"направить" meaning in Russian

See направить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [nɐˈpravʲɪtʲ] Audio: Ru-направить.ogg
Etymology: на- (na-) + пра́вить (právitʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на-|пра́вить}} на- (na-) + пра́вить (právitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|напра́вить|pf|impf=направля́ть}} напра́вить • (naprávitʹ) pf (imperfective направля́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|напра́вить}} Forms: напра́вить [canonical], naprávitʹ [romanization], направля́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], напра́вить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], напра́вивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], напра́вленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], напра́вив [adverbial, participle, past], напра́вивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], напра́влю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], напра́вишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], напра́вит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], напра́вим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], напра́вите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], напра́вят [future, plural, third-person], напра́вь [imperative, singular], напра́вьте [imperative, plural], напра́вил [masculine, past, singular], напра́вили [masculine, past, plural], напра́вила [feminine, past, singular], напра́вили [feminine, past, plural], напра́вило [neuter, past, singular], напра́вили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to direct
    Sense id: en-направить-ru-verb-vtb0mfOH Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 23 27 28 23
  2. to turn, to aim, to level, to point
    Sense id: en-направить-ru-verb-G4mnZkx~ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 37 44 10 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 23 27 28 23
  3. to refer, to send, to assign, to detach
    Sense id: en-направить-ru-verb-cwNpbV-z Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 37 44 10 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 23 27 28 23
  4. to sharpen
    Sense id: en-направить-ru-verb-Qek0OndZ Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 23 27 28 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: направля́ться (napravljátʹsja) [imperfective], напра́виться (naprávitʹsja) [perfective], разнонапра́вленный (raznonaprávlennyj), однонапра́вленный (odnonaprávlennyj) Related terms: направле́ние (napravlénije)

Download JSON data for направить meaning in Russian (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "napravljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "направля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naprávitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "напра́виться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raznonaprávlennyj",
      "word": "разнонапра́вленный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "odnonaprávlennyj",
      "word": "однонапра́вленный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "пра́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + пра́вить (právitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + пра́вить (právitʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "напра́вить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вить",
      "roman": "naprávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вивший",
      "roman": "naprávivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вленный",
      "roman": "naprávlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вив",
      "roman": "napráviv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вивши",
      "roman": "naprávivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́влю",
      "roman": "naprávlju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вишь",
      "roman": "naprávišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вит",
      "roman": "naprávit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вим",
      "roman": "naprávim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вите",
      "roman": "naprávite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вят",
      "roman": "naprávjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вь",
      "roman": "naprávʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вьте",
      "roman": "naprávʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вил",
      "roman": "naprávil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вили",
      "roman": "naprávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вила",
      "roman": "naprávila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вили",
      "roman": "naprávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вило",
      "roman": "naprávilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вили",
      "roman": "naprávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "напра́вить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "направля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "напра́вить • (naprávitʹ) pf (imperfective направля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "напра́вить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "napravlénije",
      "word": "направле́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to direct"
      ],
      "id": "en-направить-ru-verb-vtb0mfOH",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 37 44 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to aim, to level, to point"
      ],
      "id": "en-направить-ru-verb-G4mnZkx~",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 37 44 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refer, to send, to assign, to detach"
      ],
      "id": "en-направить-ru-verb-cwNpbV-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ],
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ],
        [
          "assign",
          "assign"
        ],
        [
          "detach",
          "detach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen"
      ],
      "id": "en-направить-ru-verb-Qek0OndZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈpravʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-направить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "направить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "napravljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "направля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naprávitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "напра́виться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raznonaprávlennyj",
      "word": "разнонапра́вленный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odnonaprávlennyj",
      "word": "однонапра́вленный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "пра́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + пра́вить (právitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + пра́вить (právitʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "напра́вить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вить",
      "roman": "naprávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вивший",
      "roman": "naprávivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вленный",
      "roman": "naprávlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вив",
      "roman": "napráviv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вивши",
      "roman": "naprávivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́влю",
      "roman": "naprávlju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вишь",
      "roman": "naprávišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вит",
      "roman": "naprávit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вим",
      "roman": "naprávim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вите",
      "roman": "naprávite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вят",
      "roman": "naprávjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вь",
      "roman": "naprávʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вьте",
      "roman": "naprávʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вил",
      "roman": "naprávil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вили",
      "roman": "naprávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вила",
      "roman": "naprávila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вили",
      "roman": "naprávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вило",
      "roman": "naprávilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вили",
      "roman": "naprávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "напра́вить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "направля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "напра́вить • (naprávitʹ) pf (imperfective направля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "напра́вить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "napravlénije",
      "word": "направле́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to direct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to aim, to level, to point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refer, to send, to assign, to detach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ],
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ],
        [
          "assign",
          "assign"
        ],
        [
          "detach",
          "detach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈpravʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-направить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "направить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.