"наказывать" meaning in Russian

See наказывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [nɐˈkazɨvətʲ] Audio: Ru-наказывать.ogg
Etymology: наказа́ть (nakazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|наказа́ть|-ывать}} наказа́ть (nakazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|нака́зывать|impf|pf=наказа́ть}} нака́зывать • (nakázyvatʹ) impf (perfective наказа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|нака́зывать}} Forms: нака́зывать [canonical], nakázyvatʹ [romanization], наказа́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], нака́зывать [imperfective, infinitive], нака́зывающий [active, participle, present], нака́зывавший [active, participle, past], нака́зываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], нака́зывая [adverbial, participle, present], нака́зывав [adverbial, participle, past], нака́зывавши [adverbial, participle, past], нака́зываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду нака́зывать [first-person, future, singular], нака́зываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь нака́зывать [future, second-person, singular], нака́зывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет нака́зывать [future, singular, third-person], нака́зываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем нака́зывать [first-person, future, plural], нака́зываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете нака́зывать [future, plural, second-person], нака́зывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут нака́зывать [future, plural, third-person], нака́зывай [imperative, singular], нака́зывайте [imperative, plural], нака́зывал [masculine, past, singular], нака́зывали [masculine, past, plural], нака́зывала [feminine, past, singular], нака́зывали [feminine, past, plural], нака́зывало [neuter, past, singular], нака́зывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to punish Synonyms: кара́ть
    Sense id: en-наказывать-ru-verb-G3PyFaL2
  2. (obsolete) to bid, to order Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-наказывать-ru-verb-XyEmr3Ha Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: наказа́ние (nakazánije), нака́з (nakáz), наказу́емый (nakazújemyj) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "наказа́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "наказа́ть (nakazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "наказа́ть (nakazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нака́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakázyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наказа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывать",
      "roman": "nakázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывающий",
      "roman": "nakázyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывавший",
      "roman": "nakázyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зываемый",
      "roman": "nakázyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывая",
      "roman": "nakázyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывав",
      "roman": "nakázyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывавши",
      "roman": "nakázyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зываю",
      "roman": "nakázyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду нака́зывать",
      "roman": "búdu nakázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зываешь",
      "roman": "nakázyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь нака́зывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ nakázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывает",
      "roman": "nakázyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет нака́зывать",
      "roman": "búdet nakázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зываем",
      "roman": "nakázyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем нака́зывать",
      "roman": "búdem nakázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зываете",
      "roman": "nakázyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете нака́зывать",
      "roman": "búdete nakázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывают",
      "roman": "nakázyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут нака́зывать",
      "roman": "búdut nakázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывай",
      "roman": "nakázyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывайте",
      "roman": "nakázyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывал",
      "roman": "nakázyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывали",
      "roman": "nakázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывала",
      "roman": "nakázyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывали",
      "roman": "nakázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывало",
      "roman": "nakázyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывали",
      "roman": "nakázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нака́зывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "наказа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "нака́зывать • (nakázyvatʹ) impf (perfective наказа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "нака́зывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nakazánije",
      "word": "наказа́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nakáz",
      "word": "нака́з"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nakazújemyj",
      "word": "наказу́емый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "id": "en-наказывать-ru-verb-G3PyFaL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кара́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bid, to order"
      ],
      "id": "en-наказывать-ru-verb-XyEmr3Ha",
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to bid, to order"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈkazɨvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-наказывать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наказывать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "наказа́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "наказа́ть (nakazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "наказа́ть (nakazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нака́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakázyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наказа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывать",
      "roman": "nakázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывающий",
      "roman": "nakázyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывавший",
      "roman": "nakázyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зываемый",
      "roman": "nakázyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывая",
      "roman": "nakázyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывав",
      "roman": "nakázyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывавши",
      "roman": "nakázyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зываю",
      "roman": "nakázyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду нака́зывать",
      "roman": "búdu nakázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зываешь",
      "roman": "nakázyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь нака́зывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ nakázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывает",
      "roman": "nakázyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет нака́зывать",
      "roman": "búdet nakázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зываем",
      "roman": "nakázyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем нака́зывать",
      "roman": "búdem nakázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зываете",
      "roman": "nakázyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете нака́зывать",
      "roman": "búdete nakázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывают",
      "roman": "nakázyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут нака́зывать",
      "roman": "búdut nakázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывай",
      "roman": "nakázyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывайте",
      "roman": "nakázyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывал",
      "roman": "nakázyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывали",
      "roman": "nakázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывала",
      "roman": "nakázyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывали",
      "roman": "nakázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывало",
      "roman": "nakázyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывали",
      "roman": "nakázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нака́зывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "наказа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "нака́зывать • (nakázyvatʹ) impf (perfective наказа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "нака́зывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nakazánije",
      "word": "наказа́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakáz",
      "word": "нака́з"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakazújemyj",
      "word": "наказу́емый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кара́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bid, to order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to bid, to order"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈkazɨvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-наказывать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наказывать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for наказывать meaning in Russian (6.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.