"мякина" meaning in Russian

See мякина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mʲɪˈkʲinə]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mękyna. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*mękyna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *mękyna, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*mękyna}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mękyna Head templates: {{ru-noun+|мяки́на|adj=мяки́нный}} мяки́на • (mjakína) f inan (genitive мяки́ны, nominative plural мяки́ны, genitive plural мяки́н, relational adjective мяки́нный) Forms: мяки́на [canonical], mjakína [romanization], мяки́ны [genitive], мяки́ны [nominative, plural], мяки́н [genitive, plural], мяки́нный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], мяки́на [nominative, singular], мяки́ны [nominative, plural], мяки́ны [genitive, singular], мяки́н [genitive, plural], мяки́не [dative, singular], мяки́нам [dative, plural], мяки́ну [accusative, singular], мяки́ны [accusative, plural], мяки́ной [instrumental, singular], мяки́ною [instrumental, singular], мяки́нами [instrumental, plural], мяки́не [prepositional, singular], мяки́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. chaff
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mękyna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mękyna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mękyna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mękyna",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mękyna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мяки́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mjakína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́на",
      "roman": "mjakína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́ны",
      "roman": "mjakíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́ны",
      "roman": "mjakíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́н",
      "roman": "mjakín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́не",
      "roman": "mjakíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́нам",
      "roman": "mjakínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́ну",
      "roman": "mjakínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́ны",
      "roman": "mjakíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́ной",
      "roman": "mjakínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́ною",
      "roman": "mjakínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́нами",
      "roman": "mjakínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́не",
      "roman": "mjakíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́нах",
      "roman": "mjakínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мяки́на",
        "adj": "мяки́нный"
      },
      "expansion": "мяки́на • (mjakína) f inan (genitive мяки́ны, nominative plural мяки́ны, genitive plural мяки́н, relational adjective мяки́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "english": "(a sparrow that has been shot) is not caught on chaff",
          "roman": "(stréljannovo vorobʹjá) na mjakíne ne provedjóšʹ",
          "text": "(стре́лянного воробья́) на мяки́не не проведёшь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chaff"
      ],
      "id": "en-мякина-ru-noun-Q4tRfQig",
      "links": [
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲɪˈkʲinə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мякина"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mękyna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mękyna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mękyna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mękyna",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mękyna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мяки́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mjakína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́на",
      "roman": "mjakína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́ны",
      "roman": "mjakíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́ны",
      "roman": "mjakíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́н",
      "roman": "mjakín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́не",
      "roman": "mjakíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́нам",
      "roman": "mjakínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́ну",
      "roman": "mjakínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́ны",
      "roman": "mjakíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́ной",
      "roman": "mjakínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́ною",
      "roman": "mjakínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́нами",
      "roman": "mjakínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́не",
      "roman": "mjakíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мяки́нах",
      "roman": "mjakínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мяки́на",
        "adj": "мяки́нный"
      },
      "expansion": "мяки́на • (mjakína) f inan (genitive мяки́ны, nominative plural мяки́ны, genitive plural мяки́н, relational adjective мяки́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "english": "(a sparrow that has been shot) is not caught on chaff",
          "roman": "(stréljannovo vorobʹjá) na mjakíne ne provedjóšʹ",
          "text": "(стре́лянного воробья́) на мяки́не не проведёшь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chaff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲɪˈkʲinə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мякина"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мякина meaning in Russian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.