risovátʹ s natúry",
"text": "рисова́ть с нату́ры",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"model (to draw/paint from), (living) subject"
],
"id": "en-натура-ru-noun-HziNaCir",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) model (to draw/paint from), (living) subject"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "ru:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 11 2 9 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 12 3 11 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 19 17 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pay in kind",
"roman": "platítʹ natúroj",
"text": "плати́ть нату́рой",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind (goods, products etc. as a means of payment instead of money)"
],
"id": "en-натура-ru-noun-SnzSbPqQ",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) kind (goods, products etc. as a means of payment instead of money)"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈturə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urə"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-натура.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "натура"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/urə",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātūra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin nātūra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātūra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nātūra",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nātūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "нату́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "natúra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́р",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ра",
"roman": "natúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́р",
"roman": "natúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ре",
"roman": "natúre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рам",
"roman": "natúram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ру",
"roman": "natúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рой",
"roman": "natúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рою",
"roman": "natúroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рами",
"roman": "natúrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ре",
"roman": "natúre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рах",
"roman": "natúrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ра",
"roman": "natúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ръ",
"roman": "natúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рѣ",
"roman": "natúrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рамъ",
"roman": "natúram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ру",
"roman": "natúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́ры",
"roman": "natúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рой",
"roman": "natúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рою",
"roman": "natúroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рами",
"roman": "natúrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рѣ",
"roman": "natúrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нату́рахъ",
"roman": "natúrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "нату́ра"
},
"expansion": "нату́ра • (natúra) f inan (genitive нату́ры, nominative plural нату́ры, genitive plural нату́р)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian humorous terms",
"Russian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"nature (the natural world)"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, humorous) nature (the natural world)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "приро́да"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He likes to do things in a big way.",
"roman": "U nevó širókaja natúra.",
"text": "У него́ широ́кая нату́ра.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature, character (of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "нрав"
},
{
"word": "темпера́мент"
},
{
"word": "хара́ктер"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"body (of an organism)"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) body (of an organism)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "органи́зм"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reality"
],
"links": [
[
"reality",
"reality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "действи́тельность"
},
{
"word": "реа́льность"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Art"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to draw/paint from life",
"roman": "risovátʹ s natúry",
"text": "рисова́ть с нату́ры",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"model (to draw/paint from), (living) subject"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) model (to draw/paint from), (living) subject"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pay in kind",
"roman": "platítʹ natúroj",
"text": "плати́ть нату́рой",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind (goods, products etc. as a means of payment instead of money)"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) kind (goods, products etc. as a means of payment instead of money)"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈturə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urə"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-натура.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "натура"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.