"наткнуться" meaning in Russian

See наткнуться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [nɐtkˈnut͡sːə] Audio: Ru-наткнуться.ogg
Etymology: на- (na-) + ткнуть (tknutʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на-|ткнуть|-ся}} на- (na-) + ткнуть (tknutʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|наткну́ться|pf|impf=натыка́ться}} наткну́ться • (natknútʹsja) pf (imperfective натыка́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b|наткну́ться}} Forms: наткну́ться [canonical], natknútʹsja [romanization], натыка́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], наткну́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], наткну́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], наткну́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], наткну́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], наткнёшься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], наткнётся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], наткнёмся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], наткнётесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], наткну́тся [future, plural, third-person], наткни́сь [imperative, singular], наткни́тесь [imperative, plural], наткну́лся [masculine, past, singular], наткну́лись [masculine, past, plural], наткну́лась [feminine, past, singular], наткну́лись [feminine, past, plural], наткну́лось [neuter, past, singular], наткну́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to run against, to stumble on, to hit on
    Sense id: en-наткнуться-ru-verb-ndgOCm0h Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 47 53
  2. to stumble upon, to come across, to encounter by chance
    Sense id: en-наткнуться-ru-verb-7iB6kDls Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with на-, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 27 73
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "ткнуть",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + ткнуть (tknutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + ткнуть (tknutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наткну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натыка́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткну́ться",
      "roman": "natknútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткну́вшийся",
      "roman": "natknúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткну́вшись",
      "roman": "natknúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткну́сь",
      "roman": "natknúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткнёшься",
      "roman": "natknjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткнётся",
      "roman": "natknjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткнёмся",
      "roman": "natknjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткнётесь",
      "roman": "natknjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткну́тся",
      "roman": "natknútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткни́сь",
      "roman": "natknísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткни́тесь",
      "roman": "natknítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткну́лся",
      "roman": "natknúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткну́лись",
      "roman": "natknúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткну́лась",
      "roman": "natknúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткну́лись",
      "roman": "natknúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткну́лось",
      "roman": "natknúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткну́лись",
      "roman": "natknúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наткну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "натыка́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "наткну́ться • (natknútʹsja) pf (imperfective натыка́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "наткну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run against, to stumble on, to hit on"
      ],
      "id": "en-наткнуться-ru-verb-ndgOCm0h",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I recently came across a new article that explains this whole situation very well.",
          "roman": "Já nedávno natknúlsja na nóvuju statʹjú, kotóraja xorošó obʺjasnjájet vsjú étu situáciju.",
          "text": "Я́ неда́вно наткну́лся на но́вую статью́, кото́рая хорошо́ объясня́ет всю́ э́ту ситуа́цию.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stumble upon, to come across, to encounter by chance"
      ],
      "id": "en-наткнуться-ru-verb-7iB6kDls",
      "links": [
        [
          "stumble upon",
          "stumble upon"
        ],
        [
          "come across",
          "come across"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐtkˈnut͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-наткнуться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наткнуться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "ткнуть",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + ткнуть (tknutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + ткнуть (tknutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наткну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натыка́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткну́ться",
      "roman": "natknútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткну́вшийся",
      "roman": "natknúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткну́вшись",
      "roman": "natknúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткну́сь",
      "roman": "natknúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткнёшься",
      "roman": "natknjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткнётся",
      "roman": "natknjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткнёмся",
      "roman": "natknjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткнётесь",
      "roman": "natknjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткну́тся",
      "roman": "natknútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткни́сь",
      "roman": "natknísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткни́тесь",
      "roman": "natknítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткну́лся",
      "roman": "natknúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткну́лись",
      "roman": "natknúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткну́лась",
      "roman": "natknúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткну́лись",
      "roman": "natknúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткну́лось",
      "roman": "natknúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наткну́лись",
      "roman": "natknúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наткну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "натыка́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "наткну́ться • (natknútʹsja) pf (imperfective натыка́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "наткну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run against, to stumble on, to hit on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I recently came across a new article that explains this whole situation very well.",
          "roman": "Já nedávno natknúlsja na nóvuju statʹjú, kotóraja xorošó obʺjasnjájet vsjú étu situáciju.",
          "text": "Я́ неда́вно наткну́лся на но́вую статью́, кото́рая хорошо́ объясня́ет всю́ э́ту ситуа́цию.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stumble upon, to come across, to encounter by chance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stumble upon",
          "stumble upon"
        ],
        [
          "come across",
          "come across"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐtkˈnut͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-наткнуться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наткнуться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for наткнуться meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.