"накрутить" meaning in Russian

See накрутить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [nəkrʊˈtʲitʲ]
Etymology: на- (na-) + крути́ть (krutítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на-|крути́ть}} на- (na-) + крути́ть (krutítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|накрути́ть|pf|impf=накру́чивать}} накрути́ть • (nakrutítʹ) pf (imperfective накру́чивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|накрути́ть}} Forms: накрути́ть [canonical], nakrutítʹ [romanization], накру́чивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], накрути́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], накрути́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], накру́ченный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], накрути́в [adverbial, participle, past], накрути́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], накручу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], накру́тишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], накру́тит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], накру́тим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], накру́тите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], накру́тят [future, plural, third-person], накрути́ [imperative, singular], накрути́те [imperative, plural], накрути́л [masculine, past, singular], накрути́ли [masculine, past, plural], накрути́ла [feminine, past, singular], накрути́ли [feminine, past, plural], накрути́ло [neuter, past, singular], накрути́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to wrap around, to wind on
    Sense id: en-накрутить-ru-verb-W5lR8v6k
  2. to screw on
    Sense id: en-накрутить-ru-verb-Nw-G77MG
  3. to produce (a usually large quantity of something) by twisting
    Sense id: en-накрутить-ru-verb-45WBBY8r
  4. (colloquial) to inflate (an amount, a result, etc. by fraud) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-накрутить-ru-verb-deUf-ASt
  5. (figurative, colloquial) to depict, to tell (something intricate or implausible) Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-накрутить-ru-verb-WmW0tGUB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 8 22 21 33 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 11 12 52 10 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 13 24 44 7 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 14 14 18 16 23 17
  6. (figurative, colloquial) to instill (a feeling in someone) Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-накрутить-ru-verb-pPIMxL5Q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: накру́чиваться (nakrúčivatʹsja) [imperfective], накрути́ться (nakrutítʹsja) [perfective], накру́чивание (nakrúčivanije), накру́тка (nakrútka) Related terms: крути́ть (krutítʹ) [imperfective], закрути́ть (zakrutítʹ) [perfective], скрути́ть (skrutítʹ) [perfective], крути́ться (krutítʹsja), круче́ние (kručénije)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakrúčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "накру́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakrutítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "накрути́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakrúčivanije",
      "word": "накру́чивание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakrútka",
      "word": "накру́тка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "крути́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + крути́ть (krutítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + крути́ть (krutítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "накрути́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakrutítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накру́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́ть",
      "roman": "nakrutítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́вший",
      "roman": "nakrutívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накру́ченный",
      "roman": "nakrúčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́в",
      "roman": "nakrutív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́вши",
      "roman": "nakrutívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накручу́",
      "roman": "nakručú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накру́тишь",
      "roman": "nakrútišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накру́тит",
      "roman": "nakrútit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накру́тим",
      "roman": "nakrútim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накру́тите",
      "roman": "nakrútite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накру́тят",
      "roman": "nakrútjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́",
      "roman": "nakrutí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́те",
      "roman": "nakrutíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́л",
      "roman": "nakrutíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́ли",
      "roman": "nakrutíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́ла",
      "roman": "nakrutíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́ли",
      "roman": "nakrutíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́ло",
      "roman": "nakrutílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́ли",
      "roman": "nakrutíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "накрути́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "накру́чивать"
      },
      "expansion": "накрути́ть • (nakrutítʹ) pf (imperfective накру́чивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "накрути́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krutítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "крути́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakrutítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закрути́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skrutítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скрути́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krutítʹsja",
      "word": "крути́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kručénije",
      "word": "круче́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wrap around, to wind on"
      ],
      "id": "en-накрутить-ru-verb-W5lR8v6k",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to screw on"
      ],
      "id": "en-накрутить-ru-verb-Nw-G77MG",
      "links": [
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to produce (a usually large quantity of something) by twisting"
      ],
      "id": "en-накрутить-ru-verb-45WBBY8r",
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to inflate the votes",
          "roman": "nakrúčivatʹ golosá",
          "text": "накру́чивать голоса́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflate (an amount, a result, etc. by fraud)"
      ],
      "id": "en-накрутить-ru-verb-deUf-ASt",
      "links": [
        [
          "inflate",
          "inflate"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ],
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to inflate (an amount, a result, etc. by fraud)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 22 21 33 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 11 12 52 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 13 24 44 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 18 16 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depict, to tell (something intricate or implausible)"
      ],
      "id": "en-накрутить-ru-verb-WmW0tGUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "depict",
          "depict"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "intricate",
          "intricate"
        ],
        [
          "implausible",
          "implausible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to depict, to tell (something intricate or implausible)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to instill (a feeling in someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-накрутить-ru-verb-pPIMxL5Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "instill",
          "instill"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to instill (a feeling in someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəkrʊˈtʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "накрутить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nakrúčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "накру́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakrutítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "накрути́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakrúčivanije",
      "word": "накру́чивание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakrútka",
      "word": "накру́тка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "крути́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + крути́ть (krutítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + крути́ть (krutítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "накрути́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakrutítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накру́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́ть",
      "roman": "nakrutítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́вший",
      "roman": "nakrutívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накру́ченный",
      "roman": "nakrúčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́в",
      "roman": "nakrutív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́вши",
      "roman": "nakrutívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накручу́",
      "roman": "nakručú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накру́тишь",
      "roman": "nakrútišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накру́тит",
      "roman": "nakrútit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накру́тим",
      "roman": "nakrútim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накру́тите",
      "roman": "nakrútite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накру́тят",
      "roman": "nakrútjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́",
      "roman": "nakrutí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́те",
      "roman": "nakrutíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́л",
      "roman": "nakrutíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́ли",
      "roman": "nakrutíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́ла",
      "roman": "nakrutíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́ли",
      "roman": "nakrutíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́ло",
      "roman": "nakrutílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накрути́ли",
      "roman": "nakrutíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "накрути́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "накру́чивать"
      },
      "expansion": "накрути́ть • (nakrutítʹ) pf (imperfective накру́чивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "накрути́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "krutítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "крути́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakrutítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закрути́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skrutítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скрути́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krutítʹsja",
      "word": "крути́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kručénije",
      "word": "круче́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wrap around, to wind on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to screw on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to produce (a usually large quantity of something) by twisting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to inflate the votes",
          "roman": "nakrúčivatʹ golosá",
          "text": "накру́чивать голоса́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflate (an amount, a result, etc. by fraud)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inflate",
          "inflate"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ],
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to inflate (an amount, a result, etc. by fraud)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depict, to tell (something intricate or implausible)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depict",
          "depict"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "intricate",
          "intricate"
        ],
        [
          "implausible",
          "implausible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to depict, to tell (something intricate or implausible)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to instill (a feeling in someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instill",
          "instill"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to instill (a feeling in someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəkrʊˈtʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "накрутить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for накрутить meaning in Russian (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.