See наковальня in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "méždu mólotom i nakoválʹnej",
"word": "ме́жду мо́лотом и накова́льней"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "накова́ть",
"3": "-льня"
},
"expansion": "накова́ть (nakovátʹ) + -льня (-lʹnja)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "накова́лня"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian накова́лня (nakoválnja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kovadlina"
},
"expansion": "Czech kovadlina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "накова́лна"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian накова́лна (nakoválna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kowadło"
},
"expansion": "Polish kowadło",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "наковањ"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian наковањ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "nákova"
},
"expansion": "Slovak nákova",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "nakovalo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene nakovalo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incūs"
},
"expansion": "Latin incūs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "накова́ть (nakovátʹ) + -льня (-lʹnja). Cognate with Bulgarian накова́лня (nakoválnja), Czech kovadlina, Macedonian накова́лна (nakoválna), Polish kowadło, Serbo-Croatian наковањ, Slovak nákova, Slovene nakovalo. More distantly cognate with Latin incūs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "накова́льня",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "nakoválʹnja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́лен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́ленка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льня",
"roman": "nakoválʹnja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льни",
"roman": "nakoválʹni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льни",
"roman": "nakoválʹni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́лен",
"roman": "nakoválen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льне",
"roman": "nakoválʹne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льням",
"roman": "nakoválʹnjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льню",
"roman": "nakoválʹnju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льни",
"roman": "nakoválʹni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льней",
"roman": "nakoválʹnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льнею",
"roman": "nakoválʹneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льнями",
"roman": "nakoválʹnjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льне",
"roman": "nakoválʹne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льнях",
"roman": "nakoválʹnjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "накова́льня",
"2": "*",
"dim": "накова́ленка"
},
"expansion": "накова́льня • (nakoválʹnja) f inan (genitive накова́льни, nominative plural накова́льни, genitive plural накова́лен, diminutive накова́ленка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kovátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuválda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кува́лда"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podkóva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подко́ва"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -льня",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "ru:Blacksmithing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Metalworking",
"orig": "ru:Metalworking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ru:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anvil"
],
"id": "en-наковальня-ru-noun-ULxm2Krl",
"links": [
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "ru:Skeleton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incus"
],
"id": "en-наковальня-ru-noun-STirH9~N",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"incus",
"incus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) incus"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nəkɐˈvalʲnʲə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-наковальня.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "наковальня"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewh₂-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -льня",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Blacksmithing",
"ru:Metalworking",
"ru:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "méždu mólotom i nakoválʹnej",
"word": "ме́жду мо́лотом и накова́льней"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "накова́ть",
"3": "-льня"
},
"expansion": "накова́ть (nakovátʹ) + -льня (-lʹnja)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "накова́лня"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian накова́лня (nakoválnja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kovadlina"
},
"expansion": "Czech kovadlina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "накова́лна"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian накова́лна (nakoválna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kowadło"
},
"expansion": "Polish kowadło",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "наковањ"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian наковањ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "nákova"
},
"expansion": "Slovak nákova",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "nakovalo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene nakovalo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incūs"
},
"expansion": "Latin incūs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "накова́ть (nakovátʹ) + -льня (-lʹnja). Cognate with Bulgarian накова́лня (nakoválnja), Czech kovadlina, Macedonian накова́лна (nakoválna), Polish kowadło, Serbo-Croatian наковањ, Slovak nákova, Slovene nakovalo. More distantly cognate with Latin incūs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "накова́льня",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "nakoválʹnja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́лен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́ленка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льня",
"roman": "nakoválʹnja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льни",
"roman": "nakoválʹni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льни",
"roman": "nakoválʹni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́лен",
"roman": "nakoválen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льне",
"roman": "nakoválʹne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льням",
"roman": "nakoválʹnjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льню",
"roman": "nakoválʹnju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льни",
"roman": "nakoválʹni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льней",
"roman": "nakoválʹnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льнею",
"roman": "nakoválʹneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льнями",
"roman": "nakoválʹnjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льне",
"roman": "nakoválʹne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́льнях",
"roman": "nakoválʹnjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "накова́льня",
"2": "*",
"dim": "накова́ленка"
},
"expansion": "накова́льня • (nakoválʹnja) f inan (genitive накова́льни, nominative plural накова́льни, genitive plural накова́лен, diminutive накова́ленка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kovátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kuválda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кува́лда"
},
{
"roman": "podkóva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подко́ва"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anvil"
],
"links": [
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"incus"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"incus",
"incus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) incus"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nəkɐˈvalʲnʲə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-наковальня.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "наковальня"
}
Download raw JSONL data for наковальня meaning in Russian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (2c28785 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.