See накрывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nakryvátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "накрыва́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nakrýtʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "накры́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "накры́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "накры́ть (nakrýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "накры́ть (nakrýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "накрыва́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nakryvátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "накры́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ть",
"roman": "nakryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ющий",
"roman": "nakryvájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́вший",
"roman": "nakryvávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́емый",
"roman": "nakryvájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́я",
"roman": "nakryvája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́в",
"roman": "nakryváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́вши",
"roman": "nakryvávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ю",
"roman": "nakryváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду накрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdu nakryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ешь",
"roman": "nakryváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь накрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ nakryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ет",
"roman": "nakryvájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет накрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdet nakryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ем",
"roman": "nakryvájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем накрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdem nakryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ете",
"roman": "nakryvájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете накрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdete nakryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ют",
"roman": "nakryvájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут накрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdut nakryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́й",
"roman": "nakryváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́йте",
"roman": "nakryvájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́л",
"roman": "nakryvál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ли",
"roman": "nakryváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ла",
"roman": "nakryvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ли",
"roman": "nakryváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ло",
"roman": "nakryválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ли",
"roman": "nakryváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "накрыва́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "накры́ть"
},
"expansion": "накрыва́ть • (nakryvátʹ) impf (perfective накры́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "накрыва́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krytʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "крыть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pokrýtʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покры́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krýtyj",
"word": "кры́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krýša",
"word": "кры́ша"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krýška",
"word": "кры́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krov",
"word": "кров"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "króvlja",
"word": "кро́вля"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "króvelʹnyj",
"word": "кро́вельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "króvelʹščik",
"word": "кро́вельщик"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover (from above, e.g. with a lid)"
],
"id": "en-накрывать-ru-verb-kPl7s~LV",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to place fire on a target, to trap (from above, e.g. of artillery fire or bombing)"
],
"id": "en-накрывать-ru-verb-qFewb56X",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to hit, to place fire on a target, to trap (from above, e.g. of artillery fire or bombing)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lay the table",
"roman": "nakryvátʹ na stol",
"text": "накрыва́ть на стол",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lay (a table)"
],
"id": "en-накрывать-ru-verb-21uh3biY",
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lay (a table)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 7 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 6 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 3 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 9 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch (in the act)"
],
"id": "en-накрывать-ru-verb-CQZtvRx7",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to catch (in the act)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nəkrɨˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-накрывать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "накрывать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nakryvátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "накрыва́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nakrýtʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "накры́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "накры́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "накры́ть (nakrýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "накры́ть (nakrýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "накрыва́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nakryvátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "накры́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ть",
"roman": "nakryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ющий",
"roman": "nakryvájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́вший",
"roman": "nakryvávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́емый",
"roman": "nakryvájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́я",
"roman": "nakryvája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́в",
"roman": "nakryváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́вши",
"roman": "nakryvávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ю",
"roman": "nakryváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду накрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdu nakryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ешь",
"roman": "nakryváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь накрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ nakryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ет",
"roman": "nakryvájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет накрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdet nakryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ем",
"roman": "nakryvájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем накрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdem nakryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ете",
"roman": "nakryvájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете накрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdete nakryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ют",
"roman": "nakryvájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут накрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdut nakryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́й",
"roman": "nakryváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́йте",
"roman": "nakryvájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́л",
"roman": "nakryvál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ли",
"roman": "nakryváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ла",
"roman": "nakryvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ли",
"roman": "nakryváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ло",
"roman": "nakryválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накрыва́ли",
"roman": "nakryváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "накрыва́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "накры́ть"
},
"expansion": "накрыва́ть • (nakryvátʹ) impf (perfective накры́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "накрыва́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "krytʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "крыть"
},
{
"roman": "pokrýtʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покры́ть"
},
{
"roman": "krýtyj",
"word": "кры́тый"
},
{
"roman": "krýša",
"word": "кры́ша"
},
{
"roman": "krýška",
"word": "кры́шка"
},
{
"roman": "krov",
"word": "кров"
},
{
"roman": "króvlja",
"word": "кро́вля"
},
{
"roman": "króvelʹnyj",
"word": "кро́вельный"
},
{
"roman": "króvelʹščik",
"word": "кро́вельщик"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover (from above, e.g. with a lid)"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to place fire on a target, to trap (from above, e.g. of artillery fire or bombing)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to hit, to place fire on a target, to trap (from above, e.g. of artillery fire or bombing)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lay the table",
"roman": "nakryvátʹ na stol",
"text": "накрыва́ть на стол",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lay (a table)"
],
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lay (a table)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to catch (in the act)"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to catch (in the act)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nəkrɨˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-накрывать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "накрывать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for накрывать meaning in Russian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.