"наобум" meaning in Russian

See наобум in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [nɐɐˈbum] Forms: наобу́м [canonical], naobúm [romanization]
Etymology: From на (na) + обу́м (obúm, “in vain, at random”), further from об (ob) + ум (um, “mind”). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на|обу́м|t2=in vain, at random}} на (na) + обу́м (obúm, “in vain, at random”) Head templates: {{ru-adv|наобу́м}} наобу́м • (naobúm)
  1. (colloquial) at random, randomly, blindly, haphazardly (without preliminary consideration of how something will turn out; without thinking) Tags: colloquial Synonyms: науга́д, науда́чу
    Sense id: en-наобум-ru-adv-9LJEuEgB Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for наобум meaning in Russian (1.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на",
        "3": "обу́м",
        "t2": "in vain, at random"
      },
      "expansion": "на (na) + обу́м (obúm, “in vain, at random”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From на (na) + обу́м (obúm, “in vain, at random”), further from об (ob) + ум (um, “mind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наобу́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobúm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наобу́м"
      },
      "expansion": "наобу́м • (naobúm)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at random, randomly, blindly, haphazardly (without preliminary consideration of how something will turn out; without thinking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-наобум-ru-adv-9LJEuEgB",
      "links": [
        [
          "at random",
          "at random"
        ],
        [
          "randomly",
          "randomly"
        ],
        [
          "blindly",
          "blindly"
        ],
        [
          "haphazardly",
          "haphazardly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) at random, randomly, blindly, haphazardly (without preliminary consideration of how something will turn out; without thinking)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "науга́д"
        },
        {
          "word": "науда́чу"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐɐˈbum]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наобум"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на",
        "3": "обу́м",
        "t2": "in vain, at random"
      },
      "expansion": "на (na) + обу́м (obúm, “in vain, at random”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From на (na) + обу́м (obúm, “in vain, at random”), further from об (ob) + ум (um, “mind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наобу́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobúm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наобу́м"
      },
      "expansion": "наобу́м • (naobúm)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian adverbs",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian compound terms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at random, randomly, blindly, haphazardly (without preliminary consideration of how something will turn out; without thinking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at random",
          "at random"
        ],
        [
          "randomly",
          "randomly"
        ],
        [
          "blindly",
          "blindly"
        ],
        [
          "haphazardly",
          "haphazardly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) at random, randomly, blindly, haphazardly (without preliminary consideration of how something will turn out; without thinking)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "науга́д"
        },
        {
          "word": "науда́чу"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐɐˈbum]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наобум"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.