"нагнать" meaning in Russian

See нагнать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [nɐɡˈnatʲ]
Etymology: на- (na-) + гнать (gnatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на-|гнать}} на- (na-) + гнать (gnatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|нагна́ть|pf|impf=нагоня́ть}} нагна́ть • (nagnátʹ) pf (imperfective нагоня́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|5c/c+p|нагна́ть|наго́н}} Forms: нагна́ть [canonical], nagnátʹ [romanization], нагоня́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], нагна́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], нагна́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], на́гнанный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], нагна́в [adverbial, participle, past], нагна́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], нагоню́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], наго́нишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], наго́нит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], наго́ним [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], наго́ните [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], наго́нят [future, plural, third-person], нагони́ [imperative, singular], нагони́те [imperative, plural], нагна́л [masculine, past, singular], нагна́ли [masculine, past, plural], нагнала́ [feminine, past, singular], нагна́ли [feminine, past, plural], нагна́ло [neuter, past, singular], нагна́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to catch up to
    Sense id: en-нагнать-ru-verb-xs9k06k2 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 29 13 34 23
  2. to equal (someone) in success
    Sense id: en-нагнать-ru-verb-OoWbidb7 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 29 13 34 23
  3. to make up for (lost time)
    Sense id: en-нагнать-ru-verb-eD2Xpu33 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 6 78 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 2 86 5 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 4 76 4 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 29 13 34 23
  4. (colloquial) to cause [with accusative ‘an emotion’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘in someone’] Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-нагнать-ru-verb-7pg4WaO7 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 29 13 34 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гнать (gnatʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "гнать"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нагна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagnátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагна́ть",
      "roman": "nagnátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагна́вший",
      "roman": "nagnávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́гнанный",
      "roman": "nágnannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагна́в",
      "roman": "nagnáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагна́вши",
      "roman": "nagnávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоню́",
      "roman": "nagonjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наго́нишь",
      "roman": "nagónišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наго́нит",
      "roman": "nagónit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наго́ним",
      "roman": "nagónim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наго́ните",
      "roman": "nagónite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наго́нят",
      "roman": "nagónjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагони́",
      "roman": "nagoní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагони́те",
      "roman": "nagoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагна́л",
      "roman": "nagnál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагна́ли",
      "roman": "nagnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагнала́",
      "roman": "nagnalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагна́ли",
      "roman": "nagnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагна́ло",
      "roman": "nagnálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагна́ли",
      "roman": "nagnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нагна́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "нагоня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "нагна́ть • (nagnátʹ) pf (imperfective нагоня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c/c+p",
        "3": "нагна́ть",
        "4": "наго́н"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnatʹ",
      "word": "гнать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 13 34 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch up to"
      ],
      "id": "en-нагнать-ru-verb-xs9k06k2",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch up",
          "catch up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 13 34 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to equal (someone) in success"
      ],
      "id": "en-нагнать-ru-verb-OoWbidb7",
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 78 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 86 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 76 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 13 34 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make up for (lost time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-нагнать-ru-verb-eD2Xpu33",
      "links": [
        [
          "make up for",
          "make up for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 13 34 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-нагнать-ru-verb-7pg4WaO7",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<an emotion> + :на(acc)<in someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘an emotion’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘in someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘an",
              "emotion’",
              "and",
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘in",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to cause [with accusative ‘an emotion’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘in someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐɡˈnatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нагнать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "гнать"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нагна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagnátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагна́ть",
      "roman": "nagnátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагна́вший",
      "roman": "nagnávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́гнанный",
      "roman": "nágnannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагна́в",
      "roman": "nagnáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагна́вши",
      "roman": "nagnávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагоню́",
      "roman": "nagonjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наго́нишь",
      "roman": "nagónišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наго́нит",
      "roman": "nagónit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наго́ним",
      "roman": "nagónim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наго́ните",
      "roman": "nagónite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наго́нят",
      "roman": "nagónjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагони́",
      "roman": "nagoní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагони́те",
      "roman": "nagoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагна́л",
      "roman": "nagnál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагна́ли",
      "roman": "nagnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагнала́",
      "roman": "nagnalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагна́ли",
      "roman": "nagnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагна́ло",
      "roman": "nagnálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нагна́ли",
      "roman": "nagnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нагна́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "нагоня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "нагна́ть • (nagnátʹ) pf (imperfective нагоня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c/c+p",
        "3": "нагна́ть",
        "4": "наго́н"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gnatʹ",
      "word": "гнать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to catch up to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch up",
          "catch up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to equal (someone) in success"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make up for (lost time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make up for",
          "make up for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<an emotion> + :на(acc)<in someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘an emotion’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘in someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘an",
              "emotion’",
              "and",
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘in",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to cause [with accusative ‘an emotion’ and на (na, + accusative) ‘in someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐɡˈnatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нагнать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for нагнать meaning in Russian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.