See накручивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nakrúčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "накру́чиваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nakrutítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "накрути́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nakrúčivanije",
"word": "накру́чивание"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "накрути́ть",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "накрути́ть (nakrutítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "накрути́ть (nakrutítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "накру́чивать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrúčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "накрути́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивать",
"roman": "nakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивающий",
"roman": "nakrúčivajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивавший",
"roman": "nakrúčivavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чиваемый",
"roman": "nakrúčivajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивая",
"roman": "nakrúčivaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивав",
"roman": "nakrúčivav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивавши",
"roman": "nakrúčivavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чиваю",
"roman": "nakrúčivaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду накру́чивать",
"roman": "búdu nakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чиваешь",
"roman": "nakrúčivaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь накру́чивать",
"roman": "búdešʹ nakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивает",
"roman": "nakrúčivajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет накру́чивать",
"roman": "búdet nakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чиваем",
"roman": "nakrúčivajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем накру́чивать",
"roman": "búdem nakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чиваете",
"roman": "nakrúčivajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете накру́чивать",
"roman": "búdete nakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивают",
"roman": "nakrúčivajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут накру́чивать",
"roman": "búdut nakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивай",
"roman": "nakrúčivaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивайте",
"roman": "nakrúčivajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивал",
"roman": "nakrúčival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивали",
"roman": "nakrúčivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивала",
"roman": "nakrúčivala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивали",
"roman": "nakrúčivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивало",
"roman": "nakrúčivalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивали",
"roman": "nakrúčivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "накру́чивать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "накрути́ть"
},
"expansion": "накру́чивать • (nakrúčivatʹ) impf (perfective накрути́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "накру́чивать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nakrútka",
"word": "накру́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krutítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "крути́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakrutítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закрути́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "skrutítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скрути́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krutítʹsja",
"word": "крути́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kručénije",
"word": "круче́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wrap around, to wind on"
],
"id": "en-накручивать-ru-verb-W5lR8v6k",
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to screw on"
],
"id": "en-накручивать-ru-verb-Nw-G77MG",
"links": [
[
"screw",
"screw"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to produce (a usually large quantity of something) by twisting"
],
"id": "en-накручивать-ru-verb-45WBBY8r",
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to inflate the votes",
"roman": "nakrúčivatʹ golosá",
"text": "накру́чивать голоса́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to inflate (an amount, a result, etc. by fraud)"
],
"id": "en-накручивать-ru-verb-deUf-ASt",
"links": [
[
"inflate",
"inflate"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to inflate (an amount, a result, etc. by fraud)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to depict, to tell (something intricate or implausible)"
],
"id": "en-накручивать-ru-verb-WmW0tGUB",
"links": [
[
"depict",
"depict"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"intricate",
"intricate"
],
[
"implausible",
"implausible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) to depict, to tell (something intricate or implausible)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to instil (a feeling in someone)"
],
"id": "en-накручивать-ru-verb--LfFdkz2",
"links": [
[
"instil",
"instil"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) to instil (a feeling in someone)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 7 11 24 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 3 11 26 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 8 11 24 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 8 8 13 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How do I get rid of bad thoughts and stop working myself up?",
"roman": "Kak izbávitʹsja ot ploxíx mýslej i perestátʹ sebjá nakrúčivatʹ?",
"text": "Как изба́виться от плохи́х мы́слей и переста́ть себя́ накру́чивать?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sorry, but you're being a bit dramatic / overthinking / getting yourself worked up.",
"roman": "Izviní, no ty samá sebjá nakrúčivaješʹ.",
"text": "Извини́, но ты сама́ себя́ накру́чиваешь.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catastrophise, to overthink, to get overly worked up, to work oneself up (to get lost in depressive or catastrophic thoughts)"
],
"id": "en-накручивать-ru-verb-QqoWYK5e",
"links": [
[
"себя́",
"себя#Russian"
],
[
"сам",
"сам#Russian"
],
[
"catastrophise",
"catastrophise"
],
[
"overthink",
"overthink"
],
[
"overly",
"overly"
],
[
"worked up",
"worked up"
],
[
"work oneself up",
