"нагонять" meaning in Russian

See нагонять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [nəɡɐˈnʲætʲ]
Etymology: на- (na-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на-|гоня́ть}} на- (na-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|нагоня́ть|impf|pf=нагна́ть}} нагоня́ть • (nagonjátʹ) impf (perfective нагна́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|нагоня́ть}} Forms: нагоня́ть [canonical], nagonjátʹ [romanization], нагна́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], нагоня́ть [imperfective, infinitive], нагоня́ющий [active, participle, present], нагоня́вший [active, participle, past], нагоня́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], нагоня́я [adverbial, participle, present], нагоня́в [adverbial, participle, past], нагоня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], нагоня́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду нагоня́ть [first-person, future, singular], нагоня́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь нагоня́ть [future, second-person, singular], нагоня́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет нагоня́ть [future, singular, third-person], нагоня́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем нагоня́ть [first-person, future, plural], нагоня́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете нагоня́ть [future, plural, second-person], нагоня́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут нагоня́ть [future, plural, third-person], нагоня́й [imperative, singular], нагоня́йте [imperative, plural], нагоня́л [masculine, past, singular], нагоня́ли [masculine, past, plural], нагоня́ла [feminine, past, singular], нагоня́ли [feminine, past, plural], нагоня́ло [neuter, past, singular], нагоня́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to catch up to
    Sense id: en-нагонять-ru-verb-xs9k06k2 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 29 13 34 23
  2. to equal (someone) in success
    Sense id: en-нагонять-ru-verb-OoWbidb7 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 29 13 34 23
  3. to make up for (lost time)
    Sense id: en-нагонять-ru-verb-eD2Xpu33 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 6 77 7 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 4 76 5 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 29 13 34 23
  4. (colloquial) to cause [with accusative ‘an emotion’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘in someone’] Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-нагонять-ru-verb-7pg4WaO7 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 29 13 34 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гнать (gnatʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "гоня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ть",
      "roman": "nagonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ющий",
      "roman": "nagonjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́вший",
      "roman": "nagonjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́емый",
      "roman": "nagonjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́я",
      "roman": "nagonjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́в",
      "roman": "nagonjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́вши",
      "roman": "nagonjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ю",
      "roman": "nagonjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду нагоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu nagonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ешь",
      "roman": "nagonjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь нагоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ nagonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ет",
      "roman": "nagonjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет нагоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet nagonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ем",
      "roman": "nagonjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем нагоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem nagonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ете",
      "roman": "nagonjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете нагоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete nagonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ют",
      "roman": "nagonjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут нагоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut nagonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́й",
      "roman": "nagonjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́йте",
      "roman": "nagonjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́л",
      "roman": "nagonjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ли",
      "roman": "nagonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ла",
      "roman": "nagonjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ли",
      "roman": "nagonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ло",
      "roman": "nagonjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ли",
      "roman": "nagonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нагоня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "нагна́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "нагоня́ть • (nagonjátʹ) impf (perfective нагна́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "нагоня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnatʹ",
      "word": "гнать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 13 34 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch up to"
      ],
      "id": "en-нагонять-ru-verb-xs9k06k2",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch up",
          "catch up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 13 34 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to equal (someone) in success"
      ],
      "id": "en-нагонять-ru-verb-OoWbidb7",
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 77 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 76 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 13 34 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make up for (lost time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-нагонять-ru-verb-eD2Xpu33",
      "links": [
        [
          "make up for",
          "make up for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 13 34 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-нагонять-ru-verb-7pg4WaO7",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<an emotion> + :на(acc)<in someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘an emotion’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘in someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘an",
              "emotion’",
              "and",
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘in",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to cause [with accusative ‘an emotion’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘in someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəɡɐˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нагонять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "гоня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ть",
      "roman": "nagonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ющий",
      "roman": "nagonjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́вший",
      "roman": "nagonjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́емый",
      "roman": "nagonjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́я",
      "roman": "nagonjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́в",
      "roman": "nagonjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́вши",
      "roman": "nagonjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ю",
      "roman": "nagonjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду нагоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu nagonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ешь",
      "roman": "nagonjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь нагоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ nagonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ет",
      "roman": "nagonjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет нагоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet nagonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ем",
      "roman": "nagonjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем нагоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem nagonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ете",
      "roman": "nagonjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете нагоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete nagonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ют",
      "roman": "nagonjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут нагоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut nagonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́й",
      "roman": "nagonjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́йте",
      "roman": "nagonjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́л",
      "roman": "nagonjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ли",
      "roman": "nagonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ла",
      "roman": "nagonjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ли",
      "roman": "nagonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ло",
      "roman": "nagonjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ли",
      "roman": "nagonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нагоня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "нагна́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "нагоня́ть • (nagonjátʹ) impf (perfective нагна́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "нагоня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gnatʹ",
      "word": "гнать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to catch up to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch up",
          "catch up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to equal (someone) in success"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make up for (lost time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make up for",
          "make up for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<an emotion> + :на(acc)<in someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘an emotion’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘in someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘an",
              "emotion’",
              "and",
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘in",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to cause [with accusative ‘an emotion’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘in someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəɡɐˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нагонять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for нагонять meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.