See направить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "napravljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "направля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprávitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напра́виться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "raznonaprávlennyj",
"word": "разнонапра́вленный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "odnonaprávlennyj",
"word": "однонапра́вленный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "пра́вить",
"t2": "to govern, to rule, to drive, to steer"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + пра́вить (právitʹ, “to govern, to rule, to drive, to steer”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīrigō",
"3": "",
"4": "to lay straight, to arrange in lines, to direct to a place, guide, steer"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīrigō (“to lay straight, to arrange in lines, to direct to a place, guide, steer”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "direct"
},
"expansion": "English direct",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + пра́вить (právitʹ, “to govern, to rule, to drive, to steer”).\nFor the meaning development compare with Latin dīrigō (“to lay straight, to arrange in lines, to direct to a place, guide, steer”) (whence English direct) connected with regō (“to rule, to govern, to direct, to guide, steer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "напра́вить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naprávitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вить",
"roman": "naprávitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вивший",
"roman": "naprávivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вленный",
"roman": "naprávlennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вив",
"roman": "napráviv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вивши",
"roman": "naprávivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́влю",
"roman": "naprávlju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вишь",
"roman": "naprávišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вит",
"roman": "naprávit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вим",
"roman": "naprávim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вите",
"roman": "naprávite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вят",
"roman": "naprávjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вь",
"roman": "naprávʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вьте",
"roman": "naprávʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вил",
"roman": "naprávil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вили",
"roman": "naprávili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вила",
"roman": "naprávila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вили",
"roman": "naprávili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вило",
"roman": "naprávilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вили",
"roman": "naprávili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напра́вить",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "направля́ть"
},
"expansion": "напра́вить • (naprávitʹ) pf (imperfective направля́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4a+p",
"3": "напра́вить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "napravlénije",
"word": "направле́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to direct"
],
"id": "en-направить-ru-verb-vtb0mfOH",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, to aim, to level, to point"
],
"id": "en-направить-ru-verb-G4mnZkx~",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 57 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 56 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 75 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 35 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refer, to send, to assign, to detach"
],
"id": "en-направить-ru-verb-cwNpbV-z",
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"detach",
"detach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sharpen"
],
"id": "en-направить-ru-verb-Qek0OndZ",
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈpravʲɪtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-направить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "направить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "napravljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "направля́ться"
},
{
"roman": "naprávitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напра́виться"
},
{
"roman": "raznonaprávlennyj",
"word": "разнонапра́вленный"
},
{
"roman": "odnonaprávlennyj",
"word": "однонапра́вленный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "пра́вить",
"t2": "to govern, to rule, to drive, to steer"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + пра́вить (právitʹ, “to govern, to rule, to drive, to steer”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīrigō",
"3": "",
"4": "to lay straight, to arrange in lines, to direct to a place, guide, steer"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīrigō (“to lay straight, to arrange in lines, to direct to a place, guide, steer”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "direct"
},
"expansion": "English direct",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + пра́вить (právitʹ, “to govern, to rule, to drive, to steer”).\nFor the meaning development compare with Latin dīrigō (“to lay straight, to arrange in lines, to direct to a place, guide, steer”) (whence English direct) connected with regō (“to rule, to govern, to direct, to guide, steer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "напра́вить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naprávitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вить",
"roman": "naprávitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вивший",
"roman": "naprávivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вленный",
"roman": "naprávlennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вив",
"roman": "napráviv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вивши",
"roman": "naprávivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́влю",
"roman": "naprávlju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вишь",
"roman": "naprávišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вит",
"roman": "naprávit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вим",
"roman": "naprávim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вите",
"roman": "naprávite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вят",
"roman": "naprávjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вь",
"roman": "naprávʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вьте",
"roman": "naprávʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вил",
"roman": "naprávil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вили",
"roman": "naprávili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вила",
"roman": "naprávila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вили",
"roman": "naprávili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вило",
"roman": "naprávilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вили",
"roman": "naprávili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напра́вить",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "направля́ть"
},
"expansion": "напра́вить • (naprávitʹ) pf (imperfective направля́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4a+p",
"3": "напра́вить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "napravlénije",
"word": "направле́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to direct"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, to aim, to level, to point"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to refer, to send, to assign, to detach"
],
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"detach",
"detach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sharpen"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈpravʲɪtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-направить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "направить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for направить meaning in Russian (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.