"work up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial, usually with себя́ (sebjá) and sometimes also with сам (sam)) to catastrophise, to overthink, to get overly worked up, to work oneself up (to get lost in depressive or catastrophic thoughts)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with себя́ (sebjá) and sometimes also with сам (sam)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈkrut͡ɕɪvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "накручивать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nakrúčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "накру́чиваться"
},
{
"roman": "nakrutítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "накрути́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nakrúčivanije",
"word": "накру́чивание"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "накрути́ть",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "накрути́ть (nakrutítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "накрути́ть (nakrutítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "накру́чивать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrúčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "накрути́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивать",
"roman": "nakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивающий",
"roman": "nakrúčivajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивавший",
"roman": "nakrúčivavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чиваемый",
"roman": "nakrúčivajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивая",
"roman": "nakrúčivaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивав",
"roman": "nakrúčivav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивавши",
"roman": "nakrúčivavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чиваю",
"roman": "nakrúčivaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду накру́чивать",
"roman": "búdu nakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чиваешь",
"roman": "nakrúčivaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь накру́чивать",
"roman": "búdešʹ nakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивает",
"roman": "nakrúčivajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет накру́чивать",
"roman": "búdet nakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чиваем",
"roman": "nakrúčivajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем накру́чивать",
"roman": "búdem nakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чиваете",
"roman": "nakrúčivajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете накру́чивать",
"roman": "búdete nakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивают",
"roman": "nakrúčivajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут накру́чивать",
"roman": "búdut nakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивай",
"roman": "nakrúčivaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивайте",
"roman": "nakrúčivajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивал",
"roman": "nakrúčival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивали",
"roman": "nakrúčivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивала",
"roman": "nakrúčivala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивали",
"roman": "nakrúčivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивало",
"roman": "nakrúčivalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накру́чивали",
"roman": "nakrúčivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "накру́чивать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "накрути́ть"
},
"expansion": "накру́чивать • (nakrúčivatʹ) impf (perfective накрути́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "накру́чивать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nakrútka",
"word": "накру́тка"
},
{
"roman": "krutítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "крути́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zakrutítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закрути́ть"
},
{
"roman": "skrutítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скрути́ть"
},
{
"roman": "krutítʹsja",
"word": "крути́ться"
},
{
"roman": "kručénije",
"word": "круче́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wrap around, to wind on"
],
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to screw on"
],
"links": [
[
"screw",
"screw"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to produce (a usually large quantity of something) by twisting"
],
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to inflate the votes",
"roman": "nakrúčivatʹ golosá",
"text": "накру́чивать голоса́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to inflate (an amount, a result, etc. by fraud)"
],
"links": [
[
"inflate",
"inflate"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to inflate (an amount, a result, etc. by fraud)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to depict, to tell (something intricate or implausible)"
],
"links": [
[
"depict",
"depict"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"intricate",
"intricate"
],
[
"implausible",
"implausible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) to depict, to tell (something intricate or implausible)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to instil (a feeling in someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"instil",
"instil"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) to instil (a feeling in someone)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How do I get rid of bad thoughts and stop working myself up?",
"roman": "Kak izbávitʹsja ot ploxíx mýslej i perestátʹ sebjá nakrúčivatʹ?",
"text": "Как изба́виться от плохи́х мы́слей и переста́ть себя́ накру́чивать?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sorry, but you're being a bit dramatic / overthinking / getting yourself worked up.",
"roman": "Izviní, no ty samá sebjá nakrúčivaješʹ.",
"text": "Извини́, но ты сама́ себя́ накру́чиваешь.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catastrophise, to overthink, to get overly worked up, to work oneself up (to get lost in depressive or catastrophic thoughts)"
],
"links": [
[
"себя́",
"себя#Russian"
],
[
"сам",
"сам#Russian"
],
[
"catastrophise",
"catastrophise"
],
[
"overthink",
"overthink"
],
[
"overly",
"overly"
],
[
"worked up",
"worked up"
],
[
"work oneself up",
"work up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial, usually with себя́ (sebjá) and sometimes also with сам (sam)) to catastrophise, to overthink, to get overly worked up, to work oneself up (to get lost in depressive or catastrophic thoughts)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with себя́ (sebjá) and sometimes also with сам (sam)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈkrut͡ɕɪvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "накручивать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for накручивать meaning in Russian (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.