"натолкнуть" meaning in Russian

See натолкнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [nətɐɫkˈnutʲ]
Etymology: на- (na-) + толкну́ть (tolknútʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на-|толкну́ть}} на- (na-) + толкну́ть (tolknútʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|натолкну́ть|pf|impf=ната́лкивать}} натолкну́ть • (natolknútʹ) pf (imperfective ната́лкивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b+p|натолкну́ть}} Forms: натолкну́ть [canonical], natolknútʹ [romanization], ната́лкивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], натолкну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], натолкну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], нато́лкнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], натолкну́в [adverbial, participle, past], натолкну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], натолкну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], натолкнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], натолкнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], натолкнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], натолкнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], натолкну́т [future, plural, third-person], натолкни́ [imperative, singular], натолкни́те [imperative, plural], натолкну́л [masculine, past, singular], натолкну́ли [masculine, past, plural], натолкну́ла [feminine, past, singular], натолкну́ли [feminine, past, plural], натолкну́ло [neuter, past, singular], натолкну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to push [with accusative ‘someone/something’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘into/against something’]
    Sense id: en-натолкнуть-ru-verb-xf7d~PC8 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 45 55
  2. to lead, to guide [with accusative ‘someone’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘to something’]
    Sense id: en-натолкнуть-ru-verb-kKCenOe2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 61 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ната́лкиваться (natálkivatʹsja) [imperfective], натолкну́ться (natolknútʹsja) [perfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "natálkivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ната́лкиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "natolknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натолкну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "толкну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + толкну́ть (tolknútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + толкну́ть (tolknútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "натолкну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ната́лкивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́ть",
      "roman": "natolknútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́вший",
      "roman": "natolknúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нато́лкнутый",
      "roman": "natólknutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́в",
      "roman": "natolknúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́вши",
      "roman": "natolknúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́",
      "roman": "natolknú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкнёшь",
      "roman": "natolknjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкнёт",
      "roman": "natolknjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкнём",
      "roman": "natolknjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкнёте",
      "roman": "natolknjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́т",
      "roman": "natolknút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкни́",
      "roman": "natolkní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкни́те",
      "roman": "natolkníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́л",
      "roman": "natolknúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́ли",
      "roman": "natolknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́ла",
      "roman": "natolknúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́ли",
      "roman": "natolknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́ло",
      "roman": "natolknúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́ли",
      "roman": "natolknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "натолкну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ната́лкивать"
      },
      "expansion": "натолкну́ть • (natolknútʹ) pf (imperfective ната́лкивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "натолкну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to push someone against the wall",
          "roman": "natolknútʹ kovó-libo na sténu",
          "text": "натолкну́ть кого́-либо на сте́ну",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push"
      ],
      "id": "en-натолкнуть-ru-verb-xf7d~PC8",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<someone/something> + :на(acc)<into/against something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone/something’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘into/against something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone/something’",
              "and",
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘into/against",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to push [with accusative ‘someone/something’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘into/against something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to give someone an idea",
          "roman": "natolknútʹ kovó-libo na mýslʹ",
          "text": "натолкну́ть кого́-либо на мы́сль",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to guide"
      ],
      "id": "en-натолкнуть-ru-verb-kKCenOe2",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<someone> + :на(acc)<to something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘to something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone’",
              "and",
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘to",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to lead, to guide [with accusative ‘someone’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘to something’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nətɐɫkˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "натолкнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "natálkivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ната́лкиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natolknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натолкну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "толкну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + толкну́ть (tolknútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + толкну́ть (tolknútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "натолкну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ната́лкивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́ть",
      "roman": "natolknútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́вший",
      "roman": "natolknúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нато́лкнутый",
      "roman": "natólknutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́в",
      "roman": "natolknúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́вши",
      "roman": "natolknúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́",
      "roman": "natolknú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкнёшь",
      "roman": "natolknjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкнёт",
      "roman": "natolknjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкнём",
      "roman": "natolknjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкнёте",
      "roman": "natolknjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́т",
      "roman": "natolknút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкни́",
      "roman": "natolkní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкни́те",
      "roman": "natolkníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́л",
      "roman": "natolknúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́ли",
      "roman": "natolknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́ла",
      "roman": "natolknúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́ли",
      "roman": "natolknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́ло",
      "roman": "natolknúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натолкну́ли",
      "roman": "natolknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "натолкну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ната́лкивать"
      },
      "expansion": "натолкну́ть • (natolknútʹ) pf (imperfective ната́лкивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "натолкну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to push someone against the wall",
          "roman": "natolknútʹ kovó-libo na sténu",
          "text": "натолкну́ть кого́-либо на сте́ну",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<someone/something> + :на(acc)<into/against something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone/something’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘into/against something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone/something’",
              "and",
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘into/against",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to push [with accusative ‘someone/something’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘into/against something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to give someone an idea",
          "roman": "natolknútʹ kovó-libo na mýslʹ",
          "text": "натолкну́ть кого́-либо на мы́сль",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to guide"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<someone> + :на(acc)<to something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘to something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone’",
              "and",
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘to",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to lead, to guide [with accusative ‘someone’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘to something’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nətɐɫkˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "натолкнуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for натолкнуть meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.